Theo bài ra ta có :

8 gam H\(_2\) tạo ra 168 gam Fe

Vậy:4 gam H\(_2\) tạo ra 84 gam Fe 

nH2=4/2=2(mol)

PTHH: Fe3O4 + 4 H2 -to-> 3 Fe + 4 H2O

nFe= 3/4. nH2= 3/4 . 2= 1,5(mol)

=>mFe= 1,5. 56= 84(g)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{48}{160}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)

_____0,3_____0,9___0,6____0,9 (mol)

a, \(m_{Fe}=0,6.56=33,6\left(g\right)\)

b, \(V_{H_2}=0,9.22,4=20,16\left(l\right)\)

c, PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2O}=0,9\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,9.22,4=20,16\left(l\right)\)

`4H_2 + Fe_3 O_4` $\xrightarrow{t^o}$ `3Fe + 4H_2 O`

`n_{Fe} = (33,6)/56 = 0,6 (mol)`

`a.`

Theo phương trình: `n_{Fe_3 O_4} = 1/3n_{Fe} = 0,2 (mol)`

`-> m_{Fe_3 O_4} = 0,2 . 232 = 46,4 (g)`

`b.`

Theo phương trình: `n_{H_2} = 4/3n_{Fe} = 0,8 (mol)`

`-> V_{H_2} = 0,8 . 22,4 = 17,92 (l)`

`c.`

`2H_2 O` $\xrightarrow{\text{điện phân}}$ `2H_2 + O_2`

Theo phương trình: `n_{H_2 O} = H_2 = 0,8 (mol)`

`-> m_{H_2 O} = 0,8 . 18 = 14,4 (g)`

a) Khối lượng Fe3­O4 cần dùng để điều chế 33,6 g Fe:

232 x 0,2 = 46,4 (g)

b) Thể tích khí cần dùng: 0,8 x 22,4 =17,92 (lít).

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\left(mol\right)\\ 4H_2+Fe_3O_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)3Fe+4H_2O\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{3}{4}.2=1,5\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe}=1,5.56=84\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow ChọnB\)

n _H2=2 mol

Fe₃O₄+4H₂-to>3Fe+4H₂O

0,5---------2-------1,5

=>m_Fe=1,5.56=84g

=>B

a, \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)

b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{24}{56}=\dfrac{3}{7}\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{3}{14}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{3}{14}.160=\dfrac{240}{7}\left(g\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{9}{14}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=\dfrac{9}{14}.22,4=14,4\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{24}{56}\approx0,43\left(mol\right)\\ a.PTHH:Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)  

                     2             3         2          3

                   0,43      0,645   0,45     0,645

\(b.m_{Fe_2O_3}=n.M=0,43.\left(56.2+16.3\right)=68,8\left(g\right)\\ c.V_{H_2}=n.24,79=0,645.24,79=15,98955\left(l\right).\)

a)\(PTHH:Fe_3O_4+4H_2\xrightarrow[]{}3Fe+4H_2O\)

b)\(m_{Fe}=\dfrac{24}{56}=0,4\left(m\right)\)

\(PTHH:Fe_3O_4+4H_2\xrightarrow[]{}3Fe+4H_2O\)

tỉ lệ       :1              4           3         4

số mol  :0,13         0,53       0,4     0,53

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,13.232=30,16\left(g\right)\)

c)\(V_{H_2}=0,53.22,4=11,872\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{14.4}{160}=0.09\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}2Fe+3H_2O\)

\(0.09.........0.27...0.18\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.27\cdot22.4=6.048\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Fe}=0.18\cdot56=10.08\left(g\right)\)

PTHH: \(FeO+H_2\longrightarrow Fe+H_2O\)

a/ \(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{m_{FeO}}{M_{FeO}}=\dfrac{14,4}{72}=0,2(mol)\)

\(\to n_{H_2}=0,2(mol)\)

\(\to V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)\)

b/ \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,2(mol)\)

\(\to m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2(g)\)

n F e 2 O 3 = 14.4 160 = 0.09 ( m o l ) F e 2 O 3 + 3 H 2 t 0 → 2 F e + 3 H 2 O 0.09.........0.27...0.18 V H 2 = 0.27 ⋅ 22.4 = 6.048 ( l ) m F e = 0.18 ⋅ 56 = 10.08 ( g )

a, PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

b, PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{19,2}{160}=0,12\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,12}{1}>\dfrac{0,3}{3}\), ta được Fe₂O₃ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!