Câu a)

Ta sử dụng 2 công thức:

\(\bullet \tan (180-\alpha)=-\tan \alpha\)

\(\bullet \tan (\alpha+\beta)=\frac{\tan \alpha+\tan \beta}{1-\tan \alpha.\tan \beta}\)

Áp dụng vào bài toán:

\(\text{VT}=\tan A+\tan B+\tan C=\tan A+\tan B+\tan (180-A-B)\)

\(=\tan A+\tan B-\tan (A+B)=\tan A+\tan B-\frac{\tan A+\tan B}{1-\tan A.\tan B}\)

\(=(\tan A+\tan B)\left(1+\frac{1}{1-\tan A.\tan B}\right)=(\tan A+\tan B).\frac{-\tan A.\tan B}{1-\tan A.\tan B}\)

\(=-\tan A.\tan B.\frac{\tan A+\tan B}{1-\tan A.\tan B}=-\tan A.\tan B.\tan (A+B)\)

\(=\tan A.\tan B.\tan (180-A-B)\)

\(=\tan A.\tan B.\tan C=\text{VP}\)

Do đó ta có đpcm

Tam giác $ABC$ có ba góc nhọn nên \(\tan A, \tan B, \tan C>0\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có:

\(P=\tan A+\tan B+\tan C\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\tan A.\tan B.\tan C}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\tan A+\tan B+\tan C\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\tan A+\tan B+\tan C}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\geq 3\sqrt[3]{P}\)

\(\Rightarrow P^3\geq 27P\Leftrightarrow P(P^2-27)\geq 0\)

\(\Rightarrow P^2-27\geq 0\Rightarrow P\geq 3\sqrt{3}\)

Vậy \(P_{\min}=3\sqrt{3}\). Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\angle A=\angle B=\angle C=60^0\)

Câu b)

Ta sử dụng 2 công thức chính:

\(\bullet \tan (\alpha+\beta)=\frac{\tan \alpha+\tan \beta}{1-\tan \alpha.\tan \beta}\)

\(\bullet \tan (90-\alpha)=\frac{1}{\tan \alpha}\)

Áp dụng vào bài toán:

\(\text{VT}=\tan \frac{A}{2}.\tan \frac{B}{2}+\tan \frac{B}{2}.\tan \frac{C}{2}+\tan \frac{C}{2}.\tan \frac{A}{2}\)

\(=\tan \frac{A}{2}.\tan \frac{B}{2}+\tan \frac{C}{2}(\tan \frac{A}{2}+\tan \frac{B}{2})\)

\(=\tan \frac{A}{2}.\tan \frac{B}{2}+\tan (90-\frac{A+B}{2})(\tan \frac{A}{2}+\tan \frac{B}{2})\)

\(=\tan \frac{A}{2}.\tan \frac{B}{2}+\frac{\tan \frac{A}{2}+\tan \frac{B}{2}}{\tan (\frac{A+B}{2})}\)

\(=\tan \frac{A}{2}.\tan \frac{B}{2}+\frac{\tan \frac{A}{2}+\tan \frac{B}{2}}{\frac{\tan \frac{A}{2}+\tan \frac{B}{2}}{1-\tan \frac{A}{2}.\tan \frac{B}{2}}}\)

\(=\tan \frac{A}{2}.\tan \frac{B}{2}+1-\tan \frac{A}{2}.\tan \frac{B}{2}=1=\text{VP}\)

Ta có đpcm.

Cũng giống phần a, ta biết do ABC là tam giác nhọn nên

\(\tan A, \tan B, \tan C>0\)

Đặt \(\tan A=x, \tan B=y, \tan C=z\). Ta có: \(xy+yz+xz=1\)

Và \(T=x+y+z\)

\(\Rightarrow T^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2(xy+yz+xz)\)

Theo hệ quả quen thuộc của BĐT Cauchy:

\(x^2+y^2+z^2\geq xy+yz+xz\)

\(\Rightarrow T^2\geq 3(xy+yz+xz)=3\)

\(\Rightarrow T\geq \sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow T_{\min}=\sqrt{3}\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\Leftrightarrow \angle A=\angle B=\angle C=60^0\)

Câu a)

Ta sử dụng 2 công thức:

∙tan(180−α)=−tanα∙tan⁡(180−α)=−tan⁡α

∙tan(α+β)=tanα+tanβ1−tanα.tanβ∙tan⁡(α+β)=tan⁡α+tan⁡β1−tan⁡α.tan⁡β

Áp dụng vào bài toán:

VT=tanA+tanB+tanC=tanA+tanB+tan(180−A−B)VT=tan⁡A+tan⁡B+tan⁡C=tan⁡A+tan⁡B+tan⁡(180−A−B)

=tanA+tanB−tan(A+B)=tanA+tanB−tanA+tanB1−tanA.tanB=tan⁡A+tan⁡B−tan⁡(A+B)=tan⁡A+tan⁡B−tan⁡A+tan⁡B1−tan⁡A.tan⁡B

=(tanA+tanB)(1+11−tanA.tanB)=(tanA+tanB).−tanA.tanB1−tanA.tanB=(tan⁡A+tan⁡B)(1+11−tan⁡A.tan⁡B)=(tan⁡A+tan⁡B).−tan⁡A.tan⁡B1−tan⁡A.tan⁡B

=−tanA.tanB.tanA+tanB1−tanA.tanB=−tanA.tanB.tan(A+B)=−tan⁡A.tan⁡B.tan⁡A+tan⁡B1−tan⁡A.tan⁡B=−tan⁡A.tan⁡B.tan⁡(A+B)

=tanA.tanB.tan(180−A−B)=tan⁡A.tan⁡B.tan⁡(180−A−B)

=tanA.tanB.tanC=VP=tan⁡A.tan⁡B.tan⁡C=VP

Do đó ta có đpcm

Tam giác ABCABC có ba góc nhọn nên tanA,tanB,tanC>0tan⁡A,tan⁡B,tan⁡C>0

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có:

P=tanA+tanB+tanC≥33√tanA.tanB.tanCP=tan⁡A+tan⁡B+tan⁡C≥3tan⁡A.tan⁡B.tan⁡C3

⇔P=tanA+tanB+tanC≥33√tanA+tanB+tanC⇔P=tan⁡A+tan⁡B+tan⁡C≥3tan⁡A+tan⁡B+tan⁡C3

⇒P≥33√P⇒P≥3P3

⇒P3≥27P⇔P(P2−27)≥0⇒P3≥27P⇔P(P2−27)≥0

⇒P2−27≥0⇒P≥3√3⇒P2−27≥0⇒P≥33

Vậy Pmin=3√3Pmin=33. Dấu bằng xảy ra khi ∠A=∠B=∠C=600

a) Xét \(\Delta BAE\) và \(\Delta CAF\) có:

\(\widehat{A}\) chung

\(\widehat{AEB}=\widehat{CFA}=90^0\)

nên \(\Delta BAE\sim\Delta CAF\left(g.g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{BA}{CA}=\dfrac{AE}{AF}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{AB}{AE}=\dfrac{AC}{AF}\) 

Xét \(\Delta ABC\) và \(\Delta AEF\) có:

Góc A chung

\(\dfrac{AB}{AE}=\dfrac{AC}{AF}\)

nên \(\Delta ABC\sim\Delta AEF\left(c.g.c\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{S_{AEF}}{S_{ABC}}=\left(\dfrac{AE}{AB}\right)^2=cos^2A=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2S_{AEF}=S_{ABC}=S_{AEF}+S_{BFEC}\) \(\Leftrightarrow S_{AEF}=S_{BFEC}\) (dpcm)

b) Có  \(\widehat{AFE}=\widehat{ACB}\) (do \(\Delta ABC\sim\Delta AEF\)) 

\(\Leftrightarrow90^0-\widehat{AFE}=90^0-\widehat{ACB}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\widehat{EFC}=\widehat{DAC}\) mà \(\widehat{C}\) chung \(\Rightarrow\Delta EFC\sim\Delta HAC\left(g.g\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{EF}{HA}=\dfrac{FC}{AC}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{EF}{HA}=sinA\)​\(\Leftrightarrow EF=HA.sinA\)​

c)CM được:\(\Delta DHC\sim\Delta FBC\left(g.g\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{HD}{BF}=\dfrac{CH}{BC}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{HD.BC}{BF}=CH\)

\(\Delta HEC\sim\Delta AFC\left(g.g\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{HE}{AF}=\dfrac{HC}{AC}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{HE.AC}{AF}=HC\)

Xét \(S_{BHC}.tanB-S_{HAC}.tanA\)\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.HD.BC.\dfrac{FC}{BF}-\dfrac{1}{2}.HE.AC.\dfrac{FC}{AF}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.CH.FC-\dfrac{1}{2}.HC.FC=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow S_{BHC}.tanB-S_{HAC}.tanA=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{S_{BHC}}{tanA}=\dfrac{S_{HAC}}{tanB}\) , CM tương tự \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{S_{HAC}}{tanB}=\dfrac{S_{HAB}}{tanC}\) 

=>dpcm

Bài 2: 

Gọi tam giác cần có trong đề là ΔABC vuông tại A có \(\widehat{B}=\alpha\)

Ta có: \(\tan^2B+1=\left(\dfrac{AC}{AB}\right)^2+1=\dfrac{AC^2+AB^2}{AB^2}=\dfrac{BC^2}{AB^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\tan^2B+1=1:\dfrac{AB^2}{BC^2}=\dfrac{1}{\cos^2B}\)(đpcm)

các bạn hộ mình nhé

a,b,c là độ 3 cạnh tam giác

bài này không có điều kiện gì à bạn?

\(VT=\dfrac{a^3bc}{c+ab^2c}+\dfrac{ab^3c}{a+abc^2}+\dfrac{abc^3}{b+a^2bc}\)

\(=abc\left(\dfrac{a^2}{c+ab^2c}+\dfrac{b^2}{a+abc^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{b+a^2bc}\right)\)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy-Schwarz dạng engel có:

\(VT\ge\dfrac{abc\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c+abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}{1+abc}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Vậy...

Sai đề không bạn,tại a=b=c=2 thay vào không thỏa mãn nha

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