a
\(\sqrt{32}\)+\(\sqrt{50}\) - 2\(\sqrt{200}\) + 3\(\sqrt{72}\)
b)\(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{ }2-1}\) + \(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^{^2}}\) - 2\(\sqrt{2}\)
rút gọn các biểu thức trên
\(a.4\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{2}-20\sqrt{2}+18\sqrt{2}=7\sqrt{2}\)
\(a,=4\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{2}-20\sqrt{2}+18\sqrt{2}=7\sqrt{2}\\ b,=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{1}+\left|3-\sqrt{2}\right|-2\sqrt{2}\\ =3\sqrt{2}+3+3-\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}=6\)
`a)`
`\sqrt{32} + \sqrt{50} - 2\sqrt{200} + 3\sqrt{72}`
`= 4\sqrt{2} + 5\sqrt{2} - 20\sqrt{2} + 18\sqrt{2}`
`= (4 + 5 - 20 + 18) . \sqrt{2}`
`= 7\sqrt{2}`
`b)`
`3/(\sqrt{2} - 1) + \sqrt{(3 - \sqrt{2})^2} - 2\sqrt{2}`
`= (3 . (\sqrt{2} + 1))/1 + |3 - \sqrt{2}| - 2\sqrt{2}`
`= 3\sqrt{2} + 3 + 3 - \sqrt{2} - 2\sqrt{2}`
`= (3 - 1 - 2) . \sqrt{2} + 6`
`= 6`
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau
a) 2\(\sqrt{32}\) + 3\(\sqrt{72}-7\sqrt{50}+\sqrt{2}\) b)\(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\) c) \(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-3+\sqrt{2}\)
d) \(x-4+\sqrt{16-8x+x^2}\left(x>4\right)\) e) \(\dfrac{1}{a-b}\sqrt{a^4\left(a-b\right)^2}vớia< b\)
a) \(2\sqrt{32}+3\sqrt{72}-7\sqrt{50}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\cdot4\sqrt{2}+3\cdot6\sqrt{2}-7\cdot5\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=8\sqrt{2}+18\sqrt{2}-35\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=-8\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3-\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=3-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-2\)
\(=1\)
c) \(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-3+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3^2+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
d) \(x-4+\sqrt{16-8x+x^2}\left(x>4\right)\)
\(=x-4+\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}\)
\(=x-4+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}\)
\(=x-4+\left|x-4\right|\)
\(=x-4+x-4\)
\(=2x-8\)
e) \(\dfrac{1}{a-b}\sqrt{a^4\left(a-b\right)^2}\left(a< b\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a-b}\sqrt{\left[a^2\left(a-b\right)\right]^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a-b}\left|a^2\left(a-b\right)\right|\)
\(=\dfrac{-a^2\left(a-b\right)}{a-b}\)
\(=-a^2\)
Bài 58 (trang 32 SGK Toán 9 Tập 1)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) $5 \sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\dfrac{1}{2} \sqrt{20}+\sqrt{5}$ ; b) $\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}+\sqrt{4,5}+\sqrt{12,5}$ ;
c) $\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}+3 \sqrt{18}+\sqrt{72}$ ; d) $0,1 . \sqrt{200}+2 \cdot \sqrt{0,08}+0,4 \cdot \sqrt{50}$.
TRẢ LỜI :
\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}=3\sqrt{5}\)
c) √20 - √45 + 3√18 + √72
= √4.5 - √9.5 + 3√9.2 + √36.2
= 2√5 - 3√5 + 9√2 + 6√2
= -√5 + 15√2
a) 3√5 b) 9√2 / 2
c) -√5 + 15√2 d)
3,4√2
a) .
b) hay .
c) .
d) .
Thực hiện phép tính (rút gọn biểu thức)
a)\(\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)
b) \(\sqrt{6+\sqrt{32}}\) - \(\sqrt{11-\sqrt{72}}\)
c) \(\sqrt{21-4\sqrt{5}}\) + \(\sqrt{21+4\sqrt{5}}\)
a: \(=\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\cdot\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\)
=3-4=-1
b: \(=\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{18}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}-1\)
c: \(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-1+2\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(=4\sqrt{5}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức
1)\(\sqrt{6+\sqrt{32}}\) - \(\sqrt{11-\sqrt{72}}\)
2) \(\sqrt{21-4\sqrt{5}}\) + \(\sqrt{21+4\sqrt{5}}\)
1) \(\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2^2+2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{3^2-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2+\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|3-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=2+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-1\)
2) \(\sqrt{21-4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{21+4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{20-4\sqrt{5}+1}+\sqrt{20+4\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\sqrt{5}\cdot2\cdot1+1^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\sqrt{5}\cdot2\cdot1-1^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2\sqrt{5}-1\right|+\left|2\sqrt{5}+1\right|\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-1+2\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(=4\sqrt{5}\)
rút gọn các câu sau
a,\(2\sqrt{18}-4\sqrt{50}+3\sqrt{32}\)
b,\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{8}-4\right)^2}+\sqrt{8}\)
c,\(\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\)
a) 2√18 - 4√50 + 3√32
= 6√2 - 20√2 + 12√2
= -2√2
b) √(√8 - 4)² + √8
= 4 - √8 + √8
= 4
c) √(14 - 6√5) + √(6 + 2√5)
= √(3 - √5)² + √(√5 + 1)²
= 3 - √5 + √5 + 1
= 4
\(a,2\sqrt{18}-4\sqrt{50}+3\sqrt{32}\\ =6\sqrt{2}-20\sqrt{2}+12\sqrt{2}=-2\sqrt{2}\\ b,\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{8}-4\right)^2}+\sqrt{8}\\ =4-\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{8}\\ =4\\ c,\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\\ =\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}=3+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+1\\ =4+2\sqrt{5}\)
* Rút gọn biểu thức
a. \(3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{18}+2\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{50}\)
b. \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{18}\)
c. \(5\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{45}+\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}\)
d. \(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(a,=3\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{2}+8\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(3-12+8-5\right)=-6\sqrt{2}\)
\(b,=\left|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right|+3\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(c,=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{5}}-1=3\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(d,=\sqrt{3-2.2\sqrt{3}+4}+\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}=2\)
a) \(3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{18}+2\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{50}=3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{9.2}+2\sqrt{16.2}-\sqrt{25.2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{2}+8\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}=-6\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{18}=\left|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right|+\sqrt{9.2}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\)
c) \(5\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{45}+\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{25.\dfrac{1}{5}}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9.5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1=3\sqrt{5}-1\)
d) \(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{2^2-2.2.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{3}+1=\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\sqrt{3}+1=2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+1=3\)
1) Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) \(\sqrt[3]{27}\) - \(\sqrt[3]{-8}\) - \(\sqrt[3]{125}\)
b) \(\sqrt{20}\) - \(\sqrt{45}\) + 3\(\sqrt{18}\) + \(\sqrt{72}\)
c) 2\(\sqrt{5}\) + \(\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-1}\) - 2\(\sqrt{3}\)
e) \(\dfrac{a-b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\) - \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a^3}-\sqrt{b^3}}{a-b}\) với a ≥ 0 , b≥0 , a ≠ b
Rút Gọn
1.\(3\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{12}-5\sqrt{27}\)
2.\(\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{50}+\sqrt{18}\)
3.\(\sqrt{72}+\sqrt{4\frac{1}{2}}-\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{162}\)
4.\(\left(\sqrt{325}-\sqrt{117}+2\sqrt{208}\right):\sqrt{13}\)
5.\(\left(\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{108}-\sqrt{192}\right):2\sqrt{3}\)
6.\(\left(2\sqrt{112}-5\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{63}-2\sqrt{28}\right)\sqrt{7}\)
7.\(\left(2\sqrt{27}-3\sqrt{48}+3\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{192}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
8.\(7\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{150}-5\sqrt{54}\)
9.\(2\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{50}+3\sqrt{80}-\sqrt{320}\)
10.\(\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{50}+\sqrt{98}-\sqrt{72}\)
11.\(3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{18}+2\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{50}\)
12.\(5\sqrt{48}-4\sqrt{27}-2\sqrt{75}+\sqrt{108}\)
13.\(2\sqrt{24}-2\sqrt{54}+3\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{150}\)
14.\(\sqrt{125}-2\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{80}+4\sqrt{45}\)
15.\(2\sqrt{28}+2\sqrt{63}-3\sqrt{175}+\sqrt{112}\)
16.\(10\sqrt{28}-2\sqrt{275}-3\sqrt{343}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{396}\)
