Do a;b;c là 3 cạnh của 1 tam giác nên: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b-c>0\\a+c-b>0\\b+c-a>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

BĐT đã cho tương đương:

\(\dfrac{a^2+2bc}{b^2+c^2}-1+\dfrac{b^2+2ac}{a^2+c^2}-1+\dfrac{c^2+2ab}{a^2+b^2}-1>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)}{b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{b^2-\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)}{a^2+c^2}+\dfrac{c^2-\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)}{a^2+b^2}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-\left(b-c\right)^2}{b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{b^2-\left(a-c\right)^2}{a^2+c^2}+\dfrac{c^2-\left(a-b\right)^2}{a^2+b^2}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+c-b\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)}{a^2+c^2}+\dfrac{\left(b+c-a\right)\left(a+c-b\right)}{a^2+b^2}>0\) (luôn đúng)

Vậy BĐT đã cho đúng

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2+3\left(2a+b+2\sqrt{2bc}\right)}{2a+b+2\sqrt{2bc}}\ge\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{2b^2+2\left(a+c\right)^2}+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3+\dfrac{2}{2a+b+2\sqrt{2bc}}\ge\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{2b^2+2\left(a+c\right)^2}+3}\)

Do \(\dfrac{2}{2a+b+2\sqrt{2bc}}\ge\dfrac{2}{2a+b+b+2c}=\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}\)

Và \(2b^2+2\left(a+c\right)^2\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

Nên ta chỉ cần chứng minh:

\(3+\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}\ge\dfrac{16}{a+b+c+3}\)

Thật vậy, ta có:

\(3+\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}\ge\dfrac{16}{1+1+1+a+b+c}=\dfrac{16}{a+b+c+3}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=\dfrac{b}{2}=c=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

a) \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

\(=a^3+ab^2+ac^2+a^2b+b^3+c^2b+a^2c+b^2c+c^3-a^2b-abc-a^2c-ab^2-b^2c-abc-abc-bc^2-ac^2\)

\(=a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) Bạn chỉ cần nhân bung cả 2 vế ra là được á .

c) \(2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{c}{2}-\dfrac{a}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{b+c-a}{2}\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\)

\(=ab+ac-a^2+b^2+bc-ab+bc+c^2-ac\)

\(=2bc+b^2+c^2-a^2\left(đpcm\right)\)

Bài 1:a,b,c ba cạnh tam giác => a,b,c dương

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+c>b\\a+b>c\\b+c>a\end{matrix}\right.\) ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}< \dfrac{x+p}{y+p}\forall_{x,y,p>0\&x< y}\)

\(VT=\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}=\dfrac{a+c}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}< \dfrac{a+c+c}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b+b}{a+b+c}=\)

\(=\dfrac{a+b+c+b+c}{a+b+c}< \dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(A+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}< \dfrac{2\left(b+a+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2=VP\)

p/s: đề sao làm vậy:

mình nghi đề phải thế này: \(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}< 2\) cách làm đơn giản hơn

Lời giải:

Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} a+b-c=x\\ b+c-a=y\\ c+a-b=z\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a=\frac{x+z}{2}\\ b=\frac{x+y}{2}\\ c=\frac{y+z}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) $(x,y,z>0$ do $a,b,c$ là 3 cạnh tam giác.

Khi đó:
\(\text{VT}=\frac{(a+b)^2-c^2}{2ab}+\frac{(b+c)^2-a^2}{2bc}+\frac{(c+a)^2-b^2}{2ca}-3\)

\(=(a+b+c)\left(\frac{a+b-c}{2ab}+\frac{b+c-a}{2bc}+\frac{c+a-b}{2ca}\right)-3\)

\(=2(x+y+z)\left(\frac{x}{(x+y)(x+z)}+\frac{y}{(y+x)(y+z)}+\frac{z}{(z+x)(z+y)}\right)-3\)

\(=4(x+y+z).\frac{xy+yz+xz}{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)}-3\)

\(=4.\frac{xy(x+y)+yz(y+z)+xz(x+z)+3xyz}{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)}-3=4.\frac{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)+xyz}{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)}-3\)

\(>4.\frac{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)}{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)}-3=4-3=1\)

Ta có đpcm.

\(\)

Lời giải:

Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} a+b-c=x\\ b+c-a=y\\ c+a-b=z\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a=\frac{x+z}{2}\\ b=\frac{x+y}{2}\\ c=\frac{y+z}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) $(x,y,z>0$ do $a,b,c$ là 3 cạnh tam giác.

Khi đó:
\(\text{VT}=\frac{(a+b)^2-c^2}{2ab}+\frac{(b+c)^2-a^2}{2bc}+\frac{(c+a)^2-b^2}{2ca}-3\)

\(=(a+b+c)\left(\frac{a+b-c}{2ab}+\frac{b+c-a}{2bc}+\frac{c+a-b}{2ca}\right)-3\)

\(=2(x+y+z)\left(\frac{x}{(x+y)(x+z)}+\frac{y}{(y+x)(y+z)}+\frac{z}{(z+x)(z+y)}\right)-3\)

\(=4(x+y+z).\frac{xy+yz+xz}{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)}-3\)

\(=4.\frac{xy(x+y)+yz(y+z)+xz(x+z)+3xyz}{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)}-3=4.\frac{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)+xyz}{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)}-3\)

\(>4.\frac{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)}{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)}-3=4-3=1\)

Ta có đpcm.

\(\)

a: a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc

=(a+b)^3+c^3-3ab(a+b)-3bac

=(a+b+c)(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2)-3ab(a+b+c)

=(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc)

b: Đề sai rồi bạn

c: 2(a+b+c)*(b/2+c/2-a/2)

=(a+b+c)(b+c-a)

=(b+c)^2-a^2

=c^2+2bc+c^2-a^2

Cho đẳng thức.... Miny.vn - Cộng đồng hỗ trợ học tập

do a,b,c là độ dài các cạnh nên bài trong link ko xảy ra dấu "=" tức là bài đó >1 chính là bài này

Lời giải:

Xét tử :

\(\frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+2ab}=\frac{a^2}{a^2+bc+(-ab-ac)}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+ac+(-ab-bc)}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+ab+(-bc-ac)}\)

\(=\frac{a^2}{a(a-b)-c(a-b)}+\frac{b^2}{b(b-c)-a(b-c)}+\frac{c^2}{c(c-a)-b(c-a)}\)

\(=\frac{a^2}{(a-c)(a-b)}+\frac{b^2}{(b-a)(b-c)}+\frac{c^2}{(c-a)(c-b)}\)

\(=\frac{a^2(c-b)+b^2(a-c)+c^2(b-a)}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}\)

\(=\frac{(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)-(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a)}{(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)-(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a)}=1\)

Xét mẫu (tương tự bên tử)

\(\frac{bc}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{ac}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{ab}{c^2+2ab}=\frac{bc}{(a-c)(a-b)}+\frac{ac}{(b-a)(b-c)}+\frac{ab}{(c-a)(c-b)}\)

\(=\frac{bc(c-b)+ac(a-c)+ab(b-a)}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}=\frac{(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)-(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a)}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}\)

\(=\frac{(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)-(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a)}{(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)-(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a)}=1\)

Do đó:

\(A=\frac{1}{1}=1\)