a)\(\left( { - 0,4} \right) + \frac{3}{8} + \left( { - 0,6} \right) = \left[ {\left( { - 0,4} \right) + \left( { - 0,6} \right)} \right] + \frac{3}{8} =  - 1 + \frac{3}{8} = \frac{{ - 5}}{8}\).

b)

\(\frac{4}{5} - 1,8 + 0,375 + \frac{5}{8} = (0,8 - 1,8) + (0,375 + 0,625) = ( - 1) + 1 = 0\)

a)\(\frac{7}{3}.\left( { - 2,5} \right).\frac{6}{7} = \frac{7}{3}.\frac{6}{7}.\left( { - 2,5} \right) = 2.\left( { - 2,5} \right) =  - 5\)

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}0,8.\frac{{ - 2}}{9} - \frac{4}{5}.\frac{7}{9} - 0,2\\ = \frac{4}{5}.\frac{{ - 2}}{9} - \frac{4}{5}.\frac{7}{9}-\frac{2}{10}\\ = \frac{4}{5}.\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{9} - \frac{7}{9}} \right) -\frac{1}{5}\\ = \frac{4}{5}.\left( { - 1} \right)-\frac{1}{5} \\= \frac{{ - 4}}{5}-\frac{1}{5}\\=\frac{-5}{5}\\=-1.\end{array}\)

a)

 \(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - \frac{5}{6}} \right) - \left( { - 1,8} \right) + \left( { - \frac{1}{6}} \right) - 0,8\\ = \left( { - \frac{5}{6}} \right) + 1,8 + \left( { - \frac{1}{6}} \right) - 0,8\\ = \left[ {\left( { - \frac{5}{6}} \right) + \left( { - \frac{1}{6}} \right)} \right] + \left[ {1,8 - 0,8} \right]\\ =\frac{-6}{6}+1=  - 1 + 1 = 0\end{array}\)

b)

 \(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - \frac{9}{7}} \right) + \left( { - 1,23} \right) - \left( { - \frac{2}{7}} \right) - 0,77\\ = \left[ {\left( { - \frac{9}{7}} \right) - \left( { - \frac{2}{7}} \right)} \right] + \left[ {\left( { - 1,23} \right) - 0,77} \right]\\ =\frac{-7}{7}+(-2)=  - 1 + \left( { - 2} \right) =  - 3\end{array}\)

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}1,8 - \left( {\frac{3}{7} - 0,2} \right)\\ = 1,8 - \frac{3}{7} + 0,2\\ = \left( {1,8 + 0,2} \right) - \frac{3}{7}\\ = 2 - \frac{3}{7} =\frac{{14}}{7}-\frac{{3}}{7}= \frac{{11}}{7}\end{array}\)

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}12,5 - \frac{{16}}{{13}} + \frac{3}{{13}}\\ = 12,5 - \frac{{16}}{{13}} + \frac{3}{{13}}\\ = 12,5 + \left( { - \frac{{16}}{{13}} + \frac{3}{{13}}} \right)\\ = 12,5 + \left( { - 1} \right) = 11,5\end{array}\)

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-5}{18}+\dfrac{32}{45}-\dfrac{9}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{-25}{90}+\dfrac{64}{90}-\dfrac{81}{90}\)

\(=\dfrac{-42}{90}=-\dfrac{7}{15}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{51}{33}-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{15}{12}+\dfrac{6}{11}-\dfrac{42}{29}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{17}{11}-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{42}{29}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{3}+\dfrac{42}{29}\)

\(=\dfrac{-145}{87}+\dfrac{126}{87}=\dfrac{-19}{87}\)

c) Ta có: \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+2-\dfrac{2}{3}+3-\dfrac{3}{4}+4-\dfrac{1}{4}-3-\dfrac{1}{3}-2-\dfrac{1}{2}-1\)

\(=\left(1-1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(2-2\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(3-3\right)-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+4\)

\(=-1-1-1+4\)

=1

a) Ta có: =−2590+6490−8190=−2590+6490−8190

(−14+5133−53)−(−1512+611−4229)(−14+5133−53)−(−1512+611−4229)

=−53+4229=−53+4229

1−12+2−23+3−34+4−14−3−13−2−12−11−12+2−23+3−34+4−14−3−13−2−12−1

a)4,25+3,15+3,75+5,85=(4,25+3,75)+(3,15+5,85)=8+9=17.

b)(3/5+4/7)+2/5=(3/5+2/5)+4/7=1+4/7=11/7.

c)6,24+5,36+3,76=(6,24+3,76)+5,36=10+5,36=15,36.

d)(19/15+3/5)+11/15=(19/15+11/15)+3/5=2+3/5=13/5.

ủng hộ nha có j kb vs mk

Tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất:

a ) 4,25 + 3,15 + 3,75 + 5,85

= ( 4,25 + 3,75 ) + ( 3,15 + 5, 85 )

= 8 + 9

= 17

tks giúp mk vs ạ!  

a) 4,25 + 3,15 + 3,75 + 5,85 = ( 4,25 + 3,75 ) + ( 3,15 + 5,85 ) = 8 + 9 = 17

b) (3/5 + 4/7) + 2/5 = (3/5 + 2/5) + 4/7 = 1 + 4/7 = 7/7 + 4/7 = 11/7

c) 6,24 + 5,36 + 3,76 = (6,24 + 3,76) + 5,36 = 10 + 5,36 = 15,36

d) (19/15 + 3/5) + 11/15 = (19/15 + 11/15) + 3/5 = 2 + 3/5 = 10/5 + 3/5 = 13/5

a) Cách 1:

 \(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{{ - 5}} + \frac{{ - 5}}{{ - 6}}} \right) + \frac{4}{5} = \frac{2}{5} + \frac{5}{6} + \frac{4}{5}\\ = \frac{{12}}{{30}} + \frac{{25}}{{30}} + \frac{{24}}{{30}} = \frac{{61}}{{30}}\end{array}\)

Cách 2:

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{{ - 5}} + \frac{{ - 5}}{{ - 6}}} \right) + \frac{4}{5} = \left( {\frac{2}{5} + \frac{4}{5}} \right) + \frac{5}{6}\\ = \frac{6}{5} + \frac{5}{6} = \frac{{36}}{{30}} + \frac{{25}}{{30}} = \frac{{61}}{{30}}\end{array}\)

b) Cách 1:

 \(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{ - 3}}{{ - 4}} + \left( {\frac{{11}}{{ - 15}} + \frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right) = \frac{3}{4} + \frac{{ - 11}}{{15}} + \frac{{ - 1}}{2}\\ = \frac{{45}}{{60}} + \frac{{ - 44}}{{60}} + \frac{{ - 30}}{{60}}\\ = \frac{{ - 29}}{{60}}\end{array}\).

Cách 2:

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{ - 3}}{{ - 4}} + \left( {\frac{{11}}{{ - 15}} + \frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right) = \frac{3}{4} + \frac{{ - 11}}{{15}} + \frac{{ - 1}}{2}\\ = \left( {\frac{3}{4} + \frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right) + \frac{{ - 11}}{{15}}\\ = \left( {\frac{3}{4} + \frac{{ - 2}}{4}} \right) + \frac{{ - 11}}{{15}}\\ = \frac{1}{4} + \frac{{ - 11}}{{15}}\\ = \frac{{15}}{{60}} + \frac{{ - 44}}{{60}}\\ = \frac{{ - 29}}{{60}}\end{array}\)