b, Ta có : \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{24}\)

Đặt \(x=15k;y=20k;z=24k\)

Thay vào A ta được : \(A=\dfrac{30k+60k+96k}{45k+80k+120k}=\dfrac{186k}{245k}=\dfrac{186}{245}\)

lk

a, \(\dfrac{x}{7}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{y}{y+1}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-7}{14}=\dfrac{y}{y+1}\Rightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(y+1\right)=14y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2xy+2x-7y-7=14y\Leftrightarrow2xy+2x-21y-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(y+1\right)-21\left(y+1\right)+14=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-21\right)\left(y+1\right)=-14\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-21;y+1\inƯ\left(-14\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm7;\pm14\right\}\)

bài 1 có ý d nha các bạn mình viết thiếu

Bài dái quá, bạn nên tách ra đi nhé!

* dài

a, ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ne0\\x^2+x-6\ne0\\2-x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-3\\x^2+x-6\ne0\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-3\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(A=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\)

 \(c,A=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-4\right)=-3\left(x-2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-16x=-3x+6\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-16x+3x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7x-22=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{22}{7}\)

d, \(A=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-2-2}{x-2}=1-\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)

Để \(A\in Z\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x-2}\in Z\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)

Ta có bảng:
 

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1;3;4\right\}\)

a)x khác -3 và x khác 2 =)

a: ĐXKĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-3;2\right\}\)

b: \(A=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\)

c: Để A=-3/4 thì x-4/x-2=-3/4

=>4x-16=-3x+6

=>7x=22

hay x=22/7

1) Áp dụng bđt Cauchy cho 3 số dương ta có

 \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+x^3\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.x^3}=4\) (1)

\(\dfrac{3}{y^2}+y^2\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{y^2}.y^2}=2\sqrt{3}\) (2)

\(\dfrac{3}{z^3}+z=\dfrac{3}{z^3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{3}{z^3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}}=4\sqrt{3}\) (3)

Cộng (1);(2);(3) theo vế ta được

\(\left(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y^2}+\dfrac{3}{z^3}\right)+\left(x^3+y^2+z\right)\ge4+2\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\right)\ge3+4\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3+4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=x^3\\\dfrac{3}{y^2}=y^2\\\dfrac{3}{z^3}=\dfrac{z}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\sqrt[4]{3}\\z=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn giả thiết ban đầu)

2) Ta có \(4\sqrt{ab}=2.\sqrt{a}.2\sqrt{b}\le a+4b\)

Dấu"=" khi a = 4b

nên \(\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+4\sqrt{ab}}\ge\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+a+4b}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)

Khi đó \(P\ge\dfrac{1}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\sqrt{a+b}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{a+b}=t>0\) ta được

\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{1}{t}+t=\left(\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{2}{t}+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)

Có \(\dfrac{1}{t}+t\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{t}.t}=2\) (BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số dương)

nên \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\ge\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{t}-1=0\\t=\dfrac{1}{t}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow t=1\)(tm)

khi đó a + b = 1

mà a = 4b nên \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

Vậy MinP = 1 khi \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

a) Ta có: \(A=1\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot x^3y\cdot\left(-\dfrac{6}{7}xy^5\right)^0\cdot\left(-2\dfrac{2}{3}xy\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{4}x^3y\cdot\dfrac{-8}{3}xy\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-8}{3}\right)\cdot\left(x^3\cdot x\right)\cdot\left(y\cdot y\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-10}{3}x^4y^2\)

Bài 1: 

b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne3\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{3-x}{20}=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{-20}=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=100\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=10\\x-3=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\left(nhận\right)\\x=-7\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{13;-7\right\}\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{x^2-2x+2x^2+4x-3x^2-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x+2}\)

a, \(\dfrac{x}{x+2}\) + \(\dfrac{2x}{x-2}\) -\(\dfrac{3x^2-4}{x^2-4}\)

= \(\dfrac{x}{x+2}+\dfrac{2x}{x-2}-\dfrac{3x^2+4}{x^2-4}\)

= \(\dfrac{x}{x+2}+\dfrac{2x}{x-2}-\dfrac{3x^2+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x+2\right)-3x^2-4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{2x-4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x+2}\)

Có vài bước mình làm tắc á nha :>

\(a,\)Với \(x\ne-3,x\ne2\) ta có :

\(A=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)

   \(=\dfrac{x^2-4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

   \(=\dfrac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

   \(=\dfrac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

   \(=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

  \(=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\)

\(b,\) \(A=-3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=-3\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-4+3x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=10\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{4}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

c) Để A đạt giá trị nguyên dương thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4⋮x-2\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2⋮x-2\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\inƯ\left(-2\right)\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{3;1;4;0\right\}\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

Vậy: Để A là số nguyên dương thì x=4

a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{2x^2+2}{x^3-1}+\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x^4+x^2+1}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{x^3-x^2+3x-3}\right):\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x^4+2x^2+1-x^2}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{x^2\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2x^2+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x^2+1+x\right)\left(x^2+1-x\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2x^2+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2+3+x-1-x^2-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2+x+1}\)

b: Để A là số nguyên thì \(x^2+1⋮x^2+x+1\)

=>\(x^2+x+1-x⋮x^2+x+1\)

=>\(x⋮x^2+x+1\)

=>\(x^2+x⋮x^2+x+1\)

=>\(x^2+x+1-1⋮x^2+x+1\)

=>\(-1⋮x^2+x+1\)

=>\(x^2+x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

=>\(x^2+x+1=1\)

=>x²+x=0

=>x(x+1)=0

=>\(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)