\(x^3+y^3-3x^2+3x-1\\=(x^3-3x^2+3x-1)+y^3\\=(x-1)^3+y^3\\=(x-1+y)[(x-1)^2-(x-1)y+y^2]\\=(x+y-1)(x^2-2x+1-xy+y+y^2)\)

\(x^3-3x^2y+x+3xy^2-y-y^3\\=(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3)+(x-y)\\=(x-y)^3+(x-y)\\=(x-y)[(x-y)^2+1]\\=(x-y)(x^2-2xy+y^2+1)\)

\(1,\\ a,=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(4x-8+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=3a^2\left(x-y\right)+ab\left(x-y\right)=a\left(3a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y-y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-y-y^2\right)\\ b,=2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,Sửa:3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\\ =3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ 4,\\ A=\left(b+3\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ A=\left(1997+3\right)\left(2003-1997\right)=2000\cdot6=12000\\ 5,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1,=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ 2,=\left(x+y\right)^3\\ 3,=\left(2y-z\right)\left(4x+7y\right)\\ 4,=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ 5,Sửa:x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

đề bài có bị thiếu k bạn ?

3x(x-y)+x-y

=3x(x-y)+(x-y)

=(x-y)(3x+1)

\(3x\cdot\left(x-y\right)+x-y\\=3x\cdot\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)

\(\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x+1-3x+1\right)\left(3x+1+3x-1\right)\)

\(=2\cdot6x\)

\(=12x\)

_________

\(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y+x-y\right)\left(x+y-x+y\right)\)

\(=2x\cdot2y\)

\(=4xy\)

\(\left(x+y\right)^3+\left(x-y\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x+y+x-y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\right]\)

\(=2x\cdot\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=2x\cdot\left(x^2+3y^2\right)\)

______

\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x-y\right)+z^3+3xyz\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-3xy\left(x-y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3z\left(x+y\right)-3xy\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2xz+2yz-3xz-3yz-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy-xz-yz\right)\)

Bài `1`

\(a,5x^2-10xy=5x\left(x-2y\right)\\ b,3x\left(x-y\right)-6\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-6\right)\\ =3\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ c,2x\left(x-y\right)-4y\left(y-x\right)=2x\left(x-y\right)+4y\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+4y\right)=2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\\ d,9x^2-9y^2=\left(3x\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2=\left(3x-3y\right)\left(3x+3y\right)\\ f,xy-xz-y+z=\left(xy-xz\right)-\left(y-z\right)\\ =x\left(y-z\right)-\left(y-z\right)=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

Bài `3`

\(a,3x^2+8x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,9x^2-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x\right)^2-5^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\3x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=5\\3x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,x^3-16x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d,x^3+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1\in\varnothing\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=0\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)

3x - 3y + x² - y² 

= (3x - 3y) + (x² - y²)

= 3(x - y) + (x - y)(x + y)

=(3 + x + y)(x - y)

`x^2-y^2-3x+3y`

`=(x^2-y^2) -(3x-3y)`

`=(x-y)(x+y)-3(x-y)`

`=(x-y)(x+y-3)`

\(x^2-y^2-3x+3y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(3x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-3\right)\)

a, 2x² + 10xy=2x(x+5y)
b, 3x ( y - x ) + 6y ( y - x )=(3x+6y)(y-x)
c, 3x ( x - 2 ) - x + 2 + 5x ( x - 2 )=3x(x-2)-(x-2)+5x(x-2)=(8x-1)(x-2)

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