Chứng minh rằng (tan a)/(sin a) - (sin a)/(cot a) = cos a
Giả sử A, B, C là ba góc của tam giác ABC, chứng minh rằng :
a) \(\dfrac{\sin C}{\cos A\cos B}=\tan A+\tan B\)
b) \(\sin A+\sin B+\sin C=4\cos\dfrac{A}{2}\cos\dfrac{B}{2}\cos\dfrac{C}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{\sin A+\sin B+\sin C}{\sin A+\sin B-\sin C}=\cot\dfrac{A}{2}\cot\dfrac{B}{2}\)
chứng minh rằng
a) tanx(cot\(^2\)x - 1) = cotx(1 - tan\(^2\)x)
b) tan\(^2\)x - sin\(^2\)x = tan\(^2\)x.sin\(^2\)x
c) \(\dfrac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{cot^2x-tan^2x}\) - cos\(^2\)x = - cos\(^4\)x
a: tan x(cot^2x-1)
\(=\dfrac{1}{cotx}\left(cot^2x-cotx\cdot tanx\right)\)
=cotx-tanx/cotx=cotx(1-tan^2x)
b: \(tan^2x-sin^2x=\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}-sin^2x\)
\(=sin^2x\left(\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}-1\right)=sin^2x\cdot\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=sin^2x\cdot tan^2x\)
c: \(\dfrac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{cot^2x-tan^2x}=\dfrac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{\dfrac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}-\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}}\)
\(=\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right):\dfrac{cos^4x-sin^4x}{sin^2x\cdot cos^2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^2x\cdot cos^2x}{1}=sin^2x\cdot cos^2x\)
=>sin^2x*cos^2x-cos^2x=cos^2x(sin^2x-1)
=-cos^2x*cos^2x=-cos^4x
=>ĐPCM
Chứng minh rằng trong △ABC có
a) cot A + cot ( B +C) = 0
b) sin A = - sin ( 2A + B +C)
c) cos C = - cos ( A + B + 2C)
a: giả sử cot A+cot(B+C)=0
=>cot A=cot(-B-C)
=>A=-B-C+180 độ
=>góc A+góc B+góc C=180 độ(đúng)
b: Giả sử sin A=-sin(2A+B+C)
=>sinA=sin(-2A-B-C)
=>A=-2A-B-C+k*360 độ hoặc A=180 độ+2A+B+C+k*360 độ
=>-A-B-C=-180 độ
=>góc A+góc B+góc C=180 độ
=>Đúng
c: Giả sử cos C=-cos(A+B+2C)
=>cosC=cos(180 độ-góc A-góc B-2*góc C)
=>góc C=180 độ-góc A-góc B-2*góc C+k*360 độ hoặc góc C=-180 độ+góc A+góc B+2*góc C+k*360 độ
=>3*góc C+góc A+góc B=180 độ(loại) hoặc góc A+góc B+góc C=180 độ+k*360 độ
=>góc A+góc B+góc C=180 độ(đúng)
Chứng minh đẳng thức:
a, \(\dfrac{\sin x+\cos x-1}{1-\cos x}=\dfrac{2\cos x}{\sin x-\cos x+1}\)
b, \(\tan a.\tan b=\dfrac{\tan a+\tan b}{\cot a+\cot b}\)
a/ \(\dfrac{\sin x+\cos x-1}{1-\cos x}=\dfrac{2\cos x}{\sin x-\cos x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\cos^2x+2\cos x-2\cos x+2\cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=0\) (đúng)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
b/ \(\tan a.\tan b=\dfrac{\tan a+\tan b}{\cot a+\cot b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\tan a.\tan b.\left(\cot a+\cot b\right)=\tan a+\tan b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\tan a.\tan b.\cot a+\tan a.\tan b.\cot b=\tan a+\tan b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\tan b+\tan a=\tan a+\tan b\) (đúng)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
a) Biết sin a =\(\dfrac{2}{3}\).Tính cos a,tan a,cot a
b)Biết cos a =\(\dfrac{1}{5}\).Tính sin a, tan a,cot a
c)Biết tan a = 2.Tính sin a,cos a ,cot a.
a: sin a=2/3
=>cos^2a=1-(2/3)^2=5/9
=>\(cosa=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)
\(tana=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(cota=1:\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
b: cos a=1/5
=>sin^2a=1-(1/5)^2=24/25
=>\(sina=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}\)
\(tana=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}:\dfrac{1}{5}=2\sqrt{6}\)
\(cota=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{12}\)
c: cot a=1/tana=1/2
\(1+tan^2a=\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}\)
=>1/cos^2a=1+4=5
=>cos^2a=1/5
=>cosa=1/căn 5
\(sina=\sqrt{1-cos^2a}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
chứng minh các tslg sau
a) tan α = \(\dfrac{sin a}{cos a}\)
b)cot a = \(\dfrac{cos a}{sin a}\)
c)tan a . cot a = 1
a)theo tỉ số lượng giác ta có: tan a= AC/AB (1)
sin a= AC/BC
cos a= AB/BC
-> sin a * cos a= AC/BC : BC/AB= AC/AB (2)
Từ (1) (2) ta có tan a = sina / cos a
chứng minh
a) \(\frac{sin^2a+2cos^2a-1}{cot^2a}=sin^2a\)
b) \(\frac{1-sin^2a.cos^2a}{cos^2a}-cos^2a=tan^2a\)
c) \(\frac{sin^2a-tan^2a}{cos^2a-cot^2a}=tan^6a\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\frac{\sin ^2a+2\cos ^2a-1}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)+\cos ^2a-1}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{1+\cos ^2a-1}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{\cos ^2a}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{\cos ^2a}{(\frac{\cos a}{\sin a})^2}=\sin ^2a\)
b)
\(\frac{1-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}-\cos ^2a=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}-\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}-(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)=\tan ^2a+1-1=\tan ^2a\)
c)
\(\frac{\sin ^2a-\tan ^2a}{\cos ^2a-\cot ^2a}=\frac{\sin ^2a-\frac{\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}}{\cos ^2a-\frac{\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}}=\frac{\sin ^4a(\cos ^2a-1)}{\cos ^4a(\sin ^2a-1)}\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^4a(-\sin ^2a)}{\cos ^4a(-\cos ^2a)}=\frac{\sin ^6a}{\cos ^6a}=\tan ^6a\)
chứng tỏ:
tan a = sin a/ cos a;
cot a = cos a/ sin a;
tan a . cot a =1;
sin^2 a+ cos^2 a =1
1) Cho \(\cos a.\sin a=\frac{1}{5}\)Tính cot a
2) Chứng minh rằng
a)\(\frac{\cos a}{1-\sin a}=\frac{1+\sin a}{\cos a}\)
b)\(\frac{\left(\sin a+\cos a\right)^2-\left(\sin a-\cos a\right)^2}{\sin a.\cos a}=4\)
\(cosa.sina=\frac{1}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{cosa.sina}{sin^2a}=\frac{1}{5sin^2a}=\frac{sin^2a+cos^2a}{5sin^2a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{cosa}{sina}=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}.\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}\)
\(\Rightarrow cota=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}cot^2a\)
\(\Rightarrow cot^2a-5cota+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow cota=\frac{5\pm\sqrt{21}}{2}\)
Câu 2:
\(\frac{cosa}{1-sina}=\frac{cosa\left(1+sina\right)}{\left(1-sina\right)\left(1+sina\right)}=\frac{cosa\left(1+sina\right)}{1-sin^2a}=\frac{cosa\left(1+sina\right)}{cos^2a}=\frac{1+sina}{cosa}\)
b/
\(\frac{\left(sina+cosa\right)^2-\left(sina-cosa\right)^2}{sina.cosa}\)
\(=\frac{sin^2a+cos^2a+2sina.cosa-\left(sin^2a+cos^2a-2sina.cosa\right)}{sina.cosa}\)
\(=\frac{4sina.cosa}{sina.cosa}\)
\(=4\)