Bài 3 : 

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2|\)

        2            3                   1               3

       0,1       0,15                 0,05       0,15

a) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,1.3}{2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{H2}=0,15.2=0,3\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

b) \(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,1.3}{2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m=0,15.98=14,7\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{14,7.100}{200}=7,35\)⁰/₀

c) \(n_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=\dfrac{0,15.1}{3}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=0,05.342=17,1\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=2,7+200-0,3=302,4\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=\dfrac{17,1.100}{302,4}=5,65\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

Câu 2 : 

\(Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)

\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}Cu+H_2O\)

\(K+H_2O\rightarrow KOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{^{ }t^0}2P_2O_5\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}Fe_3O_4\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

Câu 3 : 

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2.7}{27}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

\(0.1...........................0.05.......0.15\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.15\cdot22.4=3.36\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0.05\cdot342=17.1\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=2.7+200-0.15\cdot2=202.4\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{17.1}{202.4}\cdot100\%=8.44\%\)

a,\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

Mol:     0,1        0,15           0,05           0,15

\(m_{H_2}=0,15.2=0,3\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,15.24,79=3,7185\left(l\right)\)

b, \(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,15.98.100\%}{200}=7,35\%\)

c, m_{dd sau pứ} = 2,7 + 200 - 0,3 = 202,4 (g)

\(C\%_{ddAl_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,05.342.100\%}{202,4}=8,45\%\)

ai đi ngang giúp mk vs :((

ai đi ngang giúp a

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2.7}{27}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

\(0.1..........................0.05............0.15\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.15\cdot22.4=3.36\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0.05\cdot342=17.1\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=2.7+200-0.15\cdot2=202.4\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{17.1}{202.4}\cdot100\%=8.45\%\)

Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a, PT: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

_____0,1____0,15_______0,05_____0,15 (mol)

b, Ta có: \(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

c, Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = m_Al + m _{dd H2SO4} - m_H2 = 2,7 + 200 - 0,15.2 = 202,4 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,05.342}{202,4}.100\%\approx8,45\%\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Theo gt ta có: $n_{Al}=0,1(mol)$

$2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2$

b, Ta có: $n_{H_2}=0,15(mol)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=3,36(l)$

c, Ta có: $m_{dd}=2,7+200-0,15.2=202,4(g)$

$\Rightarrow \%C_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=8,45\%$

Bài 1:

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{300.19,6\%}{98}=0,6\left(mol\right);n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,1}{2}< \dfrac{0,6}{3}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\\ n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{3n_{Al}}{2}=\dfrac{3.0,1}{2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ a,m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=342.0,15=51,3\left(g\right)\\ b,m_{ddsau}=m_{Al}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}-m_{H_2}=2,7+300-\dfrac{3}{2}.0,1.2=302,4\left(g\right)\\ c,C\%_{ddAl_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{51,3}{302,4}.100\%\approx16,964\%\\ n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,6-\dfrac{3}{2}.0,1=0,45\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{ddH_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,45.98}{302,4}.100\%\approx14,583\%\)

Bài 2:

\(PTHH:2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ Đặt:n_{Al}=a\left(mol\right);n_{Mg}=b\left(mol\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\\ Hpt:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27a+24b=7,8\\1,5a+b=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,2.27}{7,8}.100\%\approx69,231\%\Rightarrow\%m_{Mg}\approx100\%-69,231\%\approx30,769\%\)

Sửa: \(14,7\%\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200.14,7\%}{100\%.98}=0,3(mol)\\ a,PTHH:2Al+3H_2SO_4\to Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72(l)\\ b,n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4(g)\\ c,n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=\dfrac{0,1.342}{200+5,4-0,3.2}.100\%=16,7\%\\ c,m_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=0,1.342=34,2(g)\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2.7}{27}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(0.1........0.3............0.1......0.15\)

\(m_{HCl}=0.3\cdot36.5=10.95\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{AlCl_3}=0.1\cdot133.5=13.35\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.15\cdot22.4=3.36\left(l\right)\)

14, mấy % á em?

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{245.20\%}{98}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

0,2..........0,5

Lập tỉ lệ : \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,5}{3}\)

=> H2SO4 dư

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

=> V H2 = 0,3.22,4= 6,72(l)

\(m_{ddsaupu}=5,4+245-0,3.2=249,8\left(g\right)\)

=> \(C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,1.342}{249,8}.100=13,69\%\)

a) mH2SO4=20%.245=49(g) ->nH2SO4=49/98=0,5(mol)

nAl=5,4/27=0,2(mol)

PTHH: 2Al +3 H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 +3 H2

Ta có: 0,2/2 < 0,5/3

=> H2SO4 dư, Al hết, tính theo nAl

=> nH2SO4(p.ứ)=nH2=3/2. nAl=3/2. 0,2= 0,3(mol)

=> nH2SO4(dư)=0,5 - 0,3=0,2(mol)

=>mH2SO4(dư)=0,2.98=19,6(g)

b) V(H2,đktc)=0,3.22,4=6,72(l)

c) nAl2(SO4)3= 1/2. nAl=1/2. 0,2=0,1(mol)

=>mAl2(SO4)3=342.0,1=34,2(g)

mddAl2(SO4)3=mAl+ mddH2SO4-mH2=5,4+245 - 0,3.2= 249,8(g)

=>C%ddAl2(SO4)3= (34,2/249,8).100=13,691%