Question

Tìm các giới hạn sau:

\(a,lim\dfrac{\sqrt{n^2+n-1}-n}{2n+3}\)

\(b,lim\left(\sqrt[3]{n^3+1}+\sqrt{n^2+n}-2n\right)\)

Answer 1

a. ĐKXĐ: \(n\ne\dfrac{-3}{2}\); \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x>\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(lim_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{n^2+n-1}-n}{2n+3}=\)\(lim_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n^2}}-1}{2+\dfrac{3}{n}}=0\)

Answer 2

\(b,lim\left(^3\sqrt{n^3+1}+\sqrt{n^2+n}-2n\right)\)

\(=limn\left(^3\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n^3}}+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n}}-2\right)\)

\(=n\left(1+1-2\right)=0\)

Answer 3

\(\lim\left(\sqrt[3]{n^3+1}-n+\sqrt[]{n^2+n}-n\right)=\lim\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(n^3+1\right)^2}+n\sqrt[3]{n^3+1}+n^2}+\dfrac{n}{\sqrt[]{n^2+n}+n}\right)\)

\(=\lim\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(n^3+1\right)^2}+n\sqrt[3]{n^3+1}+n^2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{1+\dfrac{1}{n}}+1}\right)=0+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Answer 4

\(a,lim\dfrac{\sqrt{n^2+n-1}-n}{2n+3}\)

\(=lim\dfrac{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n^2}}-1}{2+\dfrac{3}{n}}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)