1) Ta có: \(\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{-9}{8}-25\%\cdot\dfrac{-16}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{-9}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-16}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{10}+\dfrac{8}{10}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)

2) Ta có: \(-1\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot75\%+\dfrac{-7}{5}\cdot25\%\)

\(=\dfrac{-7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{-7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{-7}{5}\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{7}{5}\)

3) Ta có: \(-2\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot\left(-125\%\right)+\dfrac{-17}{7}\cdot25\%\)

\(=\dfrac{-17}{7}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{4}+\dfrac{-17}{7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{-17}{7}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-5}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{17}{7}\)

4) Ta có: \(\left(-2\right)^3\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot0.25\right):\left(2\dfrac{1}{4}-1\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)

\(=\left(-8\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)\)

\(=\left(-8\right)\cdot\dfrac{3}{16}:\dfrac{54-28}{24}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{24}{26}\)

\(=\dfrac{-72}{52}=\dfrac{-18}{13}\)

đúng

1: \(\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2=\left(-\dfrac{3}{25}\right)^2\)

=>3x-1/5=3/25 hoặc 3x-1/5=-3/25

=>3x=8/25 hoặc 3x=2/25

=>x=8/75 hoặc x=2/75

2: \(\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=\left(-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)^2\)

=>2x-1/3=2/9 hoặc 2x-1/3=-2/9

=>2x=5/9 hoặc 2x=1/9

=>x=5/18 hoặc x=1/18

a, \(\dfrac{4}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{2x}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{4-2x}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{-2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=-\dfrac{2}{x+2}\)

\(b,\dfrac{3x+5}{x^2-5x}+\dfrac{x-25}{5x-25}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{x-25}{5\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{5\left(3x+5\right)}{5x\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-25\right)x}{5x\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{15x+25+x^2-25x}{5x\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-10x+25}{5x\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{5x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{x-5}{5x}\)

\(c,\left(\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\right).\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{4}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+2-2x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\)

a) \(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{25}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}\\\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{22}{15}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Rightarrow\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}x\right)^2=\dfrac{121}{49}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-\dfrac{1}{4}x=\dfrac{11}{7}\\1-\dfrac{1}{4}x=-\dfrac{11}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{16}{7}\\x=\dfrac{72}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1,\left(dk:x\ne0,-1,4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x-4}-\dfrac{11}{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9x\left(x-4\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)-11\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-36x+2x^2+2x-11x^2+44x-11x+44=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-44\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=44\left(tm\right)\)

\(2,\left(đk:x\ne4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14}{3\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{2+x}{x-4}-\dfrac{3}{2\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{5}{6}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14.2-6\left(2+x\right)-3.3+5\left(x-4\right)}{6\left(x-4\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow28-12-6x-9+5x-20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-13\left(tm\right)\)

1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x^2-12}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{5x}{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x^2-12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5x^2-5x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(5x^2+3x-9=5x^2-5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=9\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{9}{8}\left(tm\right)\)

2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{x-5}-\dfrac{15-3x}{x^2-25}=\dfrac{3}{x+5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+15}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{3x-15}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{3x-15}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(6x=3x-15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-15\)

hay \(x=-5\left(loại\right)\)

2. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm 5$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{x-5}+\frac{3x-15}{x^2-25}=\frac{3}{x+5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{x-5}+\frac{3(x-5)}{(x-5)(x+5)}=\frac{3}{x+5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{x-5}+\frac{3}{x+5}=\frac{3}{x+5}\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{x-5}=0\) (vô lý)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.

3. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm 4$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{-3(x+4)}{(x-4)(x+4)}-\frac{3-5x}{(x-4)(x+4)}=\frac{x-4}{(x-4)(x+4)}\)

\(\Rightarrow -3(x+4)-(3-5x)=x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2x-15=x-4\Leftrightarrow x=11\) (thỏa mãn)

\(a.\dfrac{-4}{7}-\dfrac{5}{13}\times\dfrac{-39}{25}+\dfrac{-1}{42}:\dfrac{-5}{6}\) 

\(=\dfrac{-4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{35}\) \(=\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{35}=\dfrac{2}{35}\) 

\(b.\dfrac{2}{9}\times\left[\dfrac{4}{5}:\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{15}\right)+1\dfrac{2}{3}\right]-\dfrac{-5}{27}\) 

\(=\dfrac{2}{9}\times\left[\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{5}{3}\right]-\dfrac{-5}{27}\) 

\(=\dfrac{2}{9}\times\left(12+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)-\dfrac{-5}{27}\) 

\(=\dfrac{2}{9}\times\dfrac{41}{3}-\dfrac{-5}{27}=\dfrac{82}{27}-\dfrac{-5}{27}=\dfrac{29}{9}\)

\(a,=-5+\dfrac{1}{5}-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=-5-1+\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{29}{5}\\ b,\Rightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|=\dfrac{28}{5}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}-x=\dfrac{28}{5}\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{28}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{51}{10}\\x=\dfrac{61}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)