a) 2H₂ + O₂ --t^o--> 2H₂O

b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2H₂ + O₂ --t^o--> 2H₂O

            0,1-->0,05------>0,1

=> m_H2O = 0,1.18 = 1,8 (g)

c) \(n_{O_2\left(bđ\right)}=\dfrac{1,344}{22,4}=0,06\left(mol\right)>n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

=> O₂ dư

n_O2(dư) = 0,06 - 0,05 = 0,01 (mol)

V_O2(dư) = 0,01.22,4 = 0,224 (l)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1,28}{32}=0,04\left(mol\right);n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2H_2+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2H_2O\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,1}{2}>\dfrac{0,04}{1}\Rightarrow H_2dư\\ n_{H_2O}=2.n_{O_2}=2.0,04=0,08\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2O}=0,08.18=1,44\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=2,24\left(l\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V_{H_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{đp}2H_2O\)

 \(pt:\)         \(2mol\)            \(2mol\)

 \(đb:\)         \(0,1mol\) \(\rightarrow\)    \(0,1mol\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2O}=0,1mol\)

\(m_{H_2O}=n_{H_2O}.M_{H_2O}=0,1.\left(2.H+1.O\right)=0,1.\left(2.1+1.16\right)=1,8\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V_{H_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{2,4}{22,4}\approx0,11\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{1,6}{22,4}\approx0,07\)

\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow2H_2O\)

2 mol-1mol---2 mol

Ta có: \(\dfrac{n_{H_2}}{2}=\dfrac{0,11}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{n_{O_2}}{1}=\dfrac{0,07}{1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{n_{H_2}}{2}< \dfrac{n_{O_2}}{1}\)

Vậy \(O_2\) dư

Số mol O₂ dư:

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,07.1}{2}=0,035\left(mol\right)\)

Khối lượng O₂ dư

\(m_{O_2}=0,035.32=1,12\left(g\right)\)

Khối lượng nước thu được:

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{0,07.2}{2}=0,07\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=n_{H_2O}.M_{H_2O}=0,07.18=1,26\left(g\right)\)

Câu 8:

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{H_2O}=0,1.18=1,8\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Câu 9:

a, PT: \(2R+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2RO\)

Theo ĐLBT KL, có: m_R + m_O2 = m_RO

⇒ m_O2 = 4,8 (g)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,8}{32}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_R=2n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M_R=\dfrac{19,2}{0,3}=64\left(g/mol\right)\)

Vậy: M là đồng (Cu).

Câu 10:

Ta có: m_BaCl2 = 200.15% = 30 (g)

a, m _dd  = 200 + 100 = 300 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{30}{300}.100\%=10\%\)

⇒ Nồng độ dung dịch giảm 5%

b, Ta có: \(C\%_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{30}{150}.100\%=20\%\)

⇒ Nồng độ dung dịch tăng 5%.

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Zn+2HCl->Zncl2+H2

0,4----0,8----0,4----0,4

n Zn=0,4 mol

VH2=0,4.22,4=8,96l

m ZnCl2=0,4.136=54,4g

2H2+O2-to>2H2O

0,4------0,2----0,4

n O2=0,2 mol

=>pứ hết 

=>m H2O=0,4.18=7,2g

a.b.\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4mol\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,4                      0,4       0,4       ( mol )

\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,4.136=54,4g\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96l\)

c.\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)

\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2H_2O\)

0,4   = 0,2                       ( mol )

0,4        0,2            0,4        ( mol )

\(m_{H_2O}=0,4.18=7,2g\)

a) \(2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\)

b)

\(n_{H_2O} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{2,8}{22,4} = 0,125(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2O} = 0,125.18 = 2,25(gam)\)

PTHH 2H₂ + O₂  t^o_--> 2H₂O

n_H2 =2.8/22.4=0.125(mol)

Theo PTHH n_H2O = n_H2 =0.125 mol

\(\Rightarrow\) m_H2O =0.125*16=2(g)

Xl ..Mik làm sai ròi , đừng làm theo câu trl của mik =='

\(Zn + H_2SO_4 \rightarrow ZnSO_4 + H_2\)

b)

\(n_{H_2}= \dfrac{2,24}{22,4}= 0,1 mol\)

\(\)Theo PTHH:

\(n_{ZnSO_4}= n_{H_2}= 0,1 mol\)

\(m_{ZnSO_4}= 0,1 . 161=16,1g\)

c)

Theo PTHH:

\(n_{H_2SO_4}= n_{H_2}= 0,1 mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}= 0,1 . 98= 9,8g\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{dd H_2SO_4}= \dfrac{9,8 . 100}{20}=49g\)