Cho biểu thức A=\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\left(x-1\right)\)(\(x\ge0;x\ne1\))
a) Tính giá trị biểu thức A khi x=4
b) Rút gọn biểu thức A và tìm giá trị lớn nhất của A
Cho biểu thức \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\), \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
a) Rút gọn biểu thức A.
b) Giải phương trình \(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).A=x\)
c) Đặt \(B=\dfrac{7A}{3\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)};x\ge0,x\ne1,x\ne\dfrac{1}{4}\). Tìm số hữu tỉ x để B có giá trị nguyên.
a: Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+x-2\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot A=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(loại\right)\)
rủ gọn biểu thức
\(C=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+x-1}\right)\) : \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)\)vs \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Cho biểu thức D = \(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
với \(x\ne9,x\ge0\)
a) Rút gọn D
b)Tìm x để \(D< \dfrac{-1}{4}\)
a) \(D=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) \(D=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< -\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12>\sqrt{x}+3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\le x< 81\) và \(x\ne9\)
a) D=\(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\) \(:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\) \(.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{-3-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{-3.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) Để D\(< \dfrac{-1}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< \dfrac{-1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12>\sqrt{x}+3\Leftrightarrow9>\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow81>x\ge0\)
Chứng minh đẳng thức:
a) \(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2=\sqrt{xy}\left(x\ge0,y\ge0,x^2+y^2\ne0\right)\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}\left(a\ge0,a\ne1\right)\)
c) \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-2}-1}\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right):\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\right)=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}\left(x\ge2,x\ne3\right)\)
a: \(=x-\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y=\sqrt{xy}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức :
a) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}};\left(x\ge0\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(y-2\sqrt{y}+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^4}};\left(x\ne1;y\ne1;y\ge0\right)\)
Nếu có thêm điều kiện \(y>1\) thì kết quả là \(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
CHo biểu thức:
A=\(\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\dfrac{1}{x-1}\). \(\left(x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\)
a) Rút gọn biểu thức A.
b) tìm các giá trị của x để \(\dfrac{1}{A}\) là số tự nhiên.
a: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{1}\)
\(=x+2\sqrt{x}+1\)
Rút gọn biểu thức:
a) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}}\left(x\ge0\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\sqrt{\dfrac{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}\left(x\ne1,y\ne1\right),y\ge0\)
Cho biểu thức A = \(\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right)\):\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\) (\(x\ge0\); \(x\ne1\)). Chứng minh rằng \(A>0\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức:
C=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+x-1}\right)\div\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)vớix\ge0,x\ne1\)
D=\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right)\div\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{xy}+y}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{xy}-x}-\dfrac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy}}\right)\)
Lm nhanh giúp mk nhé!
\(C=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-1-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Ta có: \(C=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
d) Ta có: \(D=\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right):\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{xy}+y}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{xy}-x}-\dfrac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right):\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)-y\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-x^2+y^2}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\dfrac{x^2-x\sqrt{xy}-y\sqrt{xy}-y^2-x^2+y^2}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-y\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\dfrac{-\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{-\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=-1\)