\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 4:

a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)

hay x=1

a/ \(3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

===========

b/ \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

==========

c/  \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: \(x=1\)

==========

d/ \(3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: \(x=1\)

==========

e/ \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

==========

f/ \(2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy: \(x=-2\)

Giải:

a) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{3}\)  

     \(\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

               \(x=\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}\) 

               \(x=\dfrac{-13}{12}\) 

b) \(2.\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{9}\) 

    \(2.\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\) 

    \(2.\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)  

             \(x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}:2\) 

             \(x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\) 

                    \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\) 

                    \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\) 

c) \(\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{1}{8}\) 

           \(\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\) 

            \(\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{8}\\x=\dfrac{1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\) 

d) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{6}x=3\dfrac{5}{8}\) 

\(x.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\dfrac{29}{8}\) 

            \(x.\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{29}{8}\) 

                \(x=\dfrac{29}{8}:\dfrac{5}{6}\) 

                \(x=\dfrac{87}{20}\)

a) -3x+4+5x=-10-x

-3x+4+5x+10+x=0

(-3x+5x+x)+10=0

3x+10=0

3x=-10

x=\(\dfrac{-10}{3}\)

Vậy x=\(\dfrac{-10}{3}\)

b)-x+1=-3x-8

-x+1+3x+8=0

(-x+3x)+(1+8)=0

2x+9=0

2x=-9

x=\(\dfrac{-9}{2}\)

Vậy x=\(\dfrac{-9}{2}\)

c)8-(x-1)=10+(x+5)

8-x+1=10+x+5

9-x=15+x

9-x-15-x=0

(9-15)-(x+x)=0

-6-2x=0

2x=-6

x=-3

Vậy x=-3

d)100+(x+7)-(-2x+3)=8+(x+100)

100+x+7+2x-3=8+x+100

(x+2x)+(100+7-3)=(8+100)+x

3x+104=108+x

3x+104-108-x=0

(3x-x)+(104-108)=0

2x-4=0

2x=4

x=2

Vậy x=2

e, \(\left|2x+5\right|=\left|x-1\right|\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+5=1-x\\2x+5=x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=-4\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

g, \(\left|-x+4\right|=\left|-3x-8\right|\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+4=3x+8\\-x+4=-3x-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4x=4\\2x=-12\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

h, \(\left|x+4\right|=\left|-3-8\right|\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+4\right|=\left|-11\right|=11\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4=-11\\x+4=11\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-15\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!

e,g,h mk sợ sai nên ko dám giai

a) 2x+8≤ 0 

⇔2x≤-8

⇔x≤-4

b) 4x-7 ≥ 2x -5

⇔2x-12 ≥ 0

⇔2x≥12

⇔x≥6

c) (2x-8)(15-3x)>0

TH1: 2x-8>0 ⇒x>4

        15-3x>0⇒x<5 

TH2:  2x-8<0 ⇒x<4

        15-3x<0⇒x>5 (vô lí)

vậy 4<x<5

Lời giải:

a.

$\frac{-2}{3}+2x=\frac{4}{3}$

$2x=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{-2}{3}=2$

$x=2:2=1$

b.

$\frac{5}{8}-5:x=\frac{-3}{8}$

$5:x=\frac{5}{8}-\frac{-3}{8}=1$

$x=5:1=5$

c.

$\frac{2}{3}-x=\frac{-1}{2}$

$x=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{-1}{2}=\frac{7}{6}$

d.

$\frac{5}{7}-4x=\frac{-51}{7}$

$4x=\frac{5}{7}-\frac{-51}{7}=8$

$x=8:4=2$

a) \(-\dfrac{2}{3}+2x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

b) \(\dfrac{5}{8}-5:x=-\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow5:x=\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow5:x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

c) \(\dfrac{2}{3}-x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

d) \(\dfrac{5}{7}-4x=-\dfrac{51}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow4x=\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{51}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow4x=8\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a,`

`-2/3 + 2x = 4/3`

`=> 2x = 4/3 - (-2/3)`

`=> 2x = 2`

`=> x=2 \div 2`

`=> x=1`

Vậy, `x=1`

`b,`

`5/8 - 5 : x = -3/8`

`=> 5 \div x = 5/8 - (-3/8)`

`=> 5 \div x = 1`

`=> x= 5 \div 1`

`=> x=5`

Vậy, `x=5`

`c,`

`2/3 - x = -1/2`

`=> x=2/3 - (-1/2)`

`=> x=7/6`

Vậy, `x=7/6`

`d,`

`5/7 - 4x = -51/7`

`=> 4x = 5/7 - (-51/7)`

`=> 4x=8`

`=> x=8 \div 4`

`=> x=2`

Vậy, `x=2.`

`@` `\text {Kaizuu lv u}`

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;0\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2+3x+x^2-3x+2=2x^2+2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2-2x^2-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)

hay x=1(nhận)

Vậy: S={1}

b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-7;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x-2}{x+7}=\dfrac{6x+1}{2x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)=\left(6x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-9x-4x+6=6x^2+42x+x+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-13x+6-6x^2-43x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-56x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-56x=1\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{56}\)(nhận)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{56}\right\}\)

c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{3x+2}=2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5=\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x+4x-2-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-6x+7x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x\left(x-1\right)+7\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\6x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\6x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(nhận\right)\\x=-\dfrac{7}{6}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{1;-\dfrac{7}{6}\right\}\)

d) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{2}{7}\)

Ta có: \(\left(2x+3\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3x+8+2-7x}{2-7x}\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{3x+8+2-7x}{2-7x}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3-x+5\right)\cdot\dfrac{-4x+6}{2-7x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\cdot\left(-4x+6\right)=0\)(Vì \(2-7x\ne0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+8=0\\-4x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\-4x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-8;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

a) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy x = 2

b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)

 \(\dfrac{3}{-8}=\dfrac{6}{-x}\)

\(\Rightarrow-3x=-48\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=16\)

Vậy x = 16

c) \(\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{-2x}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow-18x=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{9}\)

Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{5}{9}\)

d) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)

 \(\dfrac{3}{x}-5=\dfrac{-9}{x}+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3-5x}{x}=\dfrac{-9+2x}{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow3-5x=-9+2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{7}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{12}{7}\)

e) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)

 \(\dfrac{x}{-2}=\dfrac{-8}{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm4\)

Vậy \(x=\pm4\)

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2\cdot5}{5}=2\)

Vậy: x=2

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{-8}=\dfrac{6}{-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=\dfrac{6\cdot\left(-8\right)}{3}=-16\)

hay x=16

Vậy: x=16

a, \(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{3x}{4}=\dfrac{4}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{10x+15x}{20}=\dfrac{16}{20}\Rightarrow25x=16\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{25}\)

b, \(\dfrac{3}{7}.\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{3}{8}.\dfrac{13}{8}+\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{15}{56}-\dfrac{39}{64}+\dfrac{1}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{120}{448}-\dfrac{273}{448}+\dfrac{64}{448}=-\dfrac{89}{448}\)