a. \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{6,96}{232}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : 3Fe + 2O2 -to-> Fe3O4
0,09 0,06 0,03
\(m_{Fe}=0,09.56=5,04\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=0,06.22,4=1,344\left(l\right)\)
b. PTHH : 2KCl + 3O2 -> 2KClO3
0,06 0,04
\(m_{KClO_3}=0,04.122,5=4,9\left(g\right)\)
4
n Fe3O4=\(\dfrac{6,96}{232}=0,03mol\)
3Fe+2O2-to>Fe3O4
0,09---0,06-----0,03 mol
=>m Fe=0,09.56=5,04g
=>VO2=0,06.22,4=1,344l
b)
2KClO3-to>2KCl+3O2
0,04----------------------0,06 mol
=>m KClO3=0,04.122,5=4,9g
\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{6,96}{232}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ 3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\\ n_{Fe}=3.0,03=0,09\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=0,03.2=0,06\left(mol\right)\\ a,\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,09.56=5,04\left(g\right);V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,06.22,4=1,344\left(l\right)\\ 2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\uparrow\\ n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2.0,06}{3}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow b,m_{KClO_3}=122,5.0,04=4,9\left(g\right)\)