Question

Giải phương trình nghiệm nguyên \(y^4+2y^3-y^2-2y-x^2-x=0\)

Answer 1

\(y^2\left(y^2-1\right)+2y\left(y^2-1\right)-x^2-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2+2y\right)\left(y^2-1\right)-x^2-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(y+1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(y+2\right)-x^2-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2+y\right)\left(y^2+y-2\right)-x^2-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2+y\right)^2-2\left(y^2+y\right)-x^2-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2+y-1\right)^2-1-x^2-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y^2+2y-2\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y^2+2y-2x-3\right)\left(2y^2+2y+2x-1\right)=3\)

Pt ước số