Lời giải:

Điều kiện: $x\neq -2; x\neq -2; x\neq -8; x\neq -14$

Đề bài 

$\Rightarrow \frac{(x+4)-(x+2)}{(x+2)(x+4)}+\frac{(x+8)-(x+4)}{(x+4)(x+8)}+\frac{(x+14)-(x+8)}{(x+8)(x+14)}=\frac{x}{(x+2)(x+14)}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+4}+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+8}+\frac{1}{x+8}-\frac{1}{x+14}=\frac{x}{(x+2)(x+14)}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+14}=\frac{x}{(x+2)(x+14)}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{12}{(x+2)(x+14)}=\frac{x}{(x+2)(x+14)}$

$\Rightarrow 12=x$ (thỏa mãn)

Lời giải:

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x+4)-(x+2)}{(x+2)(x+4)}+\frac{(x+8)-(x+4)}{(x+4)(x+8)}+\frac{(x+14)-(x+8)}{(x+8)(x+14)}=\frac{x}{(x+2)(x+14)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+4}+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+8}+\frac{1}{x+8}-\frac{1}{x+14}=\frac{x}{(x+2)(x+14)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+14}=\frac{x}{(x+2)(x+14)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{12}{(x+2)(x+14)}=\frac{x}{(x+2)(x+14)}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=12\) (thỏa mãn)

Vậy......

6:ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1/25

BPT=>\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{5\sqrt{x}-1}+3< =0\)

=>\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+15\sqrt{x}-5}{5\sqrt{x}-1}< =0\)

=>\(\dfrac{18\sqrt{x}-5}{5\sqrt{x}-1}< =0\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{5}< \sqrt{x}< =\dfrac{5}{18}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{25}< x< =\dfrac{25}{324}\)

7:

ĐKXĐ: x>=0

BPT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}+3}>\dfrac{8}{3}:\dfrac{8}{3}=1\)

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}+3}-1>=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}+3}>=0\)

=>\(-\sqrt{x}-2>=0\)(vô lý)

8:

ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>9/4

BPT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}-3}+4< 0\)

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+8\sqrt{x}-12}{2\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)

=>\(\dfrac{9\sqrt{x}-14}{2\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)

TH1: 9căn x-14>0 và 2căn x-3<0

=>căn x>14/9 và căn x<3/2

=>14/9<căn x<3/2

=>196/81<x<9/4

TH2: 9căn x-14<0 và 2căn x-3>0

=>căn x>3/2 hoặc căn x<14/9

mà 3/2<14/9

nên trường hợp này Loại

9: 

ĐKXĐ: x>=0

\(BPT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5\sqrt{x}+7}< =-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5\sqrt{x}+7}+\dfrac{1}{3}< =0\)

=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+9+5\sqrt{x}+7}{3\left(5\sqrt{x}+7\right)}< =0\)

=>\(\dfrac{11\sqrt{x}+16}{3\left(5\sqrt{x}+7\right)}< =0\)(vô lý)

10: 

ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1/49

\(BPT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-2}{7\sqrt{x}-1}+6>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-2+42\sqrt{x}-6}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{48\sqrt{x}-8}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-1}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)

TH1: 6căn x-1>0 và 7căn x-1>0

=>căn x>1/6 và căn x>1/7

=>căn x>1/6

=>x>1/36

TH2: 6căn x-1<0 và 7căn x-1<0

=>căn x<1/6 và căn x<1/7

=>căn x<1/7

=>0<=x<1/49

\(a,3-x=x+1,8\)

\(\Rightarrow-x-x=1,8-3\)

\(\Rightarrow-2x=-1,2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0,6\)

\(b,2x-5=7x+35\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-7x=35+5\)

\(\Rightarrow-5x=40\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-8\)

\(c,2\left(x+10\right)=3\left(x-6\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+20=3x-18\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-3x=-18-20\)

\(\Rightarrow-x=-38\)

\(\Rightarrow x=38\)

\(d,8\left(x-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+1=6\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+x\right)+x\)

\(\Rightarrow8x-3+1=1+6x+x\)

\(\Rightarrow8x-3=7x\)

\(\Rightarrow8x-7x=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

\(e,\dfrac{2}{9}-3x=\dfrac{4}{3}-x\)

\(\Rightarrow-3x+x=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow-2x=\dfrac{10}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{9}\)

\(g,\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{4}x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{3}\)

\(h,x-4=\dfrac{5}{6}\left(6-\dfrac{6}{5}x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x-4=5-x\)

\(\Rightarrow x+x=5+4\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=9\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(k,7x^2-11=6x^2-2\)

\(\Rightarrow7x^2-6x^2=-2+11\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m,5\left(x+3\cdot2^3\right)=10^2\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+24\right)=100\)

\(\Rightarrow x+24=20\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)

\(n,\dfrac{4}{9}-\left(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{1}{36}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

#\(Urushi\text{☕}\)

a: 3-x=x+1,8

=>-2x=-1,2

=>x=0,6

b: 2x-5=7x+35

=>-5x=40

=>x=-8

c: 2(x+10)=3(x-6)

=>3x-18=2x+20

=>x=38

d; 8(x-3/8)+1=6(1/6+x)+x

=>8x-3+1=1+6x+x

=>8x-2=7x+1

=>x=3

e: =>-3x+x=4/3-2/9

=>-2x=12/9-2/9=10/9

=>x=-5/9

g: =>3/4x-1/2x=5/6+1/2

=>1/4x=5/6+3/6=8/6=4/3

=>x=4/3*4=16/3

h: =>x-4=-x+5

=>2x=9

=>x=9/2

a: ta có: \(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2}+\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{4}+\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{8}-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+2\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+4x^2-4x+1-8\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+16x+16+8x^2+8x+2+4x^2-4x+1-8\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+20x+19-8x^2-16x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2+4x+11=0\)

\(\text{Δ}=4^2-4\cdot8\cdot11=-336< 0\)

Vì Δ<0 nên phương trình vô nghiệm

b.

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2+2x+1}{2}-\frac{4x^2-4x+1}{3}+\frac{4x^2+4x+1}{4}-\frac{x^2-10x+25}{6}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left(\frac{x^2+2x+1}{2}+\frac{4x^2+4x+1}{4}\right)-\left(\frac{4x^2-4x+1}{3}+\frac{x^2-10x+25}{6}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{6x^2+8x+3}{4}-\frac{9x^2-18x+27}{6}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3(6x^2+8x+3)-2(9x^2-18x+27)}{12}=0\)

$\Leftrightarrow 5x-\frac{15}{4}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}$

c.

PT $\Leftrightarrow (x^3+9x^2+27x+27)-(3x^3+12x^2)+(x^3+6x^2+12x+8)=(-x^3+3x^2-3x+1)-8$

$\Leftrightarrow 42x+42=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-1$

Sửa đề:

 \(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)}+\dfrac{12}{\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;3;8;20\right\}\)

PT=>\(-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-8}-\dfrac{1}{x-8}+\dfrac{1}{x-20}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

=>\(-\dfrac{1}{x-4}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

=>\(x-1=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{4}{3}+1=\dfrac{7}{3}\)(nhận)

đkxđ với mọi x

đặt a=x²+x+1

\(\dfrac{a}{a+1}+\dfrac{a+1}{a+2}=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{6a\left(a+2\right)}{6\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}+\dfrac{6\left(a+1\right)^2}{6\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\dfrac{7\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}{6\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)

=> 6a(a+2) +6(a+1)² =7(a+1)(a+2)

<=> 6a²+12a +6a² +12a+6 =a² +21a+14

<=> 12a² -a²+24a-21a+6-14=0

<=> 11a²+3a-8=0

<=> 11a² +11a-8a-8=0

<=> (11a² +11a)-(8a+8)=0

<=> 11a(a+1)-8(a+1)=0

<=> (a+1)(11a-8)=0

=> a=-1 và a=\(\dfrac{8}{11}\)

thay a=x²+x+1 ta đc

x²+x+1=-1

<=> x²+x+2 =0 (vô nghiệm)

và x²+x+\(\dfrac{3}{11}\) =0(vô nghiệm )

vậy pt trên vô nghiệm

c) \(8\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^2-4\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2=\left(x+4\right)^2\left(2\right)\)ĐKXĐ : x # 0

( 2) <=> \(8\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\left[\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2\right]=\left(x+4\right)^2\)

\(< =>8\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right).\left(-2\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\)

\(< =>8.\left[\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-x^2-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right]=\left(x+4\right)^2\)

\(< =>16=\left(x+4\right)^2\)

<=> x² + 8x = 0

<=> x( x + 8) = 0

<=> x = 0 ( KTM ) hoặc x = - 8 ( TM )

Vậy,....

Giúp mk câu a, c thui nha!! Câu b mk làm đc rùi!!!

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