\(M=8x^3+27y^3+4x^2+9y^2+5\)

\(=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+4x^2+9y^2+5\)

\(=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+4x^2+9y^2+5\)

\(=4x^2-6xy+9y^2+4x^2+9y^2+5\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM có:

\(1\ge2.\sqrt{6xy}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy\le\frac{1}{24}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=>  2x=3y <=> x=0,25 y=1/6

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-schwarz ta có:

\(M\ge\frac{2.\left(2x+3y\right)^2}{2}-6xy+5\ge\frac{2}{2}-\frac{6.1}{24}+5=6.25\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=>  2x=3y <=> x=0,25 y=1/6

KL:.....................................................................

Đặt bthuc = A nhé

ĐKXĐ : \(2x\ne3y\)

\(A=\left[\dfrac{2x\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}-\dfrac{27y^3+36xy^2}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}-\dfrac{24xy\left(2x-3y\right)}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}\right]\left[\dfrac{2x\left(2x-3y\right)}{\left(2x-3y\right)}+\dfrac{9y^2+12xy}{\left(2x-3y\right)}\right]\)\(=\left[\dfrac{8x^3+12x^2y+18xy^2-27y^3-36xy^2-48x^2y+72xy^2}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}\right]\left[\dfrac{4x^2-6xy+9y^2+12xy}{\left(2x-3y\right)}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{8x^3-36x^2y+36xy^2-27y^3}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4x^2+6xy+9y^2}{2x-3y}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2x-3y\right)^3}{\left(2x-3y\right)^2}=2x-3y\)

Với x = 1/3 ; y = -2 (tmđk) thay vào A ta được : A = 2.1/3 - 3.(-2) = 20/3

a) (1 - 2x) (2x + 1) = 1 - 4x² __ hằng đẳng thức số 3 (A + B) (A - B) = A² - B² (ở đây A = 1 , B = 2x)

câu b) có sai đề ko bn

câu b đúng đề mak bạn .

im chưa học\

Ta có : x² + 3x 

= x² + \(2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\)

Ta có : (2x - 3)(4x² - 6x + 9) 

= (2x -3)(2x + 3)²

= (4x² - 9)(2x + 3)

Bài 1:

           \(A=x^2-6x+13=\left(x-3\right)^2+4\ge4\)

Vậy  \(Min\)\(A=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=3\)

        \(B=2x^2+8x=2\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-8=2\left(x+2\right)^2-8\ge-8\)

Vậy  \(Min\)\(B=-8\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-2\)

        \(C=4x^2+20x=\left(2x+5\right)^2-25\ge-25\)

Vậy  \(Min\)\(C=-25\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-\frac{5}{2}\)

Bài 3:

a)   \(x^2+12x+39=\left(x+6\right)^2+3>0\) 

b)   \(4x^2+4x+3=\left(2x+1\right)^2+2>0\)

a.

\(A=\left(x^4+y^2+1-2x^2y+2x^2-2y\right)+2\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2026\)

\(A=\left(x^2-y+1\right)^2+2\left(y-1\right)^2+2026\ge2026\)

\(A_{min}=2026\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;1\right)\)

b.

Đặt \(x-1=t\Rightarrow x=t+1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3\left(t+1\right)^2-8\left(t+1\right)+6}{t^2}=\dfrac{3t^2-2t+1}{t^2}=\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{2}{t}+3=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(A_{min}=2\) khi \(t=1\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(A=\dfrac{3x^2-8x+6}{x^2-2x+1}=\dfrac{3x^2-8x+6}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=2+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\ge2\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

1 ) a ) \(A=53^2+106.47+47^2=53^2+2.53.47+47^2=\left(53+47\right)^2=100^2=10000\)

b ) Sai đề

c ) \(C=50^2-49^2+48^2-47^2+...+2^2-1^2\)

\(=\left(50-49\right)\left(50+49\right)+\left(49-48\right)\left(49+48\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)

\(=50+49+48+47+...+2+1\)

\(=\dfrac{50.51}{2}\)

\(=1275\)

2 ) a ) \(\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+y^2\right)=x^3+27y^3\)

b ) \(\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)=8x^3-27y^3\)

a) 53² - 106.47+ 47² hả cậu

Nếu thế thì : A = 53² + 2.53.47 + 47²

A = ( 53+47 ) ² = 100² =10000

Vt thiếu đề à thiếu 1 vế( 15 ^2 -1 ) à

b) B = 5⁴ .3⁴ - ( 15² +1 ) = 15⁴ - ( 15²)² + 1= 15^4 - 15^4 +1 = 1