a) \(Q=\left(x-y\right)^2-4\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+4\left(x+2y\right)^2\)

\(Q=\left(x-y\right)^2-2\cdot\left(x-y\right)\cdot2\left(x+2y\right)+\left[2\left(x+2y\right)\right]^2\)

\(Q=\left[\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\right]^2\)

\(Q=\left(x-y-2x-4y\right)^2\)

\(Q=\left(-x-5y\right)^2\)

b) \(A=\left(xy+2\right)^3-6\left(xy+2\right)^2+12\left(xy+2\right)-8\)

\(A=\left(xy+2\right)^3-3\cdot2\cdot\left(xy+2\right)^2+3\cdot2^2\cdot\left(xy+2\right)-2^3\)

\(A=\left[\left(xy+2\right)-2\right]^3\)

\(A=\left(xy+2-2\right)^3\)

\(A=\left(xy\right)^3\)

\(A=x^3y^3\)

c) \(\left(x+2\right)^3+\left(x-2\right)^3-2x\left(x^2+12\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\right)+\left(x^2-6x^2+12x-8\right)-\left(2x^3+24x\right)\)

\(=x^3+6x^2+12x+8+x^2-6x^2+12x-8-2x^3-24x\)

\(=\left(x^3+x^3-2x^3\right)+\left(6x^2-6x^2\right)+\left(12x+12x-24x\right)+\left(8-8\right)\)

\(=0\)

a: =(x-y)^2-2(x-y)(2x+4y)+(2x+4y)^2

=(x-y-2x-4y)^2=(-x-5y)^2=x^2+10xy+25y^2

b: =(xy+2-2)^3=(xy)^3=x^3y^3

c: =x^3+6x^2+12x+8+x^3-6x^2+12x-8-2x(x^2+12)

=24x+2x^3-2x^3-24x

=0

a) 

áp dụng hằng đẳng thức hiệu 2 bình phương 

\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(4\right)^2=\left(x-2-4\right)\left(x-2+4\right)=\left(x-6\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

b) 

áp dụng HDT : bình phương của 1 hiệu

\(\left(x-2y\right)^2-2.2.\left(x-2y\right)+2^2=\left(x-2y-2\right)^2=\left(x-2y-2\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)

c) 

áp dụng HDT : bình phương của 1 hiệu

\(\left(a^2+1\right)^2-2.3.\left(a^2+1\right)+3^2=\left(a^2+1-3\right)^2=\left(a^2-2\right)^2=\left(a^2-2\right)\left(a^2-2\right)\)

d) áp dụng HDT : bình phương của 1 tồng

\(\left(x+y\right)^2+2.\frac{1}{2}.\left(x+y\right).x+\left(\frac{1}{2}x\right)^2=\left(x+y+\frac{1}{2}x\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{2}x+y\right)\left(\frac{3}{2}x+y\right)\)

Chúc bạn học tốt nha!!! 

T I C K ủng hộ nha

Chỗ dấu bằng thứ hai sai nên bạn làm cũng chưa đúng

x^6 -y^6 = (x^2-y^2)(x^4 +x^2 .y^2 + y^4)

Bạn hiểu ra chỗ sai của mình chưa.Chúc bạn học tốt.

cho minh xin de

Phân đa thức thành nhân tử

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y.\left(-2xy^2\right)^2+2x^2y^3.\left(x^2y^2\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y.\left(-2\right)x^2y^4+2x^4y^5\)

\(=\left(-1\right)x^4.y^5+2x^4y^5\)

\(=x^4y^5\)

Lại có : \(\left(x-2\right)^{18}+\left|y+1\right|=0\)

Mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^{18}\ge0\\\left|y+1\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^{18}=0\\\left|y+1\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mà \(A=x^4y^5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=2^4.\left(-1\right)^5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=-16\)

a: \(\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\)

\(=x^2-4xy+4y^2+x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}y^2\)

\(=2x^2-4xy+\dfrac{15}{4}y^2\)

b: \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=x^2-4x+4+x^2+6x+9-2\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=2x^2+2x+13-2x^2+2\)

=2x+15

a) \(=x^2-4xy+4y^2+x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}y^2=2x^2-4xy+\dfrac{15}{4}y^2\)

b) \(=x^2-4x+4+x^2+6x+9-2x^2+2\)

\(=2x+15\)

a; \(\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\)

= \(x^2-4xy+4y^2+x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}y^2\)

= \(2x^2-4xy+\dfrac{15}{4}y^2\)

b; \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

= \(x^2-4x+4+x^2+6x+9-2x^2+2\)

= \(2x+15\)