Bài 1

a) 5x²y - 20xy²

= 5xy(x - 4y)

b) 1 - 8x + 16x² - y²

= (1 - 8x + 16x²) - y²

= (1 - 4x)² - y²

= (1 - 4x - y)(1 - 4x + y)

c) 4x - 4 - x²

= -(x² - 4x + 4)

= -(x - 2)²

d) x³ - 2x² + x - xy²

= x(x² - 2x + 1 - y²)

= x[(x² - 2x+ 1) - y²]

= x[(x - 1)² - y²]

= x(x - 1 - y)(x - 1 + y)

= x(x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)

e) 27 - 3x²

= 3(9 - x²)

= 3(3 - x)(3 + x)

f) 2x² + 4x + 2 - 2y²

= 2(x² + 2x + 1 - y²)

= 2[(x² + 2x + 1) - y²]

= 2[(x + 1)² - y²]

= 2(x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)

= 2(x - y + 1)(x + y + 1)

Bài 2:

a: \(x^2\left(x-2023\right)+x-2023=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2023\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\)

nên x-2023=0

=>x=2023

b: 

ĐKXĐ: x<>0

\(-x\left(x-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2-9x\right):x=0\)

=>\(-x\left(x-4\right)+2x^2-4x-9=0\)

=>\(-x^2+4x+2x^2-4x-9=0\)

=>\(x^2-9=0\)

=>(x-3)(x+3)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)

=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)

=>\(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>(x+2)(x-3)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0

=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-\left(2x-20\right)=0\)

=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 1:

a: \(5x^2y-20xy^2\)

\(=5xy\cdot x-5xy\cdot4y\)

\(=5xy\left(x-4y\right)\)

b: \(1-8x+16x^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-y^2\)

\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(4x-1-y\right)\left(4x-1+y\right)\)

c: \(4x-4-x^2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\)

d: \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)

\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)

e: \(27-3x^2\)

\(=3\left(9-x^2\right)\)

\(=3\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)

f: \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)

\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)

Bài 2

a) x²(x - 2023) - 2023 + x = 0

x²(x - 2023) - (x - 2023) = 0

(x - 2023)(x² - 1) = 0

x - 2023 = 0 hoặc x² - 1 = 0

*) x - 2023 = 0

x = 2023

*) x² - 1 = 0

x² = 1

x = 1 hoặc x = -1

Vậy x = -1; x = 1; x = 2023

b) -x(x - 4) + (2x³ - 4x² - 9x) : x = 0

-x² + 4x + 2x² - 4x - 9 = 0

x² - 9 = 0

x² = 9

x = 3 hoặc x = -3

Vậy x = 3; x = -3

c) x² + 2x - 3x - 6 = 0

(x² + 2x) - (3x + 6) = 0

x(x + 2) - 3(x + 2) = 0

(x + 2)(x - 3) = 0

x + 2 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0

*) x + 2 = 0

x = -2

*) x - 3 = 0

x = 3

Vậy x = -2; x = 3

d) 3x(x - 10) - 2x + 20 = 0

3x(x - 10) - (2x - 20) = 0

3x(x - 10) - 2(x - 10) = 0

(x - 10)(3x - 2) = 0

x - 10 = 0 hoặc 3x - 2 = 0

*) x - 10 = 0

x = 10

*) 3x - 2 = 0

3x = 2

x = 2/3

Vậy x = 2/3; x = 10

Câu 1: A

Câu 21: A

\(16,A\\ 17,C\\ 18,A\\ 19,C\\ 20,A\\ 21,A\)

1a

a,x^2-x-y^2-y

=x^2-y^2-(x+y)

=(x-y).(x+y)-(x+y)

=(x+y).(x-y-1)

b, x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2

=(x^2-2xy+y^2)-z^2

=(x-y)^2-z^2

=(x-y-z)(x-y+z)

c,5x-5y+ax-ay( đề bài ở đây phải là -ay ms tính đc)

=(5x-5y)+(ax-ay)

=5(x-y)+a(x-y)

=(x-y).(5+a)

d,a^3-a^2.x-ay+xy

=(a^3-a^2x)-(ay-xy)

=a^2(a-x)-y(a-x)

=(a-x)(a^2-y)

e,4x^2-y^2+4x+1

={(2x)^2+4x+1}-y^2

=(2x+1)^2-y^2

=(2x+1+y^2)(2x+1-y^2)

f,x^3-x+y^3-y

=(x^3+y^3)-(x+y)

=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)-(x+y)

=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2-1)

Bài 3:

a: =>(2x-7)(x-2)=0

=>x=7/2 hoặc x=2

b: =>(x-1)(x+2)=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=-2

d: =>2x+3=0

hay x=-3/2

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-2y+z\right)^3+4\left(x-2y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x-2y+z\right)}=\left(x-2y+z\right)^2+2\left(x-2y+z\right)\)

1) 2x + 2y - x(x+y)

= 2(x + y) - x(x + y)

= (2 - x)(x + y)

2/ 5x² - 5xy -10x + 10y

= 5x(x - y) - 10(x - y)

= (5x - 10(x - y)

3/ 4x² + 8xy - 3x - 6y

= 4x(x + 2y) - 3(x + 2y)

= (4x - 3)(x + 2y)

1) 2x + 2y - x(x + y) 

= 2(x + y) - x(x + y)

= (2 - x)(x + y)

2) 5x² - 5xy - 10x + 10y 

= 5x(x - y) - 10(x - y)

= (5x - 10)(x - y)

= 5(x - 2)(x - y)

3) 4x² + 8xy - 3x - 6y  

= 4x(x + 2y) - 3(x + 2y)

= (4x - 3)(x + 2y)

4) 2x² + 2y² - x²z + z - y²z - 2 

= 2(x² + y² - z(x² + y²) - (2 - z)

= (2 - z)(x² + y²) - (2 - z)

= (2 - z)(x² + y²)

5) x² + xy - 5x - 5y

= x(x + y) - 5(x + y)

= (x - 5)(x + y)

6) x(2x - 7) - 4x + 14 

= x(2x - 7) - 2(2x - 7) 

= (x - 2)(2x - 7)

7)x² - 3x + xy - 3y  

= x(x + y) - 3(x + y)

= (x - 3)(x + y)

5/ x² + xy - 5x - 5y 

= x(x + y) - 5(x + y)

= (x - 5)(x + y)

6/ x(2x - 7) - 4x + 14

= 2x² - 7x - 4x + 14

= (2x² - 4x) - (7x - 14)

= 2x(x - 2) -7(x - 2)

= (2x - 7)(x - 2)

7/ x² - 3x + xy - 3y

= x(x - 3) + y(x - 3)

= (x + y)(x - 3) 

Bài 2: 

a: \(3x^2-3xy=3x\left(x-y\right)\)

b: \(x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

c: \(3x-3y+xy-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+y\right)\)

d: \(x^2-y^2+2y-1=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)

ỳtct7ct7c7c7t79tc9

a)\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)

b)\(=\left(x+9\right)^2-\left(6x\right)^2=\left(x+9-6x\right)\left(x+9+6x\right)=\left(-5x+9\right)\left(7x+9\right)\)

c)\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(z^2-2zt+t^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(z-t\right)^2\\ =\left(x-y+z-t\right)\left(x-y-z+t\right)\)

a: =(x+1-y)(x+1+y)