Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

$(a^2+b^2+c^2)(1+1+1)\geq (a+b+c)^2$

$\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{3}=\frac{(\frac{3}{2})^2}{3}=\frac{3}{4}$

Ta có đpcm.

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}$.

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{2b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{2c^2}{a^2}=\dfrac{2a}{c}+\dfrac{2c}{b}+\dfrac{2b}{a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}-\dfrac{2a}{c}\right)+\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}-\dfrac{2c}{b}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}-\dfrac{2b}{a}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b}-\dfrac{b}{c}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{a}{b}-\dfrac{c}{a}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{b}{c}-\dfrac{c}{a}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b}-\dfrac{b}{c}=0\\\dfrac{a}{b}-\dfrac{c}{a}=0\\\dfrac{b}{c}-\dfrac{c}{a}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{a}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Áp dụng  \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\) và \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

\(N\ge\dfrac{a^2b}{c}+\dfrac{b^2c}{a}+\dfrac{c^2a}{b}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{c}}+b\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{a}}+c\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}\right)^2=3\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+2b^2}=a-\dfrac{2ab^2}{a^2+2b^2}\ge a-\dfrac{2ab^2}{3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^4}}=a-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt[3]{ab^2}\ge a-\dfrac{2}{9}\left(a+b+b\right)=a-\dfrac{2}{9}\left(a+2b\right)\) Chứng minh tương tự ta được:

\(\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+2c^2}\ge b-\dfrac{2}{9}\left(b+2c\right);\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+2a^2}\ge c-\dfrac{2}{9}\left(c+2a\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+2b^2}+\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+2c^2}+\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+2a^2}\ge a+b+c-\dfrac{2}{9}\left(a+2b+b+2c+c+2a\right)=a+b+c-\dfrac{2}{9}\left(3a+3b+3c\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{abc}=1\)Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

bài này khó giúp hộ em với

Lời giải:

Do \(3=ab+bc+ac\) nên ta có:

\(P=\frac{a^3}{b^2+3}+\frac{b^3}{c^2+3}+\frac{c^3}{a^2+3}\)

\(=\frac{a^3}{b^2+ab+bc+ac}+\frac{b^3}{c^2+ab+bc+ac}+\frac{c^3}{a^2+ab+bc+ac}\)

\(=\frac{a^3}{(b+c)(b+a)}+\frac{b^3}{(c+a)(c+b)}+\frac{c^3}{(a+b)(a+c)}\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\frac{a^3}{(b+c)(b+a)}+\frac{b+c}{8}+\frac{b+a}{8}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{64}}=\frac{3a}{4}\)

\(\frac{b^3}{(c+a)(c+b)}+\frac{c+a}{8}+\frac{c+b}{8}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{b^3}{64}}=\frac{3b}{4}\)

\(\frac{c^3}{(a+b)(a+c)}+\frac{a+b}{8}+\frac{a+c}{8}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{c^3}{64}}=\frac{3c}{4}\)

Cộng các BĐT trên vào và rút gọn:

\(\Rightarrow P+\frac{a+b+c}{2}\geq \frac{3}{4}(a+b+c)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{a+b+c}{4}(1)\)

Ta có một hệ quả quen thuộc của BĐT AM-GM đó là:

\((a+b+c)^2\geq 3(ab+bc+ac)\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c)^2\geq 9\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\geq 3(2)\)

Từ \((1); (2)\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{3}{4}\) (đpcm)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)