\(1.\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}=\sqrt{5-2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}+2}-\sqrt{5+2.\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{2}+2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\text{|}\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\text{|}-\text{|}\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\text{|}=-2\sqrt{2}\)\(2.\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{10}}+\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{10}}=\sqrt{8+2.2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}+5}+\sqrt{8-2.2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}+5}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\text{|}2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\text{|}+\text{|}2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\text{|}=4\sqrt{2}\)\(3.\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{5-2.\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{2}+2}=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\text{|}\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\text{|}=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

1) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-1\)

2) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)

3) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\)

5) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\)

6) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\)

7) \(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=3+\sqrt{2}\)

\(a,=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)

\(b,=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{12}+1}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{12}+1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6-2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{3}-2}=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{3}-1\)

\(c,=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{4+2.2\sqrt{3}+3}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{48-10\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{25-2.5\sqrt{3}+3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+5-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{5}\)

\(d,=\sqrt{23-6\sqrt{10+4\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{23-6\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{23-6\sqrt{4+2.2\sqrt{2}+2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{23-6\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{23-12-6\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{9-2.3\sqrt{2}+2}=3-\sqrt{2}\)

a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}+1\)

b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6-2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}-1\)

c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{48-10\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+5-\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}\)

d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{23-6\sqrt{10+4\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{23-6\sqrt{10+4\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}}\)

\(=\sqrt{23-6\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{23-6\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=3+\sqrt{2}\)

2: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{108}}{\sqrt{3}}=6\)

13: \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\)

\(=-\sqrt{5}\)

14: \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)

=2

12.

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{108}}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{36}.\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{36}=6\)

13.

\(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right|-\left|2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\)

\(=-\sqrt{5}\)

14.

\(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{16-15}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=2\)

\(1.\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{18-2.3\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+3}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\text{ |}3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3\text{ }}\text{ |}=3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)\(2.\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{14+6\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{9-2.3\sqrt{5}+5}+\sqrt{9+2.3\sqrt{5}+5}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\text{ |}3-\sqrt{5}\text{ |}+\text{ |}3+\sqrt{5}\text{ |}=6\)\(3.\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{10}}+\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{10}}=\sqrt{8+2.2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}+5}+\sqrt{8-2.2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}+5}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\text{ |}2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\text{ |}+\text{ |}2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\text{ |}=4\sqrt{2}\)\(4.\) Tương tự nhé bạn.

a)    Ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}10 + \left( { - 12} \right) =  - 2\\ - 2 + \left( { - 12} \right) =  - 14\\ - 14 + \left( { - 12} \right) =  - 26\\ - 26 + \left( { - 12} \right) =  - 38\end{array}\)

Dãy số là cấp số cộng

b)    Ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{1}{2} + \frac{3}{4} = \frac{5}{4}\\\frac{5}{4} + \frac{3}{4} = 2\\2 + \frac{3}{4} = \frac{{11}}{4}\\\frac{{11}}{4} + \frac{3}{4} = \frac{7}{2}\end{array}\)

 Dãy số là cấp số cộng

c)    Không xác định được d giữa các số hạng

 Dãy số không là cấp số cộng

d)    Ta có:

 \(\begin{array}{l}1 + 3 = 4\\4 + 3 = 7\\7 + 3 = 10\\10 + 3 = 13\end{array}\)

Dãy số là cấp số cộng

a: \(=2\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{18-2\sqrt{77}}{4}}-\sqrt{20+6\sqrt{11}}\)

\(=\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{11}-3=-\sqrt{7}-3\)

b: B=\(=\left(\sqrt{13}-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{7+\sqrt{13}}{18}}+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)

Đặt \(C=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C^2=4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+2\cdot\sqrt{16-10-2\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=8+2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=6+2\sqrt{5}\)

=>\(C=\sqrt{5}+1\)

\(B=\left(\sqrt{13}-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{14+2\sqrt{13}}{36}}+\sqrt{5}+1\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{13}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{13}+1\right)}{6}+\sqrt{5}+1\)

=(13-1)/6+căn5+1

=3+căn5

a: =2-căn 3-2-căn 3

=-2căn 3

b: \(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}+1\right)=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)

c: \(A=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{5}}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{5}}}\)

=>\(A^2=4-\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{5}}+4+\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{5}}+2\cdot\sqrt{16-10+2\sqrt{5}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=8+2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)=10+2\sqrt{5}\)

=>\(A=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\)