\(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-1}\)
rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a, \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}\)
b, \(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}-4}\)
c, \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)
d,\(\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\dfrac{15}{3-\sqrt{3}}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+5}\)
a. \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}\)
= \(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{15}+5}-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{15}+5}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\)
= \(-2\sqrt{3}\)
b. \(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}-4}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}\right).\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}+\dfrac{\left(5-2\sqrt{5}\right).\left(2\sqrt{5}+4\right)}{4}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{2}+\dfrac{\left(5-2\sqrt{5}\right).2\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}}{2}+\dfrac{\left(5-2\sqrt{5}\right).\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{2}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{5}+10-10-4\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
= \(\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
c. \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right).\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}.\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2\)
= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{3}.\left(2+2\sqrt{2}+1\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{3}.\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{6\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{10}}{3}\)
d. \(\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\dfrac{15}{3-\sqrt{3}}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+5}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{3}+1-3\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)+\dfrac{5\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+5}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{3}+1-6-3\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{15+5\sqrt{3}}{2}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+5}\)
= \(\left(-2\sqrt{3}-5+\dfrac{15+5\sqrt{3}}{2}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+5}\)
= \(\dfrac{-4\sqrt{3}-10+15+5\sqrt{3}}{2}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+5}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+5}{2}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+5}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Nếu đúng cho 1 like nhé!
Rút gọn:
a)\(\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{6}{2-\sqrt{10}}\)
b)\(\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\dfrac{7}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}\)
c)\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right)\div\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)
d)\(\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}}\)
e)\(\left(\dfrac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\dfrac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}\right)\times\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
Lm nhanh giúp mk nhé, mk đang cần gấp!
Bạn chia nhỏ ra để nhận được câu tl sớm nhất nhé!Bạn đặt câu hỏi free mà để dày cộp như này khum ai dám làm =(((
rút gọn
a.\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right)\div\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)
b.\(\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}}\)
`a)((sqrt(14)-sqrt7)/(1-sqrt2)+(sqrt{15}-sqrt5)/(1-sqrt3)):1/(sqrt7-sqrt5)`
`=((sqrt7(sqrt2-1))/(1-sqrt2)+(sqrt5(sqrt3-1))/(1-sqrt3)).(sqrt7-sqrt5)`
`=(-sqrt7-sqrt5)*(sqrt7-sqrt5)`
`=-(sqrt7+sqrt5)(sqrt7+sqrt5)`
`=-(7-5)=-2`
`b)sqrt2+1/sqrt{5+2sqrt6}+2/sqrt{8+2sqrt{15}}`
`=sqrt2+1/sqrt{3+2sqrt{3}.sqrt2+2}+2/sqrt{5+2sqrt{5}.sqrt3+3}`
`=sqrt2+1/sqrt{(sqrt3+sqrt2)^2}+2/sqrt{(sqrt5+sqrt3)^2}`
`=sqrt2+1/(sqrt3+sqrt2)+2/(sqrt5+sqrt3)`
`=sqrt2+((sqrt3+sqrt2)(sqrt3-sqrt2))/(sqrt3+sqrt2)+((sqrt5+sqrt3)(sqrt5-sqrt3))/(sqrt5+sqrt3)`
`=sqrt2+sqrt3-sqrt2+sqrt5-sqrt3=sqrt5`
a) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=-2\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}\)
Làm mất căn mẫu và thu gọn
1) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}-4}\)
2) \(\left(1-\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{1+\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{5}}-1\right)\)
3) \(\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{125}}{15}-\dfrac{10-4\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-2}\right)\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)
4) \(\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{2}}\)
5) \(\dfrac{1}{3+\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-3}\)
6) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}\)
7) \(\dfrac{4}{1-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
8) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
9) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+1}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+1}+1}\)
10) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
11) \(\dfrac{5}{1+\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}\)
12) \(\dfrac{5}{3-\sqrt{7}}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
Giúp em giải với ạ! Help me~!
bạn nên tự nghiên cứu rồi giải đi chứ bạn đưa 1 loạt thế thì ai rảnh mà giải, với lại cứ bài gì không biết chưa chịu suy nghĩ đã hỏi rồi thì tiến bộ sao được, đúng không
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{4}{1-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{8}{3+\sqrt{5}}}\)
Lời giải:
Lần sau bạn chú ý ghi đầy đủ yêu cầu đề.
Đặt biểu thức là $A$. Ta có:
\(A=\frac{-\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{3}-1)}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\sqrt{\frac{16}{6+2\sqrt{5}}}=-\sqrt{5}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\sqrt{(\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}+1})^2}\)
\(=-\sqrt{5}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}+1}=-\sqrt{5}+4(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+1})\)
\(=-\sqrt{5}+4.\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{5}+1)}=-\sqrt{5}+4.\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{4}=-\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}\)
Câu 3: Rút gọn biểu thức sau:
a. \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{5}}\)
b. \(\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
c. \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{3-\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1+\sqrt{5}-1}{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\\ b,=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|=3-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-2=1\\ c,=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}-\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{5}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}-4}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-3}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{18}-2\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{50}}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-3}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-3}{2}\)
\(=-1\)
\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{18}-2\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{50}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\cdot3\sqrt{2}-2\cdot2\sqrt{2}}{5\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{9\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}}{5\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{5\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=1\)
Thực hiện từng bước của phép tính:
1.\(\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^3-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^3\)
2.\(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}-2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
3.\(\dfrac{10+2\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{8}{1-\sqrt{5}}\)
4.\(\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
1.\(\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^3-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^3=2\sqrt{2}+6+3\sqrt{2}+1-\left(2\sqrt{2}-6+3\sqrt{2}-1\right)=14\)
2.\(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}-2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(8-2\sqrt{3.}\sqrt{5}\right)}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(8+2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}\right)}-\sqrt{2}\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{2}\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right|+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)-\sqrt{2}\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=\sqrt{2}\)
3.\(\dfrac{10+2\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{8}{1-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{20}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{8\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{20}+\dfrac{8\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{-4}=2\sqrt{5}-2\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)=-2\)
4.\(\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{4+2\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\dfrac{8}{3-1}=4\)
3: Ta có: \(\dfrac{10+2\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{8}{1-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{8\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\)
=-2
4) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}\)
=4
\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{15}+10}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{15}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}-2+3\sqrt{5}=4\sqrt{5}-2\)
Tính
\(A=\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{8}+5\sqrt{45}\)
\(B=\dfrac{30}{\sqrt{7}-1}+\dfrac{15}{\sqrt{7}+2}\)
\(C=\left(3-\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-1}\right)\left(3+\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}+1}\right)\)
\(D=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(E=\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}}\)
1) \(A=2\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}=5\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{2}\)
2) \(B=\dfrac{30\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)}{7-1}+\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)}{7-4}=5\sqrt{7}+5+5\sqrt{7}-10=-5+10\sqrt{7}\)
3) \(C=\left(3-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}\right)\left(3+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}\right)=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)=9-5=4\)
4) \(D=3-\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}=4-2\sqrt{2}\)