Tìm x biết
3(X-1/2) - 5(X-2/3) =3/2 x X
2X - 5/4 = (3 - 1/2) (X-1/2)
I x -1 I +1 = 2x - 3
tìm x , biết
a) 17/6- x( x-7/6)= 7/4
b) 3/35 - ( 3/5-x)= 2/7
tìm x thuộc Z , biết
3/4-5/6 < x/12 < 1 -( 2/3-1/4)
tìm x biết
a ) 2x-3=x + 1/2
b) 4x- ( x+ 1/2) = 2x - ( 1/2 - 5 )
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{6}-x\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{17}{6}-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x-\dfrac{7}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x+\dfrac{13}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+14x+13=0\)
\(\Delta=14^2-4\cdot\left(-12\right)\cdot13=196+624=820\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{14-2\sqrt{205}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{205}}{12}\\x_2=\dfrac{14+2\sqrt{2015}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7-\sqrt{205}}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{35}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right)=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{3}{35}-\dfrac{10}{35}=\dfrac{-7}{35}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Bài 3:
a) Ta có: \(2x-3=x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x=\dfrac{1}{2}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(4x-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=2x-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\dfrac{1}{2}-2x+\dfrac{1}{2}-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Bài 1:Giải phương trình sau:
1, x-8=3-2 (x+4)
2, 2 (x+3)-3 (x-1)=2
3, 4(x-5)-(3x-1)=x-19
4, 7-(x-2)=5 (2x-3)
5, 32-4(0,5y-5)=3y +2
6, 3 (x-1)-x=2x-3
Bài 2: Giải phương trình sau:
1, 2-x/3=3-2x/5
2, 3-4x/4=x+2/5
3, 2x-1/3+x=x+4/2
4, 1+2x-5/6=3-x/4
5, x-3/5+1-2x/3=-6
6, 3x-5/5+x/4=1/20
Bài 3: Giải các phương trình sau:
1, x^2-7x=0
2, 2x(x+3)+5(x+3)=0
3, 3x(x-1)+6 (x-1)=0
4, 3x(2x-8)-(2x-8)^2=0
Bài 1:
1. \(x-8=3-2\left(x+4\right)\)
\(x-8=3-2x-8\)
\(3x=3\Rightarrow x=1\)
2. \(2\left(x+3\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=2\)
\(2x+6-3x+3=2\)
\(-x+9=2\Rightarrow x=7\)
3. \(4\left(x-5\right)-\left(3x-1\right)=x-19\)
\(4x-20-3x+1=x-19\)
\(0x=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
4. \(7-\left(x-2\right)=5\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(7-x+2=10x-15\)
\(-11x=-24\Rightarrow x=\frac{24}{11}\)
5. \(32-4\left(0,5y-5\right)=3y+2\)
\(32-2y+20=3y+2\)
\(-5y=-50\Rightarrow y=10\)
6. \(3\left(x-1\right)-x=2x-3\)
\(3x-3-x=2x-3\)
\(0x=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
Bài 2:
1. \(\frac{2-x}{3}=\frac{3-2x}{5}\)
\(\frac{\left(2-x\right)5}{15}-\frac{\left(3-2x\right)3}{15}=0\)
\(\frac{10-5x-9+6x}{15}=0\)
\(x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
2. \(\frac{3-4x}{4}=\frac{x+2}{5}\)
\(\frac{5\left(3-4x\right)}{20}-\frac{4\left(x+2\right)}{20}=0\)
\(\frac{15-20x-4x-8}{20}=0\)
\(7-24x=0\)
\(24x=7\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{24}\)
Tìm x
a) 1/3x + 2/5( x - 1 ) = 0
b) (2x - 3 )(6 - 2x ) =0
c) 2|1/2x - 1/3 | - 3/2 = 1/4
d) 3/4 - 2 . | 2x - 2/3 | = 2
e) ( 3x - 1)(-1/2x + 5 ) = 0
g)-5(x + 1/5 ) - 1/2(x - 2/3 ) = 2/3x - 5/6
h) 3(x - 1/2 ) - 5(x + 3/5 ) = -3 + 1/5
i) 60%x + 2/3x = 1/3. 6và1/3 ( 6và1/3 là hỗn số )
Tìm X
a) (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - X) ( X + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) ) = 0
b) I 2x + 1 I +\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) = 2
c) (2x - 3 )\(^2\) = 36
d) 7\(^x\) + 2 +2 x 7\(^x\) = 357
a: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-x\right)\left(x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{4}-x=0\\x+\dfrac{2}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left|2x+1\right|+\dfrac{3}{2}=2\)
=>\(\left|2x+1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x+1=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: (2x-3)2=36
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=6\\2x-3=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=9\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(7^{x+2}+2\cdot7^x=357\)
=>\(7^x\cdot49+7^x\cdot2=357\)
=>\(7^x=7\)
=>x=1
a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-x\right)\left(x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{4}-x=0\\x+\dfrac{2}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(---\)
b) \(\left|2x+1\right| +\dfrac{2}{3}=2\)
\( \Rightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=2-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=\dfrac{4}{3}\\2x+1=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\2x=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(---\)
c) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=36\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(\pm6\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=6\\2x-3=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=9\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(---\)
d) \(7^{x+2}+2\cdot7^x=357\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x\cdot7^2+2\cdot7^x=357\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x\cdot\left(7^2+2\right)=357\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x\cdot\left(49+2\right)=357\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x\cdot51=357\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x=357:51\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Bài 60: Tìm x; biết
a/ I x+1 I + I x + 2 I + ..... + I x + 100 I = 101x
b/ I x+ 1/1.2 I + I x + 1/2.3 I + ..... + I x + 1/99.100 I = 100x
c/I I 2x-1 I-1/2 I = 3/2
d/I I 3/2x - 2 I -5/2 I = 3/4
e/I x2 + 2018 I 2019x -1 I I = x2 + 2018
f/ I (x + 1/2 ) I 2x - 3/4 II = 2x -3/4
đây mik giải bài 43 cho bạn nè nhu quynh
a)x^2+6x+9 b)10-25-x^2
=x^2+2.x.3+3^2 = -(x^2+10x+25)
=(x+3)^2 =-(x^2+2.x.5+5)^2
=-(5-x^2)
c)8x^3-1/8=(2x)^3-(1/2)^3=(2x-1/2).[(2x)^2+2x.1/2+(1/2)^2]=(2x-1/2)(4x^2+x+1/4)
d)1/25x^2-64y^2=(1/5x)^2-(8y)^2=(1/5x+8y)(1/5x-8y)
Tìm x biết
a,3/1/2x -5=0
b,3×(x-2)+5/3/4=0
c,1/2x-3-2=0
d, 1/3x+1=2x-3/2
e,(x)-3=5/1/2
g,(x-5)(x+1/2)=0
H,(2x-1/2)=4
i,(4+x3)=8
Câu 1 : Giải phương trình
a. 5(x-3)-4=2(x-1)
b. 5-(6-x)=4(3-2x)
c. (3x+5)(2x+1)=(6x-2)(x-3)
d. (x+2)2 + 2(x-4)=(x-4)(x-2)
Bài 2 : Giải phương trình
a) x/3 - 5x/6 - 15x/12 = x/4 - 5
b) 8x-3/4 - 3x-2/2 = 2x-1/2 + x+3/4
c) x-1/2 - x+1/15 - 2x-13/6 = 0
d) 3(3-x)/8 + 2(5-x)/3 = 1-x/2 - 2
e) 3(5x-2)/4 - 2 = 7x/3 - 5(x-7)
Bài 3 Giải phương trình
a) (5x-4)(4x+6)=0
b) (x-5)(3-2x)(3x+4)=0
c) (2x+1)(x2+2)=0
d) (8x-4)(x2+2x+2)=0
Bài 4 Giải phương trình
a) (x-2)(2x+3)=(x-1)(x-2)
b) (2x+5)(x-4)=(x-5)(4-x)
c) 9x2 -1 =(3x+1)(2x-3)
d) (x+2)2=9(x2-4x+4)
e)4(2x+7)2 -9(x+3)2 =0
Bài 5 Giải phương trình
a) (9x2 -4)(x+1)=(3x+2)(x2 -1)
b) (x-1)2 -1+x2 =(1-x)(x+3)
c) x4 +x3 3+x+1=0
Bài 1:
a) 5(x-3)-4=2(x-1)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-15-4=2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-19-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{17}{3}\)
b) 5-(6-x)=4(3-2x)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-6+x=12-8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1+x-12+8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13+9x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{13}{9}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{13}{9}\)
c) (3x+5)(2x+1)=(6x-2)(x-3)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+3x+10x+5=6x^2-18x-2x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+13x+5=6x^2-20x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+13x+5-6x^2+20x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow33x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow33x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{33}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{1}{33}\)
d) \(\left(x+2\right)^2+2\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4+2x-8=x^2-2x-4x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-4=x^2-6x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-4-x^2+6x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy:x=1
Bài 2:
a)\(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{5x}{6}-\frac{15x}{12}=\frac{x}{4}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}-\frac{5x}{6}-\frac{5x}{4}-\frac{x}{4}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{12}-\frac{10x}{12}-\frac{15x}{12}-\frac{3x}{12}+\frac{60}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-10x-15x-3x+60=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x+60=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x=-60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{5}{2}\)
b) \(\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}=\frac{2x-1}{2}+\frac{x+3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}-\frac{2x-1}{2}-\frac{x+3}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{2\left(3x-2\right)}{4}-\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)}{4}-\frac{x+3}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-2\left(3x-2\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-6x+4-4x+2-x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy: x=0
c) \(\frac{x-1}{2}-\frac{x+1}{15}-\frac{2x-13}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{15\left(x-1\right)}{30}-\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{30}-\frac{5\left(2x-13\right)}{30}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)-5\left(2x-13\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-15-2x-2-10x+65=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-16\)
Vậy: x=-16
d) \(\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{8}+\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{3}=\frac{1-x}{2}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{8}+\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{3}-\frac{1-x}{2}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9\left(3-x\right)}{24}+\frac{16\left(5-x\right)}{24}-\frac{12\left(1-x\right)}{24}+\frac{48}{24}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(3-x\right)+16\left(5-x\right)-12\left(1-x\right)+48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27-9x+80-16x-12+12x+48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13x+143=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13x=-143\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=11\)
Vậy: x=11
e) \(\frac{3\left(5x-2\right)}{4}-2=\frac{7x}{3}-5\left(x-7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(5x-2\right)}{4}-2-\frac{7x}{3}+5\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9\left(5x-2\right)}{12}-\frac{24}{12}-\frac{28x}{12}+\frac{60\left(x-7\right)}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(5x-2\right)-24-28x+60\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow45x-18-24-28x+60x-420=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow77x-462=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow77x=462\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
Vậy:x=6
Bài 3:
a) \(\left(5x-4\right)\left(4x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-4\right)\cdot2\cdot\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
Vì \(2\ne0\)
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-4=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=4\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{4}{5}\\x=\frac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{4}{5};-\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)
b) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(3-2x\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3-2x=0\\3x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x=3\\3x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{-4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{5;\frac{3}{2};\frac{-4}{3}\right\}\)
c) \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)(1)
Ta có: \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2\ge2\ne0\forall x\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
d) \(\left(8x-4\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=0\)
Ta có: \(x^2+2x+2=x^2+2x+1+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\)
Ta lại có \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\ne0\forall x\)(3)
Ta có: \(4\ne0\)(4)
Từ (3) và (4) suy ra
2x-1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 4:
a) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-4x-6=x^2-2x-x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-6=x^2-3x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-6-x^2+3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-3^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-3\right)\left(x+1+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;-4\right\}\)
b) \(\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(4-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(4-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2x+5+x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\cdot3x=0\)
Vì \(3\ne0\)
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)
c) \(9x^2-1=\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left[\left(3x-1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1-2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-\frac{1}{3};-2\right\}\)
d) \(\left(x+2\right)^2=9\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-9\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-9x^2+36x-36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x^2+40x-32=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(8x^2-40x+32\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8\left(x^2-5x+4\right)=0\)
Vì \(-8\ne0\)
nên \(x^2-5x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{1;4\right\}\)
e) \(4\left(2x+7\right)^2-9\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(4x^2+28x+49\right)-9\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+112x+196-9x^2-54x-81=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+58x+115=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+23x+35x+115=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x+23\right)+5\left(7x+23\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+23\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x+23=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x=-23\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-23}{7}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{-23}{7};-5\right\}\)
Bài 5:
a) \(\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(3x-2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\x+1=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-2\\x=-1\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-2}{3}\\x=-1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-\frac{2}{3};-1;\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b) \(\left(x-1\right)^2-1+x^2=\left(1-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-1+x^2=x+3-x^2-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x=-x^2-2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+x^2+2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
Vì \(3\ne0\)
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
c) \(x^4+x^3+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)(5)
Ta có: \(x^2-x+1=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Ta lại có: \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\ne0\forall x\)(6)
Từ (5) và (6) suy ra
\(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy: x=-1
ko khó đâu, chủ yếu nhát làm
Câu 1:
a.5.(x-3)-4=2.(x-1)
⇔5x-15-4=2x-2
⇔ 5x-2x=-2+19
⇔ 3x=17
⇔ x=17/3
b. 5-(6-x)=4.(3-2x)
⇔ x-1=12-8x
⇔ x+8x=12+1
⇔ x=13/9
c.(3x+5).(2x+1)=(6x-2).(x-3)
⇔ 6x2 + 3x+10x+5=6x2-18x-2x+6
⇔ (6x2-6x2)+(13x+20x)=6-5
⇔ 33x=1
⇔x=1/33
d.(x+2)2+2.(x-4)=(x-4).(x-2)
⇔x2+4x+4+2x-8=x2-2x-4x+8
⇔(x2-x2)+(6x+6x)=8+8-4
⇔12x=12
⇔ x=1
Giải phương trình:
A) 1-x/x+1 +3 = 2x+3/x+1
B) (x+2)^2/2x-3 -1 = x^2-10/2x-3
C) 5x-2/2-2x + 2x-1/2 = 1 + x^2+x-3/x-1
D) 5-2x/3 - (x-1)(x+1)/1-3x = (x+2)(1-3x)/9x-3
E) x-3/x-2 + x-2/x-4 = -1
F) 1 + x/3-x = 5/(x+2)(3-x) + 2/x+2
G) x+1/x-1 - x-1/x+1 = 3x( 1 - x-1/x+1 )
H) 1-6x/x-2 + 9x-4/x+2 = x(3x-2)+1/x^2-4
I) 3x-1/x-1 - 2x+5/x+3 + 4/x^2+2x-3 = 1
\(\frac{1-x}{1+x}+3=\frac{2x+3}{x+1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-x}{x+1}+\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}=\frac{2x+3}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-x+3\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}=\frac{2x+3}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-x+3\left(x+1\right)=2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x+3x+3=2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4=2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=-1\)(vô nghiệm)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.
\(\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2x-3}-1=\frac{x^2-10}{2x-3}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+4x+4}{2x-3}-\frac{2x-3}{2x-3}=\frac{x^2-10}{2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+4x+4-2x+3}{2x-3}=\frac{x^2-10}{2x-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x+4-2x+3=x^2-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+7=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-17}{2}\)(thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất : \(x=\frac{-17}{2}\)
Trả lời:
a, \(\frac{1-x}{x+1}+3=\frac{2x+3}{x+1}\)\(\left(đkxđ:x\ne-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-x+3\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}=\frac{2x+3}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-x+3x+3=2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+2x=2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2x=3-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=-1\)(không thỏa mãn)
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
b, \(\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2x-3}-1=\frac{x^2-10}{2x-3}\)\(\left(đkxđ:x\ne\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)}{2x-3}=\frac{x^2-10}{2x-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x+4-2x+3=x^2-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+7=x^2-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x^2=-10-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-17}{2}\)(tm)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{-17}{2}\right\}\)
c, \(\frac{5x-2}{2-2x}+\frac{2x-1}{2}=1+\frac{x^2+x-3}{x-1}\)\(\left(đkxđ:x\ne1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-5x}{2x-2}+\frac{2x-1}{2}=1+\frac{x^2+x-3}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-5x}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{2x-1}{2}=1+\frac{x^2+x-3}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-5x}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x^2+x-3\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2-5x+2x^2-3x+1=2x-2+2x^2+2x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+3=2x^2+4x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x-2x^2-4x=-8-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=-13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{13}{12}\)(tm)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{13}{12}\right\}\)