a: \(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3\)

\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3x^2y+y^3\)

\(=6x^2y+2y^3\)

\(=2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)

Ta có A=\(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-abc\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)

=\(2\left(a+b+c\right)+\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}-\frac{ab}{c}-\frac{bc}{a}-\frac{ca}{b}=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(A=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+3ab\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right]+6a^2b^2=a^2-ab+b^2+3ab\left(1-2ab\right)+6a^2b^2\)

=\(\left(a+b\right)^2-3ab+3ab-6a^2b^2+6a^2b^2=1\)

2) Ta có \(A=\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)=abc-ab-bc-ca+a+b+c-1=0\)

bài 3 : Ta có \(A=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-36xy=12\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-36xy=12\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=12\left(x-y\right)^2=12.12^2=1728\)

a/ Chứng minh:

\(\left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right)\)

\(=x^2+bx+ax+ab\)

\(=x^2+\left(ax+bx\right)+ab\)

\(=x^2+x\left(a+b\right)+ab=VP\) (đpcm)

b/ Chứng minh:

\(\left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right)\left(x+c\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+ax+bx+ab\right)\left(x+c\right)\)

\(=x^3+cx^2+ax^2+acx+bx^2+bcx+abx+abc\)

\(=x^3+\left(ax^2+bx^2+cx^2\right)+\left(abx+bcx+acx\right)+abc\)

\(=x^3+x^2\left(a+b+c\right)+x\left(ab+bc+ac\right)+abc=VP\) (đpcm)

1. Không có dấu "=" em nhé.

Vì $a,b,c$ là độ dài 3 cạnh tam giác nên theo BĐT tam giác thì:

$a< b+c\Rightarrow a^2< ab+ac$

$b< a+c\Rightarrow b^2< ba+bc$

$c< a+b\Rightarrow c^2< ca+cb$

$\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2< 2(ab+bc+ac)$ 

Ta có đpcm. 

2.

$(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)(x-4)$

$=(x-1)(x-4)(x-2)(x-3)$

$=(x^2-5x+4)(x^2-5x+6)$

$=(x^2-5x+4)(x^2-5x+4+2)$

$=(x^2-5x+4)^2+2(x^2-5x+4)$

$=(x^2-5x+4)^2+2(x^2-5x+4)+1-1$

$=(x^2-5x+5)^2-1\geq 0-1=-1$ do $(x^2-5x+5)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x\in\mathbb{R}$

Vậy ta có đpcm.

3.

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:

$a^4+b^4\geq 2a^2b^2$

$b^4+c^4\geq 2b^2c^2$

$c^4+a^4\geq 2c^2a^2$

Cộng theo vế và thu gọn thì:

$a^4+b^4+c^4\geq a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2(*)$
Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:

$a^2b^2+b^2c^2\geq 2|ab^2c|\geq 2ab^2c$

$b^2c^2+c^2a^2\geq 2abc^2$

$a^2b^2+c^2a^2\geq 2a^2bc$

Cộng theo vế và thu gọn:

$\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\geq abc(a+b+c)(**)$

Từ $(*); (**)\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4\geq abc(a+b+c)$

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$

b)

Đề: Cho a, b, c > 0 và abc = ab + bc + ca. Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{1}{a+2b+3c}+\frac{1}{2a+3b+c}+\frac{1}{3a+b+2c}\le\frac{3}{16}\)

~ ~ ~ ~ ~

\(abc=ab+bc+ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)

Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\), ta có:

\(\frac{1}{a+2b+3c}+\frac{1}{2a+3b+c}+\frac{1}{3a+b+2c}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}\left[\frac{3}{2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{3}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{3}{2\left(a+b\right)}\right]\)

\(=\frac{3}{8}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)

\(\le\frac{3}{32}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(=\frac{3}{16}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c