2x(x^5+3x-y)
(x+4)(x-4)
(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)
(x-y)(X^2-xy+y^2)
(x-2)^2(X^2-2x+4)
(X^3-1)(X^2+x+1)
Thực hiện các phép tính sau: a) (x²/x²+3x)+(3/x+3)+(3/x) b) (2/x+2)+(-4/2-x)+(5x+2/4-x²) c) (1/x-y)+(3xy/y³-x³)+(x-y/x²+xy+y²) d) (3-3x/2x)+(3x-1/2x-1)+(11x-5/2x-4x²)
rút gọn rồi tính giá trị biểu thức
a, I = x (y^2 - xy^2) + y (x^2y - yx = x) tại x = 3 và y =1/3
b, K = x^2 ( y^2 +xy^2 +1) - ( x^3 +x^2 +1 ) y^2 tại x = 0,5 và y = -1/2
tìm x bt
a, 2 ( 5x - 8 ) - 3 ( 4x - 5 ) = 4 ( 3x - 4 ) + 11
b, 2x ( 6x - 2x^2 ) + 3x^2 ( x - 4) = 8
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
b: Ta có: \(2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=-8\)
hay x=-2
Bài 1:
a: Ta có: \(I=x\left(y^2-xy^2\right)+y\left(x^2y-xy+x\right)\)
\(=xy^2-x^2y^2+x^2y^2-xy^2+xy\)
\(=xy\)
=1
b: Ta có: \(K=x^2\left(y^2+xy^2+1\right)-\left(x^3+x^2+1\right)\cdot y^2\)
\(=x^2y^2+x^3y^2+x^2-x^3y^2-x^2y^2-y^2\)
\(=x^2-y^2\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)
1.Giải hpt bằng pp đặt ẩn phụ ; 1\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y+x^3y+xy^2+xy=\dfrac{-5}{4}\\x^4+y^2+xy\left(1+2x\right)=\dfrac{-5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+3x^2-13x-15=\dfrac{8}{y^3}-\dfrac{8}{y}\\y^2+4=5y^2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y+x^3y+xy^2+xy=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\x^4+y^2+xy\left(1+2x\right)=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+y\right)+xy+xy\left(x^2+y\right)=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\\left(x^2+y\right)^2+xy=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y=a\\xy=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+ab=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\a^2+b=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-a^2-\dfrac{5}{4}-a\left(a^2+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\b=-a^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-a^3-\dfrac{1}{4}a=0\\b=-a^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-a\left(a^2-a+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\\b=-a^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\left(a-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\b=-a^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\b=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\b=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y=0\\xy=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{10}}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt[3]{10}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y=\dfrac{1}{2}\\xy=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết luận: Phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{10}}{2};-\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt[3]{10}}\right);\left(1;-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\right\}\)
2.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^3-16\left(x+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{2}{y}\right)^3-4\left(\dfrac{2}{y}\right)\\1+\left(\dfrac{2}{y}\right)^2=5\left(x+1\right)^2+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=u\\\dfrac{2}{y}=v\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u^3-16u=v^3-4v\\v^2=5u^2+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u^3-v^3=16u-4v\\4=v^2-5u^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(u^3-v^3\right)=\left(16u-4v\right)\left(v^2-5u^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21u^3-5u^2v-4uv^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u\left(7u-4v\right)\left(3u+v\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}u=0\Rightarrow v^2=4\\u=\dfrac{4v}{7}\Rightarrow4=v^2-5\left(\dfrac{4v}{7}\right)^2\\v=-3u\Rightarrow4=\left(-3u\right)^2-5u^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow...\)
a \(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(x+3y-5=0\)
b \(xy-2x-y+2=0\)
3x+y=8
c \(\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)=12\)
\(\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)=3\)
d \(2x-y=1\)
\(2x^2+xy-y^2-3y=-1\)
a.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1-y-1\right)\left(x-1+y+1\right)=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-2=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{4}\\y=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-2x-y+2=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(y-2\right)-\left(y-2\right)=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(y-2\right)=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-2=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)-12=0\\\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét pt:
\(\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+y-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y+2=0\\x+y-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-x-2\\y=6-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(y=-x-2\) thế vào \(\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+2\right)^2-2\left(2x+2\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(y=6-x\) thế vào...
\(\left(2x-6\right)^2-2\left(2x-6\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-28x+45=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{7}{2}\\y=\dfrac{9}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
thực hiện phép chia
a (4x^5-8x^3):(-2x^3)
b(9x^3-12x^2 + 3x ) : (-3x)
c (xy^2 + 4x^2y^3 -3x^2y^4):(-1/2x^2y^3)
d[2(x-y)^3-7(y-x)^2 - (y-x)] : (x-y)
e[(x^3 - y) ^5 -2(x-y)^4 + 3(x-y)^2] :[5(x-y)^2]
Bài 8: Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử
1)(x+y)^2-9x^2
2)(3x-1)^2-16
3)4x^2-(x^2+1)^2
4)(2x+1)^2 -(x-1)^2
5)(x+1)^4 - (x-1)^4
6)25(x-y)^2 - 16(x+y)^2
7) (x^2+xy)^2 - (y^2 + xy)^2
8)(x^2 +4y^2-20)^2 -16(xy-4)^2
1: =(x+y-3x)(x+y+3x)
=(-2x+y)(4x+y)
2: =(3x-1-4)(3x-1+4)
=(3x+3)(3x-5)
=3(x+1)(3x-5)
3: =(2x)^2-(x^2+1)^2
=-[(x^2+1)^2-(2x)^2]
=-(x^2+1-2x)(x^2+1+2x)
=-(x-1)^2(x+1)^2
4: =(2x+1+x-1)(2x+1-x+1)
=3x(x+2)
5: =[(x+1)^2-(x-1)^2][(x+1)^2+(x-1)^2]
=(2x^2+2)*4x
=8x(x^2+1)
6: =(5x-5y)^2-(4x+4y)^2
=(5x-5y-4x-4y)(5x-5y+4x+4y)
=(x-9y)(9x-y)
7: =(x^2+xy+y^2+xy)(x^2+xy-y^2-xy)
=(x^2+2xy+y^2)(x^2-y^2)
=(x+y)^3*(x-y)
8: =(x^2+4y^2-20-4xy+16)(x^2+4y^2-20+4xy-16)
=[(x-2y)^2-4][(x+2y)^2-36]
=(x-2y-2)(x-2y+2)(x+2y-6)(x+2y+6)
Bài 1: thực hiện phép tính
a, 2xy(x^2 + xy - 3y^2)
b, (x+2)(3x^2 - 4x)
c, (x^3 + 3x^2 - 8x - 20) : (x + 2)
d, (4x^2 - 4x - 4) : (x+4)
e, (2x^3 - 3x^2 + x - 2) : (x + 5)
f, (x+y)^2 + (x-y)^2 - 2(x+y)(x-y)
g, (a+b)^3 - (a-b)^3 - 2b^3
h, (x - y)(x + y)(x^2 + y^2)(x^4 + y^4)
i, 2x^2(x - 2) + 3x(x^2 - x - 2) - 5(3 - x^2)
k, (x - 1)(x - 3) - (4 - x)(2x + 1) - 3x^2 + 2x - 5
l, (x^4 - x^3 - 3x^2 + x + 2) : (x^2 - 1)
1)6x^2-12x
2) x^2+2x+1-y^2
3) x+y+z+x^2+xy+xz
4)xy+xz+y^2+yz
5)x^3+x^2+x+1
6)xy+y-2x-2
7)x^3+3x-3x^2-9
8)x^2+2xy+x+2y
9) x^2-y^2-2x-2y
10) 7x^2-7xy-5x=5y
a) 6x2 - 12x
= 6x(x - 2)
b) x2 + 2x + 1 - y2
= (x2 + 2x + 1) - y2
= (x + 1)2 - y2
= (x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)
c) x + y + z + x2 + xy + xz
= (x + x2) + (y + xy) + (z + xz)
= x(1 + x) + y(1 + x) + z(1 + x)
= (x + y + z)(x + 1)
d) xy + xz + y2 + yz
= (xy + xz) + (y2 + yz)
= x(y + z) + y(y + z)
= (x + y)(x + z)
e) x3 + x2 + x + 1
= (x3 + x2) + (x + 1)
= x2(x + 1) + (x + 1)
= (x2 + 1)(x + 1)
f) xy + y - 2x - 2
= (xy + y) - (2x + 2)
= y(x + 1) - 2(x + 1)
= (y - 2)(x + 1)
g) x3 + 3x - 3x2 - 9
= (x3 - 3x2) + (3x - 9)
= x2(x - 3) + 3(x - 3)
= (x2 + 3)(x - 3)
h) x2 - y2 - 2x - 2y
= (x2 - y2) - (2x + 2y)
= (x + y)(x - y) - 2(x + y)
= (x + y)(x - y - 2)
i) 7x2 - 7xy - 5x = 5y
mk thấy con này sai sai ý
i) 7x2 - 7xy - 5x + 5y
= (7x2 - 7xy) - (5x - 5y)
= 7x(x - y) - 5(x - y)
= (7x - 5)(x - y)
1. x^2-y^2-2x+2y 2. x^3-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y. 3. 4x^4y^4+1. 4. x^2-2x-4y^2-4y. 5.x^3-x^2-x+1. 6.x^2y-x^3-9y+9x. 7.x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2. 8.x^2-2x-4y^2-4y.
Ói , hoa mắt chóng mặt nhức đầu ,