\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y+x}{xy}=\frac{1}{2}\)

=>\(\frac{x+y}{xy}-\frac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-\left(x-2\right)y-2x}{2xy}=0\)

=>(x-2)y-2x=0

=>x-2=0( vì x-2=0 thì nhân y-2x ms =0 )

=>x=2

=>y-2=0

=>y=2

vậy x=y=2

\(y^2\left(y^2-1\right)+2y\left(y^2-1\right)-x^2-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2+2y\right)\left(y^2-1\right)-x^2-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(y+1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(y+2\right)-x^2-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2+y\right)\left(y^2+y-2\right)-x^2-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2+y\right)^2-2\left(y^2+y\right)-x^2-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2+y-1\right)^2-1-x^2-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y^2+2y-2\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y^2+2y-2x-3\right)\left(2y^2+2y+2x-1\right)=3\)

Pt ước số

bạn ơi đề khó nhìn vậy  

a)

\(\Leftrightarrow yz=z^2+2z+3\Leftrightarrow z\left(y-2-z\right)=3\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}z=\left\{-3,-1,1,3\right\}\\y-2-z=\left\{-1,-3,3,1\right\}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\left\{-2,0,2,4\right\}\\y=\left\{-2,-4,6,6\right\}\end{cases}}}\)

\(\left(1+x\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-x\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1+x\sqrt{x^2+1}}{\sqrt{x^2+1}+x}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow1+x\sqrt{x^2+1}=\sqrt{x^2+1}+x\)

\(\Rightarrow1+x\sqrt{x^2+1}-\sqrt{x^2+1}-x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\sqrt{x^2+1}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\sqrt{x^2+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x^2+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,2y^2-x+2xy=y+4\\ \Leftrightarrow2y\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2y-1\right)\left(x+y\right)=4=4\cdot1=\left(-4\right)\left(-1\right)=\left(-2\right)\left(-2\right)=2\cdot2\)

Vì \(x,y\in Z\Leftrightarrow2y-1\) lẻ 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y-1=1\\x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y-1=-1\\x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy PT có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(3;1\right);\left(4;0\right)\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4y^2=4x^4+4x^3+4x^2+4x+4\)

Ta có:

\(4x^4+4x^3+4x^2+4x+4=\left(2x^2+x\right)^2+2x^2+\left(x+2\right)^2>\left(2x^2+x\right)^2\)

\(4x^4+4x^3+4x^2+4x+4=\left(2x^2+x+2\right)^2-5x^2\le\left(2x^2+x+2\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^2+x\right)^2< \left(2y\right)^2\le\left(2x^2+x+2\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2y\right)^2=\left(2x^2+x+1\right)^2\\\left(2y\right)^2=\left(2x^2+x+2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x^4+4x^3+4x^2+4x+4=\left(2x^2+x+1\right)^2\\4x^4+4x^3+4x^2+4x+4=\left(2x^2+x+2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-3=0\\5x^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Với \(x=0\Rightarrow y^2=1\Rightarrow y=\pm1\)

- Với \(x=-1\Rightarrow y^2=1\Rightarrow y=\pm1\)

- Với \(x=3\Rightarrow y^2=121\Rightarrow y=\pm11\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow y\left(y-1\right)=x^4+x^2+10\)

Vì \(x^2\left(x^2+1\right)< x^4+x^2+10< \left(x^4+x^2+10\right)+\left(6x^2+2\right)=\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\) 

Nên \(x^2\left(x^2+1\right)< y\left(y-1\right)< \left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow y\left(y-1\right)=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\) hoặc \(y\left(y-1\right)=\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\). Thay vào pt đầu giải ra ta dc

\(x^2=4\) hoặc \(x^2=1\) suy ra \(x=\pm1\) hoặc \(x=\pm2\)

\(x^4+y+4=y^2-x^2\Rightarrow4x^4+4y+16=4y^2-4x^2\Rightarrow4x^4+4x^2+1+16=4y^2-4y+1\\ \)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)^2+16=\left(2y-1\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(2y-1\right)^2-\left(2x^2+1\right)^2=16\Rightarrow\left(2y-2x^2-2\right)\left(2y+2x^2\right)=16\)\(\Rightarrow\left(y-x^2-1\right)\left(y+x^2\right)=4\)

Do \(\left(y-x^2-1\right)+\left(y+x^2\right)=2y-1\)không chia hết cho 2 => y-x²-1 và y+x² không cùng tính chẵn lẻ

TH1: y-x²-1 =1 và y+x²=4   => y=3 và x = 1 hoặc -1

Th2: y-x²-1 =-1 và y+x²=-4 => y= -2 và x² < 0 => loại

Vậy x=1 hoặc -1 và y=3