Question

Cho biểu thức A = \(\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)

a)Tìm điều kiện của x để A có nghĩa.           

b) Rút gọn A.

c)Tìm x để A = \(\dfrac{-3}{4}\)   .                                    

d) Tìm x nguyên để biểu thức A nguyên.

Answer 1

a, ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ne0\\x^2+x-6\ne0\\2-x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-3\\x^2+x-6\ne0\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-3\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(A=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\)

 \(c,A=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-4\right)=-3\left(x-2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-16x=-3x+6\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-16x+3x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7x-22=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{22}{7}\)

d, \(A=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-2-2}{x-2}=1-\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)

Để \(A\in Z\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x-2}\in Z\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)

Ta có bảng:
 

x-2	-2	-1	1	2
x	0	1	3	4

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1;3;4\right\}\)

 

Answer 2

a)x khác -3 và x khác 2 =)

Answer 3

a: ĐXKĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-3;2\right\}\)

b: \(A=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\)

c: Để A=-3/4 thì x-4/x-2=-3/4

=>4x-16=-3x+6

=>7x=22

hay x=22/7