\(\sqrt{xy}\le\frac{x+y}{2}=\frac{2a}{2}=a\Rightarrow xy\le a^2\)

Ta có : \(A=\frac{x+y}{xy}\ge\frac{2a}{a^2}=\frac{a}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = a

vậy ....

Áp dụng BĐT cosi cho \(x,y>0\)

\(M=x+y+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{x\cdot\dfrac{1}{x}}+2\sqrt{y\cdot\dfrac{1}{y}}=4\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)

Mà \(x+y=2\le\dfrac{4}{3}\left(vô.lí\right)\) nên dấu \("="\) không xảy ra

Vậy M không có GTNN

có: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy}=\dfrac{1}{1-2xy}\)(1)

có \(\dfrac{1}{xy}=\dfrac{2}{2xy}\left(2\right)\)

từ(1)(2)=>A=\(\dfrac{1}{1-2xy}+\dfrac{2}{2xy}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{1}=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

=>Min A=(1+\(\sqrt{2}\))^2

b, ta có : \(x+y=1=>2x+2y=2\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{3}{4xy}=\dfrac{4}{4x^2+4y^2}+\dfrac{6}{8xy}\)\(\ge\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}{\left(2x+2y\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}{2^2}=\dfrac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{2}\)=>\(B\ge\dfrac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

=>\(MinB=\dfrac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

A>=1/(1+xy)=1/2

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=1

\(A=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{4y}=\dfrac{4}{4x}+\dfrac{1}{4y}=\dfrac{2^2}{4x}+\dfrac{1^2}{4y}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy schwart, ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{2^2}{4x}+\dfrac{1^2}{4y}\ge\dfrac{\left(2+1\right)^2}{4\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{9}{4.2}=\dfrac{9}{8}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{4x}=\dfrac{1}{4y}\\x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2x}=\dfrac{1}{4y}\\x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=4y\\x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y\\x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\y=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, GTNN của \(A=\dfrac{9}{8}\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)=\left(\dfrac{4}{3},\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cosi cho 2 cặp số dương là  \(\dfrac{1}{x};\dfrac{9}{16}x\) và \(\dfrac{1}{4y};\dfrac{9}{16}y\) , ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{9}{16}x\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{9}{16}x}=2.\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{4y}+\dfrac{9}{16}y\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4y}.\dfrac{9}{16}y}=2.\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Cộng vế theo vế ta được: \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{4y}+\dfrac{9}{16}\left(x+y\right)\ge\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A+\dfrac{9}{16}.2\ge\dfrac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow A\ge\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{8}=\dfrac{9}{8}\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)=\left(\dfrac{4}{3};\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)