Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
2x3 - 35x + 75
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử 2x^3-35x+75
\(2x^3-35x+75=2x^3+10x^2-10x^2-50x+15x+75\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left[2x^2-10x+15\right]\)
Trả lời:
Sửa đề: \(2x^2-35x+75\)
\(=2x^2-30x-5x+75\)
\(=\left(2x^2-30x\right)-\left(5x-75\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x-15\right)-5\left(x-15\right)\)
\(=\left(x-15\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)
2x^3-35x+75
= (x+5)(2x^2-10x+15)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử: x 4 - 2 x 3 - 2 x 2 - 2 x - 3
x 4 - 2 x 3 - 2 x 2 - 2 x - 3 = ( x 4 − 1 ) − ( 2 x 3 + 2 x 2 ) − ( 2 x + 2 ) = ( x 2 + 1 ) ( x 2 − 1 ) − 2 x 2 ( x + 1 ) − 2 ( x + 1 ) = ( x 2 + 1 ) ( x − 1 ) ( x + 1 ) − 2 x 2 ( x + 1 ) − 2 ( x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 ) ( x 2 + 1 ) ( x − 1 ) − 2 x 2 – 2 = ( x + 1 ) ( x 2 + 1 ) ( x − 1 ) − 2 ( x 2 + 1 ) = ( x + 1 ) ( x 2 + 1 ) ( x – 1 − 2 ) = ( x + 1 ) ( x 2 + 1 ) ( x − 3 )
x^4 - 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 2x - 3
= x^4 - 1 - 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 2x -2
= ( x - 1 ) ( x + 1 ) ( x^2 + 1 ) - 2x^2 ( x + 1 ) - 2 ( x + 1 )
= ( x + 1 ) [ ( x - 1 ) ( x^2 + 1 ) - 2x^2 - 2 ]
= ( x + 1 ) [ ( x - 1 ) ( x^2 + 1 - 2 ( x^2 - 1 ) ]
= ( x + 1 ) [ ( x - 1 ) ( x^2 + 1 ) - 2 ( x - 1 ) ( x + 1 ) ]
= ( x + 1 ) ( x - 1 ) [ ( x^2 + 1 ) - 2 ( x +1 )
= ( x + 1 ) ( x - 1 ) ( x^2 +1 - 2x - 2 )
= ( x + 1 ) ( x - 1 ) ( x^2 - 2x - 1 )
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
d ) x 4 + 2 x 3 - 4 x – 4
d) x4 + 2x3 - 4x – 4 = (x4 – 4) + (2x3 – 4x) = (x2 – 2)(x2 + 2) + 2x(x2 – 2)
= (x2 – 2)(x2 + 2 + 2x) = (x - √2)( x + √2)( x2 + 2 + 2x)
phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử
e) x4 - 2x3 + x2 f) 27y3 - x3
e, x4 - 2x3 + x2
= x2( x2 - 2x + 1)
= x2 (x - 1)2
e: \(x^4-2x^3+x^2\)
\(=x^2\cdot x^2-x^2\cdot2x+x^2\cdot1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
f: \(27y^3-x^3\)
\(=\left(3y\right)^3-x^3\)
\(=\left(3y-x\right)\left(9y^2+3xy+x^2\right)\)
\(e)x^4-2x^4+x^2 =x^2.x^2-2x.x^2+x^2+1 =(x^2)(x^2-2x+1) =x^2(x-1)^2 \)
\(f)27y^3-x^3 =(3y)^3-x^3 =(3y-3)(9y^2+3xy+x^2)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
2x\(^4\)-15x\(^3\)+35x\(^2\)-30x+8
\(2x^4-8x^3-7x^3+28x^2+7x^2-28x-2x+8\\ =2x^3\left(x-4\right)-7x^2\left(x-4\right)+7x\left(x-4\right)-2\left(x-4\right)\\ =\left(x-4\right)\left(2x^3-7x^2+7x-2\right)\\ =\left(x-4\right)\left(2x^3-4x^2-3x^2+6x+x-2\right)\\ =\left(x-4\right)\left[2x^2\left(x-2\right)-3x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\right]\\ =\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2-2x-x+1\right)\\ =\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
1, 8x^3 - 4x^2 + 2/3x - 1/27
2, x^4 - 4x^3-7x^2 + 35x-24
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
\(e)x^3-x^2+x+3\)
\(f)2x^3-35x-75\)
\(g)3x^3-4x^2+13x-4\)
\(h)6x^3+x^2+x+1\)
\(i)4x^3+6x^2+4x+1\)
Phân tích đa thức 2x3 + 3x2 - 2x thành nhân tử
\(=x\left(2x^2+3x-2\right)=x\left(2x^2+4x-x-2\right)=x\left[2x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)\right]=x\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
2x3 + 3x2 - 2x
= x ( 2x2 + 3x - 2 )
= x ( 2\(x^2\) + 4\(x-x-2\) )
= x [ ( 2\(x^2\) + 4x ) - ( x + 2 )]
= x [ 2x ( x + 2 ) - ( x + 2 )]
= x ( 2x - 1 ) ( x + 2 )
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
1) x3 - 7x + 6
2) x3 - 9x2 + 6x + 16
3) x3 - 6x2 - x + 30
4) 2x3 - x2 + 5x + 3
5) 27x3 - 27x2 + 18x - 4
`1)x^3-7x+6`
`=x^3-x-6x+6`
`=x(x-1)(x+1)-6(x-1)`
`=(x-1)(x^2+x-6)`
`=(x-1)(x^2-2x+3x-6)`
`=(x-1)[x(x-2)+3(x-2)]`
`=(x-1)(x-2)(x+3)`
`2)x^3-9x^2+6x+16`
`=x^3-2x^2-7x^2+14x-8x+16`
`=x^2(x-2)-7x(x-2)-8(x-2)`
`=(x-2)(x^2-7x-8)`
`=(x-2)(x^2-8x+x-8)`
`=(x-2)[x(x-8)+x-8]`
`=(x-2)(x-8)(x+1)`
`3)x^3-6x^2-x+30`
`=x^3+2x^2-8x^2-16x+15x+30`
`=x^2(x+2)-8x(x+2)+15(x+2)`
`=(x+2)(x^2-8x+15)`
`=(x+2)(x^2-3x-5x+15)`
`=(x+2)[x(x-3)-5(x-3)]`
`=(x+2)(x-3)(x-5)`
`4)2x^3-x^2+5x+3`
`=2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+6x+3`
`=x^2(2x+1)-x(2x+1)+3(2x+1)`
`=(2x+1)(x^2-x+3)`
`5)27x^3-27x^2+18x-4`
`=27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4`
`=9x^2(3x-1)-6x(3x-1)+4(3x-1)`
`=(3x-1)(9x^2-6x+4)`
1) Ta có: \(x^3-7x+6\)
\(=x^3-x-6x+6\)
\(=x\left(x^2-1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
2) Ta có: \(x^3-9x^2+6x+16\)
\(=x^3-2x^2-7x^2+14x-8x+16\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)-7x\left(x-2\right)-8\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-7x-8\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
3) Ta có: \(x^3-6x^2-x+30\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-8x^2-16x+15x+30\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)-8x\left(x+2\right)+15\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-8x+15\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
4) Ta có: \(2x^3-x^2+5x+3\)
\(=2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+6x+3\)
\(=x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)+6\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+6\right)\)
5) Ta có: \(27x^3-27x^2+18x-4\)
\(=27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4\)
\(=9x^2\left(3x-1\right)-6x\left(3x-1\right)+4\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)