Question

Giải các hệ phương trình sau
f.{ (2x - y) (x + 3y) = 4
  { (5x + y) (x + 3y) = 24
g.{ \(\dfrac{8x-5y-3}{7}+\dfrac{11y-4x-7}{5}=12\)
   { \(\dfrac{9x+4y-13}{5}+\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{4}=15\)
h.{\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=2\)
   {\(\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=-1\)

Answer 1

h) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=2\\\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(1\right)\)\(\left(đk:x,y\ne0\right)\)

Đặt \(a=\dfrac{1}{x},b=\dfrac{1}{y}\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\3a-4b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a+3b=6\\3a-4b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\7b=7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)

Thay a,b:

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{y}=1\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\left(tm\right)\)