\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V_{H_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{2,4}{22,4}\approx0,11\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{1,6}{22,4}\approx0,07\)
\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow2H_2O\)
2 mol-1mol---2 mol
Ta có: \(\dfrac{n_{H_2}}{2}=\dfrac{0,11}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{n_{O_2}}{1}=\dfrac{0,07}{1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{n_{H_2}}{2}< \dfrac{n_{O_2}}{1}\)
Vậy \(O_2\) dư
Số mol O2 dư:
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,07.1}{2}=0,035\left(mol\right)\)
Khối lượng O2 dư
\(m_{O_2}=0,035.32=1,12\left(g\right)\)
Khối lượng nước thu được:
\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{0,07.2}{2}=0,07\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=n_{H_2O}.M_{H_2O}=0,07.18=1,26\left(g\right)\)