\(a,\left(x-1\right)^2-2^2=\left(x-1-2\right)\left(x-1+2\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ b,=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.3+3^2\\ =\left(2x+3\right)^2\\ c,=x^3-\left(2y\right)^3\\ =\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\\ d,=x^3\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(e,=-4x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(1-4x^2\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(f,=\left(2x\right)^3+3.\left(2x\right)^2.1+3.2x.1^2+1^3\\ =\left(2x+1\right)^3\)

`a, 4a^2 + 4a + 1 = (2a+1)^2`

`b, -3x^2 + 6xy - 3y^2`

` = -3(x-y)^2`

`c, (x+y)^2 - 2(x+y)z + z^2`

`= (x+y-z)^2`

`a, x^3 + 4x = x(x^2+4)`

`b, 6ab - 9ab^2 = 3ab(2-b)`

`c, 2a(x-1) + 3b(1-x)`

`= (2a-3b)(x-1)`

`d, (x-y)^2 - x(y-x)`

`= (x-y+x)(x-y)`

`= (2x-y)(x-y)`

`a, 8x^3 - 1 = (2x-1)(4x^2 + 2x - 1)`

`b, x^3 + 27y^3 = (x+3y)(x^3 - 3xy + 9y^2)`

`c, x^3 - y^6 = (x-y^2)(x+xy^2 + y^4)`

`a, 9x^2 - 16 = (3x+4)(3x-4)`

`b, 4x^2 - 12xy + 9y^2 = (2x-3y)^2`

`c, t^3-8 = (t-2)(t^2 - 2t + 4)`

`d, 2ax^3y^3 + 2a = 2a(x^3y^3 + 1) = 2a(xy+1)(x^2y^2 - xy + 1)`

a) \(\left(9x^2-16\right)=\left(3x-4\right)\left(3x+4\right)\)

b) \(4x^2-12xy+9y^2=\left(2x-3y\right)^2\)

c) \(t^3-8=\left(t-2\right)\left(t^2+2t+4\right)\)

d) \(2ax^3y^3+2a=2a\left(x^3y^3+1\right)\)

`a, 4x^3 - 16x = 4x(x^2-4) = 4x(x-2)(x+2)`

`b, x^4 - y^4 = (x^2-y^2)(x^2+y^2) = (x-y)(x+y)(x^2+y^2)`

`c, xy^2 + x^2y + 1/4y^3`

`= y(xy + x^2 + 1/4y^2)`

`d, x^2 + 2x - y^2 + 1 = (x+1)^2 - y^2`

`= (x+1+y)(x+1-y)`

a: Ta có: \(2\left(x-1\right)^3-5\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[2\left(x-1\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)-1\right]\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-4x+2-5x+5-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-9x+6\right)\)

b: Ta có: \(x\left(y-x\right)^3-y\left(x-y\right)^2+xy\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=-x\left(x-y\right)^3-y\left(x-y\right)^2+xy\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[-x\left(x-y\right)^2-y\left(x-y\right)+xy\right]\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[-x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-xy+y^2+xy\right]\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(-x^3+2x^2y-xy^2+y^2\right)\)

a) \(2\left(x-1\right)^3-5\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left[2\left(x-1\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)-1\right]=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-4x+2-5x+5-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-9x+6\right)\)

b) \(x\left(y-x\right)^3-y\left(x-y\right)^2+xy\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left[-x\left(x-y\right)^2-y\left(x-y\right)+xy\right]=\left(x-y\right)\left(-x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-xy+y^2+xy\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(-x^3+y^2+2x^2y-xy^2\right)\)

c) \(xy\left(x+y\right)-2x-2y=xy\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)

d) \(x\left(x+y\right)^2-y\left(x+y\right)^2+y^2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)+y^2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+2y^2+2xy\right)\)

\(a.2\left(x-1\right)^3-5\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left[2\left(x-1\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)-1\right]\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-9x+6\right)\)

`a, P = 2x(3 - x^2)`

`b, Q = 5x^2(x-3y)`

`c, R = xy(3x^2y^2 - 6y^2z + 1)`

a) \(P=6x-2x^3\)

\(P=2x\left(3+x^2\right)\)

b) \(Q=5x^3-15x^2y\)

\(Q=5x^2\left(x-3y\right)\)

c) \(R=3x^3y^3-6xy^3z+xy\)

\(R=xy\left(3x^2y^2-6y^2z+1\right)\)

a: 6x-2y=2(3x-y)

b: =(x-y)(x-2)(x+2)

Lời giải:
a. Không phân tích được nữa

b. $x^2(x-y)+4(y-x)=x^2(x-y)-4(x-y)=(x-y)(x^2-4)=(x-y)(x-2)(x+2)$
c. $x^3+2x^2y+xy^2-4x=x(x^2+2xy+y^2-4)$

$=x[(x^2+2xy+y^2)-4]=x[(x+y)^2-2^2]=x(x+y-2)(x+y+2)$

ko phân tích dc

b: =(x-y)(x-2)(x+2)

2:

a: \(=\left(2x^2-xy\right)+\left(2xz-yz\right)\)

\(=x\left(2x-y\right)+z\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)

b: \(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)\)

c: \(=\left(y^2+10y+25\right)-9z^2\)

\(=\left(y+5\right)^2-\left(3z\right)^2\)

\(=\left(y+5+3z\right)\left(y+5-3z\right)\)

d: \(=\left(x+2y\right)^3-\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left[\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x-2y\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2-x+2y\right)\)

1:

a: \(x\left(3-4x\right)+5\left(3-4x\right)=\left(3-4x\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

b: \(2y\left(5y-6\right)-4\left(6-5y\right)\)

\(=2y\left(5y-6\right)+4\left(5y-6\right)\)

\(=2\left(5y-6\right)\left(y+2\right)\)

c: \(=27\left(x-2\right)^3-3x\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(=3\left(x-2\right)^2\cdot\left[9\left(x-2\right)-x\right]\)

\(=3\left(x-2\right)^2\left(8x-18\right)=6\left(x-2\right)^2\cdot\left(4x-9\right)\)

d: \(=6y\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-8y\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=2y\left(x+y\right)\left[3\left(x-y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)\right]\)

\(=2y\left(x+y\right)\left(3x-3y-4x-4y\right)\)

\(=2y\left(x+y\right)\left(-x-7y\right)\)

Bài 1

a) x(3 - 4x) + 5(3 - 4x)

= (3 - 4x)(x + 5)

b) 2y(5y - 6) - 4(6- 5y)

= 2y(5y - 6) + 4(5y - 6)

= (5y - 6)(2y + 4)

= 2(5y - 6)(y + 2)

c) 27(x - 2)³ - 3x(2 - x)²

= 27(x - 2)³ - 3x(x - 2)²

= 3(x - 2)²[9(x - 2) - x]

= 3(x - 2)²(9x - 18 - x)

= 3(x - 2)²(8x - 18)

= 6(x - 2)²(4x - 9)

d) 6y(x² - y²) - 8y(x + y)²

= 6y(x - y)(x + y) - 8y(x + y)²

= 2y(x + y)[3(x - y) - 4(x + y)]

= 2y(x + y)(3x - 3y - 4x - 4y)

= 2y(x + y)(-x - 7y)

= -2y(x + y)(x + 7y)