ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-3}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2-4x+3-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-3\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{4}\right\}\)