\(b,lim\dfrac{2n^2+1}{3n^3-3n+3}\)

\(=lim\dfrac{2n+\dfrac{1}{n^3}}{3-\dfrac{3}{n^2}+\dfrac{3}{n^3}}\)

\(=n\times\dfrac{2}{3}=\)+∞

A, 7.b dương vô cực

\(a,lim\dfrac{7n^2-3n}{n^2+2}\)

\(=lim\dfrac{7-\dfrac{3}{n}}{1+\dfrac{2}{n^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{7-0}{1+0}=\dfrac{7}{1}=7\)

\(a,lim\left(\sqrt{n^2+n+1}-n\right)\)

\(=lim\dfrac{n^2+n+1-n^2}{\sqrt{n^2+n+1}+n}\)

\(=lim\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+1}=\dfrac{1}{1+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\lim\dfrac{\sqrt[]{n^3+2n}-2n^2}{3n+1}=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt[]{n+\dfrac{2}{n}}-2n}{3+\dfrac{1}{n}}=\lim\dfrac{n\left(\sqrt[]{\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{2}{n^3}}-2\right)}{3+\dfrac{1}{n}}\)

\(=\dfrac{+\infty\left(0-2\right)}{3}=-\infty\)

a. ĐKXĐ: \(n\ge0\)

\(lim_{n\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{2n+1}}{\sqrt{8n}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2.0+1}}{\sqrt{8.0}+1}=1\)

\(lim_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{2n+1}}{\sqrt{8n}+1}=lim_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\dfrac{1}{n}}}{\sqrt{8}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b. ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n\ne0\\n\le\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{21}}{2}\\n\ge\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{21}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(lim_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{3n+\sqrt{n^2+n-5}}{-2n}=\)\(lim_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{3+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{5}{n^2}}}{-2}=-2\)

\(lim_{n\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{3n+\sqrt{n^2+n-5}}{-2n}=\)\(lim_{n\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{3+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{5}{n^2}}}{-2}=-1\)

a, \(lim\dfrac{\sqrt{2n+1}}{\sqrt{8n}+1}=lim\dfrac{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{2+\dfrac{1}{n}}}{\sqrt{n}\left(\sqrt{8}+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{8}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b, \(lim\dfrac{3n+\sqrt{n^2+n-5}}{-2n}\)

\(=lim\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{n^2+n-5}}{2n}\right)\)

\(=lim\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{n\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{5}{n^2}}}{2n}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}=1\)

\(\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{2n+1}}{\sqrt{8n}+1}=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{2+\dfrac{1}{n}}}{\sqrt{n}\left(\sqrt{8}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\right)}=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\dfrac{1}{n}}}{\sqrt{8}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{8}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\lim\dfrac{3n+\sqrt{n^2+n-5}}{-2n}=\lim\dfrac{n\left(3+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{5}{n^2}}\right)}{-2n}=\lim\dfrac{3+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{5}{n^2}}}{-2}=\dfrac{3+1}{-2}=-2\)

\(\lim\left(\sqrt{4n^2+5n}-2n\right)=\lim\dfrac{5n}{\sqrt{4n^2+5n}+2n}=\lim\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{4+\dfrac{5}{n}}+2}=\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{4+0}+2}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\lim\left(\sqrt{2n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)=\lim\sqrt{n}\left(\sqrt{2+\dfrac{1}{n}}-1\right)=+\infty.\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)=+\infty\) (do \(\sqrt{2}-1>0\))

\(a,lim\left(\sqrt{4n^2+5n}-2n\right)\)

\(=limn\left(\sqrt{4+\dfrac{5}{n}}-2\right)=n.0=0\)

\(b,lim\left(\sqrt{2n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\)

\(=lim\sqrt{n}\left(\sqrt{2+\dfrac{1}{n}}-1\right)=\sqrt{n}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)=+\infty\)

\(\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{n^2+n-1}-n}{2n+3}=\lim\dfrac{n-1}{\left(2n+3\right)\left(\sqrt{n^2+n-1}+n\right)}\)

\(=\lim\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{n}}{\left(2+\dfrac{3}{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n^2+n-1}+n\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2.+\infty}=0\)

a. ĐKXĐ: \(n\ne\dfrac{-3}{2}\); \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x>\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(lim_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{n^2+n-1}-n}{2n+3}=\)\(lim_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n^2}}-1}{2+\dfrac{3}{n}}=0\)

\(b,lim\left(^3\sqrt{n^3+1}+\sqrt{n^2+n}-2n\right)\)

\(=limn\left(^3\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n^3}}+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n}}-2\right)\)

\(=n\left(1+1-2\right)=0\)

\(\lim\left(\sqrt[3]{n^3+1}-n+\sqrt[]{n^2+n}-n\right)=\lim\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(n^3+1\right)^2}+n\sqrt[3]{n^3+1}+n^2}+\dfrac{n}{\sqrt[]{n^2+n}+n}\right)\)

\(=\lim\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(n^3+1\right)^2}+n\sqrt[3]{n^3+1}+n^2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{1+\dfrac{1}{n}}+1}\right)=0+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a) lim (6n⁴ - n + 1) 

= lim n⁴(6 - 1/n³ + 1/n⁴) = + \(\infty\)

+ lim n⁴ = + \(\infty\)

+ lim (6 - 1/n³ + 1/n⁴) = 6

b) lim (2 - 3n + 7n²)

= lim n²(2/n² - 3/n + 7) = + \(\infty\)

+ lim n² = + \(\infty\)

+ lim (2/n² - 3/n + 7) = 7