a: 3(x+7)-2x+5>0

=>3x+21-2x+5>0

=>x+26>0

=>x>-26

Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{x+2}{18}-\dfrac{x+3}{8}< \dfrac{x-1}{9}-\dfrac{x-4}{24}\)

=>\(\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)}{72}-\dfrac{9\left(x+3\right)}{72}< \dfrac{8\left(x-1\right)}{72}< \dfrac{3\left(x-4\right)}{72}\)

=>\(4\left(x+2\right)-9\left(x+3\right)< 8\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-4\right)\)

=>\(4x+8-9x-27< 8x-8-3x+12\)

=>-5x-19<5x+4

=>-10x<23

=>\(x>-\dfrac{23}{10}\)

b: \(3x+2+\left|x+5\right|=0\left(1\right)\)

TH1: x>=-5

(1) trở thành: 3x+2+x+5=0

=>4x+7=0

=>\(x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\left(nhận\right)\)

TH2: x<-5

=>x+5<0

=>|x+5|=-x-5

Phương trình (1) sẽ trở thành:

\(3x+2-x-5=0\)

=>2x-3=0

=>2x=3

=>\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(3,x^3-4x=0\)

\(x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-2\right)x\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(4,4x-3\left(x-2\right)=7-x\)

\(4x-3x+6=7-x\)

\(x+6=7-x\)

\(2x=1\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

4 \(\Leftrightarrow4x-3x+6-7+x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

3. \(x^3-4x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy PT có tập nghiệm là S= { 0 ; 2 }

4. \(4x-3\left(x-2\right)=7-x\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-3x+6=7-x\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-3x+x=7-6\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy PT có tập nghiệm S = { \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) }

3, đk : x =< 3/5 

TH1 : \(x-2=3-5x\Leftrightarrow6x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)(ktm) 

TH2 : \(x-2=5x-3\Leftrightarrow4x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)(tm) 

4, \(\Leftrightarrow8x-14=3x+21\Leftrightarrow5x=35\Leftrightarrow x=7\)

Bài 3:

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=3-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow x+5x=3+2\\ \Leftrightarrow6x=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

Bài 4:

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-14=3x+3+18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3x=3+18+14\\ \Leftrightarrow5x=35\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{35}{5}=7\)

Vậy x = 7

3. \(x-2=3-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow x+5x=3+2\\ \Leftrightarrow6x=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

Vậy PT có tập nghiệm S = { \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)}

4. \(2\left(4x-7\right)=3\left(x+1\right)+18\\ \Leftrightarrow8x-14=3x+3+18\\ \Leftrightarrow8x-3x=3+18+14\\ \Leftrightarrow5x=35\\ \Leftrightarrow x=7\)

Vậy PT có tập nghiệm S = { 7 }

$\begin{cases}3(x-1)+2(y-3)=-5\\(x+y-1)^2=(x+y)^2\\\end{cases}$

`<=>` $\begin{cases}3x-3+2y-6=-5\\(x+y-x-y+1)(x+y+x+y-1)=0\\\end{cases}$

`<=>` $\begin{cases}3x+2y=4\\1.(2x+2y-1)=0\\\end{cases}$

`<=>` $\begin{cases}3x+2y=4\\2x+2y=1\\\end{cases}$

`<=>` $\begin{cases}3x-2x=4-1=3\\2y=1-2x\\\end{cases}$

`<=>` $\begin{cases}x=3\\y=\dfrac{1-2x}{2}=-\dfrac52\\\end{cases}$

Vậy HPT có nghiệm `x,y=(3,-5/2)`

\(6x-3+5=4x-1\)

<=> \(6x+2=4x-1\)

<=> \(6x=4x-3\)

<=> \(2x=-3\)

<=> \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

_{\(_{_{\text{chắc sai ha :)}}}\)}

3(2x+y)-2(3x-2y)=3.19-11.2

6x+3y-6x+4y=57-22

7y=35

y=5

thay vào :

2x+y=19

2x+5=19

2x=14

x=7

2/ x²+21x-1x-21=0

x(x+21)-1(x+21)=0

(x+21)(x-1)=0

TH1 x+21=0

x=-21

TH2 x-1=0

x=1

vậy x = {-21} ; {1}

3/ x⁴-16x²-4x²+64=0

x²(x²-16)-4(x²-16)=0

(x²-16)-(x²-4)=0

TH1 x²-16=0

x²=16

<=>x=4;-4

TH2 x²-4=0

x²=4

x=2;-2

Bài 1 : 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+y=19\\3x-2y=11\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x+2y=38\\3x-2y=11\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}7x=49\\2x+y=19\end{cases}}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\2x+y=19\end{cases}}\)Thay vào x = 7 vào pt 2 ta được : 

\(14+y=19\Leftrightarrow y=5\)Vậy hệ pt có một nghiệm ( x ; y ) = ( 7 ; 5 )

Bài 2 : 

\(x^2+20x-21=0\)

\(\Delta=400-4\left(-21\right)=400+84=484\)

\(x_1=\frac{-20-22}{2}=-24;x_2=\frac{-20+22}{2}=1\)

Bài 3 : Đặt \(x^2=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)

\(t^2-20t+64=0\)

\(\Delta=400+4.64=656\)

\(t_1=\frac{20+4\sqrt{41}}{2}\left(tm\right);t_2=\frac{20-4\sqrt{41}}{2}\left(ktm\right)\)

Theo cách đặt : \(x^2=\frac{20+4\sqrt{41}}{2}\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{20+4\sqrt{41}}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{20\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{82}}}{2}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+y=19\\3x-2y=11\end{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}6x+3y=57\\6x-4y=22\end{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}7y=35\\3x-2y=11\end{cases}}}}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}y=5\\3x-2.5=11\end{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}y=5\\3x=21\end{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}y=5\\x=7\end{cases}}}}\)

\(a=1,b=20;c=-21\)

\(\Delta=\left(20\right)^2-\left(4.1.-21\right)=484\)

\(\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{484}=22\)

\(x_1=\frac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{-20+22}{2}=1\left(TM\right)\)

\(x_2=\frac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=-21\left(TM\right)\)

\(3,x^4-20x^2+64=0\)

đặt \(x^2=a\)ta có pt

\(a^2-20a+64=0\)

\(a=1;b=-20;c=64\)

\(\Delta=\left(-20\right)^2-\left(4.1.64\right)=144\)

\(\sqrt{\Delta}=12\)

\(a_1=\frac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=16\left(TM\right)\)

\(a_2=\frac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=4\left(TM\right)\)

\(< =>x_1=\sqrt{16}=4\left(TM\right)\)

\(x_2=\sqrt{4}=2\left(TM\right)\)

vậy bộ n⁰ của pt là (\(4;2\))

`a,(x+3)(x^2+2021)=0`

`x^2+2021>=2021>0`

`=>x+3=0`

`=>x=-3`

`2,x(x-3)+3(x-3)=0`

`=>(x-3)(x+3)=0`

`=>x=+-3`

`b,x^2-9+(x+3)(3-2x)=0`

`=>(x-3)(x+3)+(x+3)(3-2x)=0`

`=>(x+3)(-x)=0`

`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=-3\end{array} \right.$

`d,3x^2+3x=0`

`=>3x(x+1)=0`

`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=-1\end{array} \right.$

`e,x^2-4x+4=4`

`=>x^2-4x=0`

`=>x(x-4)=0`

`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=4\end{array} \right.$

1) a) \(\left(x+3\right).\left(x^2+2021\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2+2021=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(nhận\right)\\x^2=-2021\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right. \)

=> S={-3}

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2021\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+2021>0\forall x\)

nên x+3=0

hay x=-3

Vậy: S={-3}

Bài 2: 

b) Ta có: \(x\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={3;-3}