Sửa đề:
\(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)}+\dfrac{12}{\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;3;8;20\right\}\)
PT=>\(-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-8}-\dfrac{1}{x-8}+\dfrac{1}{x-20}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=>\(-\dfrac{1}{x-4}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=>\(x-1=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{4}{3}+1=\dfrac{7}{3}\)(nhận)