\(3ax-2bx-6ay+4by=\) \(\left(3ax-6ay\right)-\left(2bx-4by\right)\)

                                                    \(=3a\left(x-2y\right)-2b\left(x-2y\right)\)

                                                     \(=\left(3a-2b\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(ma-mb+na-nb-pa+pb=\) \(m\left(a-b\right)+n\left(a-b\right)-p\left(a-b\right)\)

                                                                     \(=\left(m+n-p\right)\left(a-b\right)\)

c) 3ax - 2bx - 6ay + 4by

= 3a(x - 2y) - 2b(x - 2y)

= (3a - 2b)(x - 2y)

d) ma - mb + na - nb + pa - pb

= m(a - b) + n(a - b) + p(a - b)

= (m + n + p)(a - b)

a: 6x-2y=2(3x-y)

b: =(x-y)(x-2)(x+2)

Lời giải:
a. Không phân tích được nữa

b. $x^2(x-y)+4(y-x)=x^2(x-y)-4(x-y)=(x-y)(x^2-4)=(x-y)(x-2)(x+2)$
c. $x^3+2x^2y+xy^2-4x=x(x^2+2xy+y^2-4)$

$=x[(x^2+2xy+y^2)-4]=x[(x+y)^2-2^2]=x(x+y-2)(x+y+2)$

ko phân tích dc

b: =(x-y)(x-2)(x+2)

\(4x+by+4y+bx=\) \(\left(4x+4y\right)+\left(by+bx\right)\)

                                        \(=\) \(4\left(x+y\right)+b\left(x+y\right)\)

                                         \(=\left(4+b\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(2x^2+xy-2x-y=\) \(\left(2x^2+xy\right)-\left(2x+y\right)\)

                                         \(=x\left(2x+y\right)-\left(2x+y\right)\)

                                           \(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)

\(a.x^3-2x^2-2x-4\\ =\left(x^3-2x^2\right)-\left(2x-4\right)\\ =x^2\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)\\ =\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(b.xy+1-x-y\\ =\left(xy-x\right)+\left(-y+1\right)\\ =x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\)

\(c.x^2-4xy+4y^2-4y\\ =\left(x-2y\right)^2-4y\\ =\left(x-2y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2y+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2y\right)\\ =x\left(x-4y\right)\)

\(d.16-x^2+2xy-y^2\\ =4^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left(4-x+y\right)\left(4-x-y\right)\)

b: =xy-x-y+1

=x(y-1)-(y-1)

=(x-1)(y-1)

c: =(x-2y)^2-4y

\(=\left(x-2y-2\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-2y+2\sqrt{y}\right)\)

d: =16-(x^2-2xy+y^2)

=16-(x-y)^2

=(4-x+y)(4+x-y)

a: \(=5a\left(x-2y\right)\)

b: \(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

c: =(x-1)(x-7)

a)\(5ax-10ay=5a\left(x-2y\right)\)

b) \(x^2-xy+x-y=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

c) \(x^2-8x+7=\left(x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

a)5a(x-2y)

b)\(\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(xy+y\right)\)

\(x\left(x+1\right)-y\left(x=1\right)\)

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

c)\(x^2-x-7x+7\)

\(x\left(x-1\right)-7\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-7\right)\)

\(a,4x-20y=4\left(x-5y\right)\\ b,10x^2+10xy-x-y=10x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(10x-1\right)\\ c,x^2-2xy-z^2+y^2=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-z^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)

\(a,=4\left(x-5y\right)\\ b,=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(5x-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ c,=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)

a) 4x - 20y

= 4 ( x - 5y )

b) 5x^2 + 5xy - x - y

= 5x ( x + y ) - ( x - y )

= ( x + y ) ( 5x - 1 )

c) x^2 - 2xy - z^2 + y^2

= ( x^2 - 2xy + y^2 ) - z^2

= ( x - y )^2 - z^2

= ( x - y + z ) ( x - y - z )

a) \(4\left(x-5y\right)\)

b) \(5x^2+5xy-x-y\)

\(=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)

c) \(x^2-2xy-z^2+y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-z^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2\)

\(=\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)

c: \(x^2-10x+21=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-7\right)\)

a: \(x^2y+xy^3-xy-y^3\)

\(=xy\left(x-1\right)+y^3\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=y\left(x-1\right)\left(x+y^2\right)\)