\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+15y=-10\\5x-4y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}19y=-21\\5x-4y=11\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{21}{19}\\5x-4\left(-\dfrac{21}{19}\right)=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{25}{19}\\y=-\dfrac{21}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=1\\10x-5y=-40\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=1\\13x=-39\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-10y=-30\\5x-3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-3y=5\\-7y=-35\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=4\\2\left(x+y\right)+4\left(x-y\right)=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=6\\2\left(x+y\right)+3\cdot6=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=6\\x+y=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{13}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

h) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=2\\\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(1\right)\)\(\left(đk:x,y\ne0\right)\)

Đặt \(a=\dfrac{1}{x},b=\dfrac{1}{y}\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\3a-4b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a+3b=6\\3a-4b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\7b=7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)

Thay a,b:

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{y}=1\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\left(tm\right)\)

a) \(x^3-4x^2-5x+6=\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^2-9x+4+x^3+3x^2+4x+2=\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(7x^2+9x-4\right)+\left(x+1\right)^3+x+1=\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}\) (*)

Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}=a;x+1=b\)

Khi đó (*) \(\Leftrightarrow-a^3+b^3+b=a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-a\right).\left(b^2+ab+a^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b=a\)

Hay \(x+1=\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=7x^2+9x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2-6x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2-5x-x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 4:

Giả sử điều cần chứng minh là đúng

\(\Rightarrow x=y\), thay vào điều kiện ở đề bài, ta được:

\(\sqrt{x+2014}+\sqrt{2015-x}-\sqrt{2014-x}=\sqrt{x+2014}+\sqrt{2015-x}-\sqrt{2014-x}\) (luôn đúng)

Vậy điều cần chứng minh là đúng

2) \(\sqrt{x^2-5x+4}+2\sqrt{x+5}=2\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{x^2+4x-5}\)

⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)}-2\sqrt{x-4}+2\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)

⇔ \(\sqrt{x-4}.\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)-\sqrt{x+5}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)

⇔ \(\left(\sqrt{x-4}-\sqrt{x+5}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-4}-\sqrt{x+5}=0\\\sqrt{x-1}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-4}=\sqrt{x+5}\\\sqrt{x-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\in\varnothing\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ x = 5

Vậy S = {5}

Bài 1:

ĐKĐB suy ra $x(x+1)+y(y+1)=3x^2+xy-4x+2y+2$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+x(y-5)+(y-y^2+2)=0$

Coi đây là PT bậc 2 ẩn $x$

$\Delta=(y-5)^2-4(y-y^2+2)=(3y-3)^2$Do đó:

$x=\frac{y+1}{2}$ hoặc $x=2-y$. Thay vào một trong 2 phương trình ban đầu ta thu được:

$(x,y)=(\frac{-4}{5}, \frac{-13}{5}); (1,1)$

Bài 1:

a) \(8\left(x-2\right)-2\left(3x-4\right)=2\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left[4\left(x-2\right)-\left(3x-4\right)\right]=2\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(x-2\right)-3x+4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-8-3x+4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

b) \(10\left(3x-2\right)-3\left(5x+2\right)+5\left(11-4x\right)=25\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left[2\left(3x-2\right)+11-4x\right]-3\left(5x+2\right)=25\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(6x-4+11-4x\right)-3\left(5x+2\right)=25\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(2x+7\right)-3\left(5x+2\right)=25\)

\(\Rightarrow10x+35-15x-6=25\)

\(\Rightarrow-5x+29=25\)

\(\Rightarrow-5x=25-29\)

\(\Rightarrow-5x=-4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

c) \(2x\left(x+1\right)-x^2\left(x+2\right)+x^3-x+4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2x-x^3-2x^2+x^3-x+4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)

d) \(4x\left(3x+2\right)-6x\left(2x+5\right)+21\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow12x^2+8x-12x^2-30x+21x-21=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-x-21=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-21\)

Bài 2:

a) \(P=\left(4x^2-3y\right)2y-\left(3x^2-4y\right)3y\)

\(P=8x^2y-6y^2-9x^2y+12y^2\)

\(P=-x^2y+6y^2\)

Thay x = -1 ; y = 2 vào P ta được

\(P=-\left(-1\right)^2.2+6.2^2\)

\(P=-2+24=22\)

b) \(Q=4x^2\left(5x-3y\right)-x^2\left(4x+y\right)\)

\(Q=20x^3-12x^2y-4x^3-x^2y\)

\(Q=16x^3-13x^2y\)

Thay x = -1 ; y = 2 vào Q ta được

\(Q=16\left(-1\right)^3-13\left(-1\right)^2.2\)

\(Q=-16-26\)

\(Q=-42\)

c) \(H=x\left(x^3-y\right)+x^2\left(y-x^2\right)-y\left(x^2-3x\right)\)

\(H=x^4-xy+x^2y-x^4-x^2y+3xy\)

\(H=2xy\)

Thay x = 1/4 ; y = 2012 vào H ta được

\(H=2.\dfrac{1}{4}.2012\)

\(H=1006\)

1.a)\(8\left(x-2\right)-2\left(3x-4\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-16-6x+8=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-8=2\Leftrightarrow2x=10\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

b)\(10\left(3x-2\right)-3\left(5x+2\right)+5\left(11-4x\right)=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x-20-15x-6+55-20x=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x+29=25\Leftrightarrow-5x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{5}=0,8\)

\(c)2x\left(x+1\right)-x^2\left(x+2\right)+x^3-x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-x^3-2x^2+x^3-x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)

\(d)4x\left(3x+2\right)-6x\left(2x+5\right)+21\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+8x-12x^2-30x+21x-21=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-21=0\Leftrightarrow-x=21\Leftrightarrow x=-21\)

2.

a)\(P=\left(4x^2-3y\right)2y-\left(3x^2-4y\right)3y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2y-6y^2-9x^2y-12y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y-18y^2\)

tại x=-1 , y=2

ta có:\(x^2y-18y^2=\left(-1\right)^2.2-18.2^2=2-72=-70\)

vậy \(P=\left(4x^2-3y\right)2y-\left(3x^2-4y\right)3y=-70\) tại x=-1,y=2

b)\(Q=4x^2\left(5x-3y\right)-x^2\left(4x+y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x^3-12x^2y-4x^3-x^2y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow17x^3-13x^2y\)

tại x=-1,y=2

ta có:\(17x^3-13x^2y=17\left(-1\right)^3-13\left(-1\right)^2.2=-17-26=-43\)

vậy \(Q=4x^2\left(5x-3y\right)-x^2\left(4x+y\right)=-43\)

c)\(H=x\left(x^3-y\right)+x^2\left(y-x^2\right)-y\left(x^2-3x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-xy+x^2y-x^3-x^2y+3xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2xy-x^3\)

tại x=1/4 và y=2012

ta có:\(x^4+2xy-x^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^4+2.\dfrac{1}{4}.2012-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^3\approx1006\)

a. 8(x-2)-2(3x-4)=2

8x-16-6x-8 =2

(8x-6x)-(16-8)=2

2x-2 =2

2x =2+2

2x =4

x =\(\dfrac{4}{2}\)=2

a,\(xy+3x-7y-21\)

\(=x\left(y+3\right)-7\left(y+3\right)\)

\(=\left(y+3\right)\left(x-7\right)\)

\(b,2xy-15-6x+5y\)

\(=\left(2xy-6x\right)+\left(-15+5y\right)\)

\(=2x\left(y-3\right)-5\left(3-y\right)\)

\(=2x\left(y-3\right)+5\left(y-3\right)\)

\(=\left(y-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)

\(c,2x^2y+2xy^2-2x-2y\)

\(=2\left(x+1\right)\left(xy-1\right)\)

\(d,x^2-\left(a+b\right)x+ab\)

\(=\left(a-x\right)\left(b-x\right)\)

\(e,7x^3y-3xyz-21x^2+9z^2\)

\(=\left(xy-3\right)\left(7x^2-3z\right)\)

\(f,4x+4y-x^2\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(g,y^2+y-x^2+x\)

\(=-\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4y=-11\\5x-4y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x=-10\\x+4y=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5}{3}\\y=\dfrac{-11-x}{4}=\dfrac{-11+\dfrac{5}{3}}{4}=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=7\\3x+5y=-22\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-3y=21\\6x+15y=-66\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-18y=78\\2x-y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-13}{3}\\x=\dfrac{y+7}{2}=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)