1:

\(S=-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10^2}-...-\dfrac{1}{10^{n-1}}\right)\)

\(=-\left[\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^0+\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^1+...+\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^{n-1}\right]\)

\(u_1=\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^0;q=-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^0+\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^1+...+\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^{n-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^0\left(1-\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^{n-1}\right)}{-\dfrac{1}{10}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1-\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^{n-1}}{-\dfrac{11}{10}}\)

=>\(S=\dfrac{1-\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^{n-1}}{\dfrac{11}{10}}\)

2:

\(S=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^0+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^1+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{n-1}\)

\(u_1=1;q=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(S_{n-1}=\dfrac{1\cdot\left(1-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{n-1}\right)}{1-\dfrac{1}{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(1-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{n-1}\right)\)

\(1,\) Ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}q=\dfrac{u_2}{u_1}=\dfrac{1}{10}:\left(-1\right)=-\dfrac{1}{10}\\u_1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=-1+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{10^2}+...+\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^n}{10^{n-1}}=\dfrac{-1}{1-\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)}=-\dfrac{10}{11}\)

\(2,\) Ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}q=\dfrac{u_2}{u_1}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\u_1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{n-1}}=\dfrac{1}{1-\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{17}{20}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{2}{20}+\dfrac{6}{10}+\dfrac{1}{20}\)

= \(\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{6}{10}\right)+\left(\dfrac{17}{20}+\dfrac{2}{20}+\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)

= 1 + 1 = 2

= ( 1/10 + 3/10 + 6/10 ) + ( 17/20 + 2/20 + 1/20 )                                      = 1+1                                                                                                        = 2

Giải:

a) A=17¹⁸+1/17¹⁹+1

17A=17¹⁹+17/17¹⁹+1

17A=17¹⁹+1+16/17¹⁹+1

17A=1+16/17¹⁹+1

Tương tự:

B=17¹⁷+1/17¹⁸+1

17B=17¹⁸+17/17¹⁸+1

17B=17¹⁸+1+16/17¹⁸+1

17B=1+16/17¹⁸+1

Vì 16/17¹⁹+1<16/17¹⁸+1 nên 17A<17B

⇒A<B

b) A=10⁸-2/10⁸+2

    A=10⁸+2-4/10⁸+2

    A=1+-4/10⁸+2

Tương tự:

B=10⁸/10⁸+4

B=10⁸+4-4/10⁸+1

B=1+-4/10⁸+1

Vì -4/10⁸+2>-4/10⁸+1 nên A>B

c)A=20¹⁰+1/20¹⁰-1

   A=20¹⁰-1+2/20¹⁰-1

   A=1+2/20¹⁰-1

Tương tự:

B=20¹⁰-1/20¹⁰-3

B=20¹⁰-3+2/20¹⁰-3

B=1+2/20¹⁰-3

Vì 2/20¹⁰-3>2/20¹⁰-1 nên B>A

⇒A<B

Chúc bạn học tốt!

a) Đúng

b) Sai 

c) Sai

d) Đúng 

`1/8 -1/2 + (-11/12 + 1)`

`=1/8 -1/2 + (-11/12 +12/12)`

`=1/8 -1/2 + 1/12`

`= 1/8- 4/8+1/12`

`= -3/8 + 1/12`

`=-7/24`

`---------`

`3/5 -(-7/10) + (-13/10)`

`= 3/5 + 7/10 + (-13/10)`

`= 6/10 + 7/10 + (-13/10)`

`= 13/10 +(-13/10)`

`= 0/10=0`

\(\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{-11}{12}+1\right)\\ =\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{1}{12}\\ =\dfrac{-7}{24}\\ \dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{-7}{10}+\left(-\dfrac{13}{10}\right)\\ =\dfrac{13}{10}-\dfrac{13}{10}\\ =0\)

\(\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{-11}{12}+1\right)=\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{-7}{24}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{-7}{10}+\dfrac{-13}{10}=\dfrac{6}{10}-\dfrac{-7}{10}+\dfrac{-13}{10}=\dfrac{13}{10}+\dfrac{-13}{10}=\dfrac{0}{10}=0\)

\(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{5}{30}+\dfrac{3}{30}+\dfrac{2}{30}\right):\left(\dfrac{5}{30}+\dfrac{3}{30}-\dfrac{2}{30}\right)}{\left(\dfrac{30}{60}-\dfrac{20}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}-\dfrac{12}{60}\right):\left(\dfrac{3}{12}-\dfrac{2}{12}\right)}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{1}{5}}{\dfrac{13}{60}:\dfrac{1}{12}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}\times5}{\dfrac{13}{60}\times12}=\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{3}}{\dfrac{13}{5}}=\dfrac{25}{39}\)

=\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{1}{5}}{\dfrac{13}{60}:\dfrac{1}{12}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{3}}{\dfrac{13}{5}}=\dfrac{25}{39}\)

25/39

`1/10 . 4/11 + 1/10 . 8/11 - 1/10 . 1/11`

`= 1/10 . ( 4/11 + 8/11 - 1/11)`

`= 1/10 . 11/11`

`= 1/10 . 1`

`=1/10`

`@ yl`

\(B=\dfrac{1}{10}\times\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{1}{10}\times\dfrac{8}{11}-\dfrac{1}{10}\times\dfrac{1}{11}\\ B=\dfrac{1}{10}\times\left(\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{8}{11}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)\\ B=\dfrac{1}{10}\times1\\ B=\dfrac{1}{10}\)