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ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-3}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2-4x+3-x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-3\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)(thỏa ĐK)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{4}\right\}\)

\(\left(8x^3-7x^2\right)\div x^2=3x+\sqrt{\frac{9}{25}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8x^3\div x^2\right)-\left(7x^2\div x^2\right)=3x+\frac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-7=3x+\frac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3x=\frac{3}{5}+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=\frac{38}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{38}{25}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+5\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=7x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x-3x+6-7x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5=0\)(vô lý)

ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{2x}{x-2}-\dfrac{3}{x+5}=\dfrac{7x+1}{x^2+3x-10}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{7x+1}{x^2-2x+5x-10}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+10x}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{3x-6}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{7x+1}{x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+10x}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{3x-6}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{7x+1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+10x-3x+6-7x-1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow2x^2+5=0\left(vô.lí\right)\)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

a: =>1/3*4+1/4*5+...+1/x(x+1)=10/39

=>1/3-1/4+...+1/x-1/x+1=10/39

=>1/3-1/(x+1)=10/39

=>1/(x+1)=13/39-10/39=3/39=1/13

=>x+1=13

=>x=12

b: =>15x=150

=>x=10

c: =>120-5x=45

=>5x=75

=>x=15

\(x^2-\left(5-y\right)^2\)

\(=[x+\left(5-y\right)].[x-\left(5-y\right)]\)

\(=\left(x+5-y\right).\left(x-5+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y+5\right).\left(x+y-5\right)\)

`(x+3)(x^2-5x+8)=(x+3).x^2`

`<=>(x+3)(x^2-5x+8-x^2)=0`

`<=>(x+3)(8-5x)=0`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x+3=0\\8-5x=0\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=\dfrac85\\x=-3\end{array} \right.\) 

Vậy `S={-3,8/5}`

`(x+3)(x^2-5x+8)=(x+3).x^2`

`<=>(x+3)(x^2-5x+8-x^2)=0`

`<=>(x+3)(-5x+8)=0`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\-5x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{8}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy `S={-3;8/5}`.

\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-5x+8\right)=\left(x+3\right).x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-5x+8\right)-x^2\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-5x+8-x^2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(8-5x\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow x+3=0 \)

hoặc \(8-5x=0\)

\(x+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

\(8-5x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-5x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow5x=8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{5}\)

Vậy pt có tn là \(S=\left\{-3;\dfrac{8}{5}\right\}\)