a) \(=x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

b) \(=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)\)

c) Đổi đề: \(a^2x+a^2y-7x-7y\)

\(=a^2\left(x+y\right)-7\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(a^2-7\right)\)

d) \(=x^2\left(a-b\right)+y\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2+y\right)\)

e) \(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

g) \(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)

h) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)

i) \(=\left(x+1\right)^2-4=\left(x+1-2\right)\left(x+1+2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

a\(x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)\)

b)\(=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)\)

d)\(=a\left(x^2+y\right)-b\left(x^2+y\right)=\left(x^2+y\right)\left(x-b\right)\)

e)\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)

g)\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)

h)\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)

i)\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-4=\left(x-1-2\right)\left(x-1+2\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

a: Ta có: \(x^2-4y^2-2x-4y\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)

c: Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2y-x-2y\)

\(=x^2\left(x+2y\right)-\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

d: Ta có: \(3x^2-3y^2-2\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-2x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)

e: Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\)

\(=x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

f: Ta có: \(x^2-y^2-2x-2y\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)

\(\text{a) x}^4+2x^2+1=\left(x^2+1\right)^2\)

\(\text{b) 3}ax^2+3bx^2+ãx+bx+5a+5b=\left(3ax^2+3bx^2\right) +\left(ax+bx\right)+\left(5a+5b\right)=3x^2+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\)

\(\text{c) a}x^2-bx^2-2ax+2bx-3a+3b=\left(\text{a}x^2-bx^2\right)-\left(2ax-2bx\right)-\left(3a-3b\right)=x^2\left(a-b\right)-2x\left(a-b\right)-3\left(a-b\right)=\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\left(a-b\right)\)

a) \(x^4+2x^2+1\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2\)

b) \(3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\)

\(=3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\)

c) \(ax^2-bx^2-2ax+2bx-3a+3b\)

\(=x^2\left(a-b\right)-2x\left(a-b\right)-3\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

Câu d mình chịu

a) \(x^2+2xy+y^2-4=\left(x+y\right)^2-2^2\)

\(=\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x+y+2\right)\)

b) \(x^2-y^2+x+y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+1\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)

c) \(y^2+x^2+2xy-16=x^2+2xy+y^2-16\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4^2=\left(x+y+4\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)

a. 

$x^2-y^2-2x+2y=(x^2-y^2)-(2x-2y)=(x-y)(x+y)-2(x-y)=(x-y)(x+y-2)$

b.

$x^2(x-1)+16(1-x)=x^2(x-1)-16(x-1)=(x-1)(x^2-16)=(x-1)(x-4)(x+4)$

c.

$x^2+4x-y^2+4=(x^2+4x+4)-y^2=(x+2)^2-y^2=(x+2-y)(x+2+y)$

d.

$x^3-3x^2-3x+1=(x^3+1)-(3x^2+3x)=(x+1)(x^2-x+1)-3x(x+1)$

$=(x+1)(x^2-4x+1)$

e.

$x^4+4y^4=(x^2)^2+(2y^2)^2+2.x^2.2y^2-4x^2y^2$

$=(x^2+2y^2)^2-(2xy)^2=(x^2+2y^2-2xy)(x^2+2y^2+2xy)$

f.

$x^4-13x^2+36=(x^4-4x^2)-(9x^2-36)$

$=x^2(x^2-4)-9(x^2-4)=(x^2-9)(x^2-4)=(x-3)(x+3)(x-2)(x+2)$

g.

$(x^2+x)^2+4x^2+4x-12=(x^2+x)^2+4(x^2+x)-12$

$=(x^2+x)^2-2(x^2+x)+6(x^2+x)-12$

$=(x^2+x)(x^2+x-2)+6(x^2+x-2)=(x^2+x-2)(x^2+x+6)$

$=[x(x-1)+2(x-1)](x^2+x+6)=(x-1)(x+2)(x^2+x+6)$

h.

$x^6+2x^5+x^4-2x^3-2x^2+1$

$=(x^6+2x^5+x^4)-(2x^3+2x^2)+1$

$=(x^3+x^2)^2-2(x^3+x^2)+1=(x^3+x^2-1)^2$

a) x²y+xy+x+1= (x²y+xy)+(x+1)=xy(x+10+(x+1)=(x+1)(xy+1)

b) x²-(a+b)x+ab=x²-ax-bx+ab=(x²-ax)-(bx-ab)=x(x-a)-b(x-a)=(x-a)(x-b)

c) ax²+ay-bx²-by=(ax²+ay)-(bx²+by)=a(x²+y)-b(x²+y)=(a-b)(x²+y)

d) ax-2x-a²+2a=(ax-2x)-(a²-2a)=x(a-2)-a(a-2)=(a-2)(x-a)

e) 2x²+4ax+x+2a=(2x²+4ax)+(x+2a)=2x(x+2a)+(x+2a)=(x+2a)(2x+1)

f) x³+ax²+x+a=(x³+ax²)+(x+a)=x²(x+a)+(x+a)=(x²+1)(x+a)

g: Ta có: \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4\)

\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)-2x\left(x^2-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\cdot\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)

\(a,=3xyz\left(x+2\right)\\ b,=5\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(5-x\right)\\ c,=\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)

a) 3x²yz + 6xyz = 3xyz(x+2)
b) 5(x+2) - x² - 2x = 5(x+2) - x(x+2) = (5+x)(x+2)
c) x² + 2xy + y² - 2² = (x²+2xy+y²) - 2² = (x+y)² - 2² = (x+y+2)(x+y-2)

3x^2yz + 6xyz=3xyz(x+2)
5(x+2)-x^2-2x=5(x+2)-(x^2+2x)=5(x+2)-x(x+2)=(x+2)(5-x)
x^2+2xy+y^2-2^2=(x+y)^2 -2^2=(x+y+2)(x+y-2)

\(1,\\ a,=6x^4-15x^3-12x^2\\ b,=x^2+2x+1+x^2+x-3-4x=2x^2-x-2\\ c,=2x^2-3xy+4y^2\\ 2,\\ a,=7x\left(x+2y\right)\\ b,=3\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+4\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ c,=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\\ d,=x^2-5x+3x-15=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 1

a)\(3x^2\left(2x^2-5x-4\right)=6x^4-15x^3-12x^2\)

b)\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)-4x=x^2+2x+1+x^2+3x-2x-6-4x=2x^2-x-5\)

Bài 2

a) \(7x^2+14xy=7x\left(x+2y\right)\)

b) \(3x+12-\left(x^2+4x\right)=-x^2-x+12=\left(-x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

c) \(x^2-2xy+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2\)

d) \(x^2-2x-15=x^2+3x-5x-15=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

\(a,=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y-2\right)\\ b,=\left(x^2+3y\right)^2-1=\left(x^2+3y-1\right)\left(x^2+3y+1\right)\)

\(b)x^4+6x^2y+9y^2-1\\=(x^4+6x^2y+9y^2)-1\\=(x^2+3y)^2-1\\=(x^2+3y-1)(x^2+3y+1)\\a) x^2-2x+4y^2+4y\\=(x^2-4y^2)-(2x-4y)\\=(x-2y)(x+2y)-2(x-2y)\\=(x-2y)(x+2y-2)\)

\(x^2-2x-4y^2+4y=x^2-2x+1-4y^2+4y-1=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y-1\right)^2=\left(x-1-2y+1\right)\left(x-1+2y-1\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y-2\right)\)

\(x^4+6x^2y+9y^2-1=\left(x^2+3y\right)^2-1=\left(x^2+3y-1\right)\left(x^2+3y+1\right)\)