SO SÁNH
8 VÀ\(\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+...+\sqrt{6}}}}+\sqrt{5.\sqrt{5.\sqrt{5....\sqrt{5}}}}\)
\(x^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{5+2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt[3]{5-2\sqrt{6}}\right)^3=\sqrt[3]{5+2\sqrt{6}}^3\)
\(+3\sqrt[3]{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}.\sqrt[3]{5-2\sqrt{6}}+3\sqrt[3]{5+2\sqrt{6}}.\sqrt[3]{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{5-2\sqrt{6}}^3\)
\(=5+2\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)}.\sqrt[3]{5+2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(+3\sqrt[3]{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)}.\sqrt[3]{5-2\sqrt{6}}+5-2\sqrt{6}\)
\(=5+5+3\sqrt[3]{\left(25-4.6\right)}.\sqrt[3]{5+2\sqrt{6}}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(25-4.6\right)}.\sqrt[3]{5-2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=10+ 3\sqrt[3]{5+2\sqrt{6}}+3\sqrt[3]{5-2\sqrt{6}}\)
p/s : có bạn hỏi nên mình đăng , các bạn đừng report nhé
CMR :\(\sqrt{5\sqrt{5\sqrt{5...\sqrt{5\sqrt{5}}}}}+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+...+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6}}}}}< 8\)
so sánh : a) \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}\) và \(\sqrt{3}+5\)
b) \(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}\) và \(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(a,\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}\right)^2=12+2\sqrt{22}\\ \left(\sqrt{3}+5\right)^2=28+10\sqrt{3}\)
Ta thấy \(12< 28;2\sqrt{22}=\sqrt{88}< \sqrt{300}=10\sqrt{3}\)
Nên \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}< \sqrt{3}+5\)
\(b,\left(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2=26-2\sqrt{105}\\ \left(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2=26-2\sqrt{120}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{105}< \sqrt{120}\Rightarrow-2\sqrt{105}>-2\sqrt{120}\)
Nên \(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\)
Chứng minh: \(\sqrt{5\sqrt{5\sqrt{5\sqrt{5...\sqrt{5}}}}}+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6...+\sqrt{6}}}}}}\le8\) có 2018 dấu căn ở mỗi hạng tử
So sánh
a.2\(\sqrt{29}\) và 3\(\sqrt{13}\)
b.\(\dfrac{5}{4}\)\(\sqrt{2}\) và \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\)
c.5\(\sqrt{2}\) và 4\(\sqrt{3}\)
d.\(\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{6}}\) và 6\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{37}}\)
a)
Có:
\(2\sqrt{29}=\sqrt{4.29}=\sqrt{116}\\ 3\sqrt{13}=\sqrt{9.13}=\sqrt{117}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{117}>\sqrt{116}\) nên \(3\sqrt{13}>2\sqrt{29}\)
b)
Có:
\(\dfrac{5}{4}\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{16}.2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{8}}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{4}.\dfrac{3}{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{27}{8}}\)
Do \(\sqrt{\dfrac{27}{8}}>\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{8}}\) nên \(\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}>\dfrac{5}{4}\sqrt{2}\)
c)
Có:
\(5\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{25.2}=\sqrt{50}\)
\(4\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{16.3}=\sqrt{48}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{50}>\sqrt{48}\) nên \(5\sqrt{2}>4\sqrt{3}\)
d)
Có:
\(\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{6}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{4}.\dfrac{1}{6}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{24}}\)
\(6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{37}}=\sqrt{36.\dfrac{1}{37}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{36}{37}}\)
lại có: \(\dfrac{25}{24}>\dfrac{36}{37}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{6}}>6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{37}}\)
Chứng minh rằng:
\(B=\sqrt{5\sqrt{5}\sqrt{5}...\sqrt{5}\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6}+...\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6}}< 8\)
So sánh hai số sau:
\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}\) và \(\sqrt[3]{7+5\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(A=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}=1\)
\(B=\sqrt[3]{7+5\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}=1\)
Do đó: A=B
\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}=\left|\sqrt{5}+1\right|-\sqrt{5}=1\)
\(\sqrt[3]{7+5\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^3+1^3+3.2+3\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^3}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}=1\)
--> Bằng nhau
Chứng mỉnh rằng
\(\sqrt{5\sqrt{5\sqrt{5...\sqrt{5\sqrt{5}}}}}+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+...+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6}}}}}< 8\)
\(\sqrt{5\sqrt{5\sqrt{5...\sqrt{5\sqrt{5}}}}}=x\Rightarrow x^2=5x\Rightarrow x=5\)(n số 5)
Vậy \(\sqrt{5\sqrt{5\sqrt{5...\sqrt{5\sqrt{5}}}}}=5\) khi \(n\rightarrow\infty\)
\(\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+...+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6}}}}}=x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+...+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6}}}}}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=6+x\Rightarrow x=3\)(n số 6)
\(\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+...+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6}}}}}=3\) khi \(n\rightarrow\infty\)
Vậy S < 8
1/ So sánh
a) 3 - 2\(\sqrt{3}\) và 2\(\sqrt{6}\) - 5
b) \(\sqrt{4\sqrt{5}}\) và \(\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}\)
c) 3 - 2\(\sqrt{5}\) và 1 - \(\sqrt{5}\)
d) \(\sqrt{2006}\) - \(\sqrt{2005}\) và \(\sqrt{2005}\) - \(\sqrt{2004}\)
e) \(\sqrt{2003}\) + \(\sqrt{2005}\) và \(2\sqrt{2004}\)
2/ Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất hoặc giá trị lớn nhất
a) -x² + 4x - 2
b) \(\sqrt{2x^2\:+\:3}\)
c) 2x - \(\sqrt{1x}\)
d) -3 + \(\sqrt{2x^2\:+\:49}\)
e) \(\sqrt{9x^2\:-\:4x\:+\:65}\)
f) -5 + \(\sqrt{4\:-\:9x^2\:+\:6x}\)
2) \(-x^2+4x-2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4-2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+2\)
Ta có: \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2+2\le2\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2+2=2\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy: GTLN của bt là 2 tại x=2
b) \(\sqrt{2x^2-3}\) (ĐK: \(x\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\))
Mà: \(\sqrt{2x^2-3}\ge0\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(\sqrt{2x^2-3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của bt là 0 tại \(x=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
...
1:
b: \(4\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{80}\)
\(5\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{75}\)
=>\(4\sqrt{5}>5\sqrt{3}\)
=>\(\sqrt{4\sqrt{5}}>\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}\)
c: \(3-2\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}=2-\sqrt{5}< 0\)
=>\(3-2\sqrt{5}< 1-\sqrt{5}\)
d: \(\sqrt{2006}-\sqrt{2005}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2005}}\)
\(\sqrt{2005}-\sqrt{2004}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2004}}\)
\(\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2005}>\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2004}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2005}}< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2004}}\)
=>\(\sqrt{2006}-\sqrt{2005}< \sqrt{2005}-\sqrt{2004}\)
e: \(\left(\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2005}\right)^2=4008+2\cdot\sqrt{2003\cdot2005}=4008+2\cdot\sqrt{2004^2-1}\)
\(\left(2\sqrt{2004}\right)^2=4\cdot2004=4008+2\cdot\sqrt{2004^2}\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2005}\right)^2< \left(2\sqrt{2004}\right)^2\)
=>\(\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2005}< 2\sqrt{2004}\)