a.

\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+2\sqrt{x}}{1-x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b.

\(P=\dfrac{B}{A}=\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{x-1+4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\sqrt{x}+1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)\(=\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}+2\)

Theo BĐT AM - GM ta có: \(\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{P}\ge6\Rightarrow Min_{\dfrac{1}{P}}=6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=4\Rightarrow x=9\) (loại trường hợp \(\sqrt{x}-1=-2\))

Vậy GTNN của biểu thức \(\dfrac{1}{P}=6\) khi x = 9.

a: M=A:B

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+10-\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{1}=\dfrac{x+7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

b: \(M=\dfrac{x-9+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}-3+\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

=>\(M=\sqrt{x}+3+\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{x}+3}-6>=2\sqrt{16}-6=2\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi (căn x+3)^2=16

=>căn x+3=4

=>x=1

a: \(B=\dfrac{2x+3\sqrt{x}+9-x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}=\dfrac{x+9}{x-9}\)

b: \P=A:B

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\cdot\dfrac{x-9}{x+9}=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x+9}>=\dfrac{-1\cdot3}{9}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0

\(a,P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ P=-\dfrac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}+6=10\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{9}\left(tm\right)\)

Ta có : \(P=3A+2B\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}.\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=2-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

Do \(x\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\ge-1\)

\(\Rightarrow P=2-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\ge-1+2=1.\)

Vậy : \(MinP=1.\) Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=0.\)

1: \(B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-x-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\cdot\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

a) \(D=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

b) \(D=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< -\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12>\sqrt{x}+3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 9\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow0\le x< 81\) và \(x\ne9\)

a) D=\(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\) \(:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\) \(.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{-3-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{-3.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

b) Để D\(< \dfrac{-1}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< \dfrac{-1}{4}\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow12>\sqrt{x}+3\Leftrightarrow9>\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow81>x\ge0\)

1) Áp dụng bđt Cauchy cho 3 số dương ta có

 \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+x^3\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.x^3}=4\) (1)

\(\dfrac{3}{y^2}+y^2\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{y^2}.y^2}=2\sqrt{3}\) (2)

\(\dfrac{3}{z^3}+z=\dfrac{3}{z^3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{3}{z^3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}}=4\sqrt{3}\) (3)

Cộng (1);(2);(3) theo vế ta được

\(\left(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y^2}+\dfrac{3}{z^3}\right)+\left(x^3+y^2+z\right)\ge4+2\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\right)\ge3+4\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3+4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=x^3\\\dfrac{3}{y^2}=y^2\\\dfrac{3}{z^3}=\dfrac{z}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\sqrt[4]{3}\\z=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn giả thiết ban đầu)

2) Ta có \(4\sqrt{ab}=2.\sqrt{a}.2\sqrt{b}\le a+4b\)

Dấu"=" khi a = 4b

nên \(\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+4\sqrt{ab}}\ge\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+a+4b}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)

Khi đó \(P\ge\dfrac{1}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\sqrt{a+b}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{a+b}=t>0\) ta được

\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{1}{t}+t=\left(\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{2}{t}+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)

Có \(\dfrac{1}{t}+t\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{t}.t}=2\) (BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số dương)

nên \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\ge\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{t}-1=0\\t=\dfrac{1}{t}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow t=1\)(tm)

khi đó a + b = 1

mà a = 4b nên \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

Vậy MinP = 1 khi \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

a: \(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-7+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}=-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

b: P>=-1/2

=>P+1/2>=0

=>\(\dfrac{-6}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{1}{2}>=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{-12+\sqrt{x}+3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>=0\)

=>căn x-9>=0

=>x>=81

c: căn x+3>=3

=>6/căn x+3<=6/3=2

=>-6/căn x+3>=-2

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0