a, PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
b, PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{19,2}{160}=0,12\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,12}{1}>\dfrac{0,3}{3}\), ta được Fe2O3 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!