\(\Leftrightarrow4y^2=4x^4+4x^3+4x^2+4x+4\)
Ta có:
\(4x^4+4x^3+4x^2+4x+4=\left(2x^2+x\right)^2+2x^2+\left(x+2\right)^2>\left(2x^2+x\right)^2\)
\(4x^4+4x^3+4x^2+4x+4=\left(2x^2+x+2\right)^2-5x^2\le\left(2x^2+x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^2+x\right)^2< \left(2y\right)^2\le\left(2x^2+x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2y\right)^2=\left(2x^2+x+1\right)^2\\\left(2y\right)^2=\left(2x^2+x+2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x^4+4x^3+4x^2+4x+4=\left(2x^2+x+1\right)^2\\4x^4+4x^3+4x^2+4x+4=\left(2x^2+x+2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-3=0\\5x^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Với \(x=0\Rightarrow y^2=1\Rightarrow y=\pm1\)
- Với \(x=-1\Rightarrow y^2=1\Rightarrow y=\pm1\)
- Với \(x=3\Rightarrow y^2=121\Rightarrow y=\pm11\)
