The text mentions three essential skills required for teenagers to become independent, which are decision-making skills, time-management skills, and life skills.

Apart from the skills mentioned in the text, some other skills teenagers need to become independent include communication skills, problem-solving skills, financial management skills, goal-setting skills, and critical thinking skills. Also, teenagers need to learn how to be emotionally intelligent and how to develop positive relationships with others.

Choosing between college or university and vocational school depends on your interests, skills, and career goals. If you are interested in pursuing an academic degree, have a passion for learning, and want to explore different subjects, then college or university is the right choice for you. You will have the opportunity to deepen your knowledge in a particular field, meet new people, and develop transferable skills like critical thinking, communication, and teamwork.

On the other hand, if you have a specific trade in mind, enjoy hands-on learning, and want to start working as soon as possible, then vocational school is the right choice for you. You will acquire the practical skills and knowledge needed for a particular job, receive an apprenticeship, and earn a salary while studying.

Ultimately, the choice between college or university and vocational school depends on your individual needs, interests, and goals. It's important to do your research, talk to educational experts, and consult with your parents, teachers, or career counselors to make an informed decision.

Considering the convenience and benefits they offer, the technology I believe would be most useful in any city or neighborhood is the ability to have a medical check-up online, like in Toronto. This technology can save time, reduce the need for physical visits to the doctor's office, and increase access to medical care, especially for people who live far away or have mobility issues. Additionally, it can help to reduce the spread of infectious diseases, such as during pandemics, by avoiding crowded waiting rooms.

A list of characteristics of independent learners for discussion purposes:

Self-motivated: Independent learners are motivated by their own interests and goals, not just external rewards or pressures.
Self-directed: They take responsibility for their own learning and actively seek out resources and opportunities to improve their knowledge and skills.
Self-aware: They understand their own strengths and weaknesses, learning style, and preferences, and use that knowledge to guide their learning process.
Goal-oriented: They set clear and specific learning goals and regularly assess their progress toward achieving them.
Persistent: They persevere through challenges and setbacks and keep working toward their goals.
Reflective: They regularly reflect on their learning experiences and use that feedback to improve their learning strategies.
Resourceful: They know how to find and use a variety of learning resources, including books, online courses, mentors, and peers.
Curious: They have a strong desire to learn and explore new ideas and topics.
Creative: They think outside the box and find innovative ways to solve problems and achieve their goals.
Collaborative: They work well with others and are open to learning from different perspectives and experiences.

A: I doubt we can live until 150 years old.

B: I believe that people in the future won't be like us now, they may be many times smarter and healthier than us.

A: I think in the future, people can move to live on other planets like Mars.                                                                       

Tom: What do you think are some other ways we can preserve cultural heritage?

Lisa: One idea could be promoting cultural heritage on social media. That way, we can reach a wider audience and spread information more quickly.

Tom: That's a great idea. Another way could be organizing competitions to find good ideas for preserving our heritage. This could encourage people to get more involved and come up with innovative solutions.

Lisa: Yes, and we could also introduce cultural heritage to foreign visitors through tourism activities. This could help people around the world learn more about our culture and appreciate its value.

Tom: Another way could be learning about cultural heritage at school. By introducing it in the curriculum, we can help students understand the value of cultural heritage and inspire them to take action to preserve it.

Lisa: Absolutely. By using these different ways, we can make cultural heritage more widely known and encourage more people to get involved in its preservation.

Tom: What do you think are some other ways we can preserve cultural heritage?

(Bạn nghĩ chúng ta có thể bảo tồn di sản văn hóa bằng những cách nào khác?)

Lisa: One idea could be promoting cultural heritage on social media. That way, we can reach a wider audience and spread information more quickly.

(Một ý tưởng có thể là quảng bá di sản văn hóa trên mạng xã hội. Bằng cách đó, chúng tôi có thể tiếp cận nhiều đối tượng hơn và truyền bá thông tin nhanh hơn.)

Tom: That's a great idea. Another way could be organizing competitions to find good ideas for preserving our heritage. This could encourage people to get more involved and come up with innovative solutions.

(Đó là một ý tưởng tuyệt vời. Một cách khác có thể là tổ chức các cuộc thi để tìm ra những ý tưởng hay để bảo tồn di sản của chúng ta. Điều này có thể khuyến khích mọi người tham gia nhiều hơn và đưa ra các giải pháp sáng tạo.)

Lisa: Yes, and we could also introduce cultural heritage to foreign visitors through tourism activities. This could help people around the world learn more about our culture and appreciate its value.

(Vâng, và chúng tôi cũng có thể giới thiệu di sản văn hóa cho du khách nước ngoài thông qua các hoạt động du lịch. Điều này có thể giúp mọi người trên khắp thế giới tìm hiểu thêm về văn hóa của chúng tôi và đánh giá cao giá trị của nó.)

Tom: Another way could be learning about cultural heritage at school. By introducing it in the curriculum, we can help students understand the value of cultural heritage and inspire them to take action to preserve it.

(Một cách khác có thể là học về di sản văn hóa ở trường. Bằng cách đưa nó vào chương trình giảng dạy, chúng ta có thể giúp học sinh hiểu được giá trị của di sản văn hóa và truyền cảm hứng cho các em hành động để bảo tồn nó.)

Lisa: Absolutely. By using these different ways, we can make cultural heritage more widely known and encourage more people to get involved in its preservation.

(Chắc chắn rồi. Bằng cách sử dụng những cách khác nhau này, chúng ta có thể làm cho di sản văn hóa được biết đến rộng rãi hơn và khuyến khích nhiều người hơn tham gia vào việc bảo tồn di sản đó.)

Vietnam has several methods of preserving heritage. One of the most common methods is through government funding. The government invests money in preserving heritage sites and objects, and it has been successful in many cases. Another way is through public-private partnerships, where companies provide funding for heritage preservation in exchange for advertising or other benefits.

Vietnam has also used UNESCO funding for the preservation of its cultural heritage. Additionally, the country has implemented strict heritage laws to protect its heritage sites and objects. For example, in 2016, Vietnam passed a law on cultural heritage, which regulates the protection, preservation, and promotion of the country's heritage. 

As for which method works best in Vietnam, it depends on the specific context and situation. Each method has its advantages and disadvantages, and a combination of different methods may be the most effective way to preserve heritage in Vietnam.

I like the life in the countryside because it’s quiet and peaceful. We can enjoy the cool and fresh air every morning