tìm a,b sao cho
\(\lim_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{ax^{3}+bx^{2}+4}{(x-1)^{2}(x+2)}=2\)
cho \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}}\dfrac{\sqrt{1+ax^2}-bx-2}{4x^3-3x+1}=c\) (a,b,c thuoc R). tìm a, b, c?
\(4x^3-3x+1=\left(2x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\) có nghiệm kép \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1+ax^2}-bx-2=0\) có nhiều hơn 1 nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1+\dfrac{a}{4}}=\dfrac{b}{2}+2\Rightarrow\sqrt{a+4}=b+4\) (\(b\ge-4\))
\(\Rightarrow a=b^2+8b+12\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1+\left(b^2+8b+12\right)x^2}=bx+2\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\left(b^2+8b+12\right)x^2=b^2x^2+4bx+4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(8b+12\right)x^2-4bx-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(4b+6\right)x+3\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4b+6\right)x+3=0\) có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2b+3+3=0\Rightarrow b=-3\) \(\Rightarrow a=-3\)
Khi đó:
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}}\dfrac{\sqrt{1-3x^2}+3x-2}{4x^3-3x+1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}}\dfrac{-12\left(2x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{1-3x^2}+2-3x\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}}\dfrac{-12}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{1-3x^2}+2-3x\right)}=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow c=-8\)
Lời giải:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 0,5}\frac{\sqrt{1+ax^2}-bx-2}{4x^3-3x+1}=\lim\limits_{x\to 0,5}\frac{\sqrt{1+ax^2}-bx-2}{(x+1)(2x-1)^2}\)
Để giới hạn hàm đã cho hữu hạn thì $f(x)=\sqrt{1+ax^2}-bx-2$ có nhân tử là $(2x-1)^2$
$f(x)$ có nhân tử $2x-1 \Leftrightarrow f(\frac{1}{2})=0\Leftrightarrow b=\sqrt{4+a}-4$
Khi đó:
$\sqrt{1+ax^2}-bx-2=(2x-1)(2-\frac{2x+1}{\sqrt{1+ax^2}+x\sqrt{4+a}})$
Giờ ta cần xác định $a,b$ để $2-\frac{2x+1}{\sqrt{1+ax^2}+x\sqrt{4+a}}=0$ với $x=\frac{1}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4+a}=1\Leftrightarrow a=-3$
$b=\sqrt{4+a}-4=-3$
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 0,5}\frac{\sqrt{1-3x^2}+3x-2}{4x^3-3x+1}=\lim\limits_{x\to 0,5}\frac{-3(2x-1)^2(2x+1)}{(2\sqrt{1-3x^2}+1)(\sqrt{1-3x^2}+x)(2x-1)^2(x+1)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\to 0,5}\frac{-3(2x+1)}{(2\sqrt{1-3x^2}+1)(\sqrt{1-3x^2}+x)(x+1)}=-2=c\)
tìm a,b sao cho
\(\lim_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x^{2}+2ax-b}{x^{2}-4}=4\)
Giới hạn đã cho hữu hạn nên \(x^2+2ax-b=0\) có nghiệm \(x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow4+4a-b=0\Rightarrow b=4a+4\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x^2+2ax-4a-4}{x^2-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2a+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x+2a+2}{x+2}=\dfrac{2a+4}{4}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow a=6\Rightarrow b=28\)
Cho \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z>0\\x+2y+3z=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm MaxP biết:
\(P=\dfrac{88y^3-x^3}{2xy+16y^2}+\dfrac{297z^3-8y^3}{6yz+36z^2}+\dfrac{11x^3-27z^3}{3xz+4x^2}\)
Đặt 2y=a, 3z=b \(\Rightarrow x+a+b=3\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{11a^3-x^3}{ax+4a^2}+\dfrac{11b^3-a^3}{ab+4b^2}+\dfrac{11x^3-b^3}{bx+4x^2}\)
Ta chứng minh bđt sau:
\(\dfrac{11a^3-x^3}{ax+4a^2}\le3a-x\Leftrightarrow11a^3-x^3\le\left(3a-x\right)\left(ax+4a^2\right)\Leftrightarrow11a^3-x^3\le12a^3+3a^2x-ax^2-4a^2x\Leftrightarrow a^3-a^2x-ax^2+x^3\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(a-x\right)-x^2\left(a-x\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-x\right)^2\left(a+x\right)\ge0\left(luondung\right)\)tương tự:
\(\dfrac{11x^3-b^3}{bx+4x^2}\le3x-b,\dfrac{11b^3-a^3}{ab+4b^2}\le3b-a\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le3\left(x+a+b\right)-\left(a+b+x\right)=2\left(a+b+x\right)=2.3=6\)
\(MaxP=6\Leftrightarrow x=1,y=\dfrac{1}{2},z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
cho a, b là các số thực khác 0. để giới hạn lim\(x\rightarrow-\infty\) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-3x}+ax}{bx-1}\) =3 thì A.\(\dfrac{a-1}{b}=3\) B.\(\dfrac{a+1}{b}=3\) C.\(\dfrac{-a-1}{b}=3\) D.\(\dfrac{a-1}{-b}=3\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}-\dfrac{3x}{x^2}}+\dfrac{ax}{x}}{\dfrac{bx}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x}}=\dfrac{a-1}{b}=3\)
=> A
Tính: \(lim_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{2x+1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
Lời giải:
$x\to -2$ thì $2x+1\to -3<0$
$x\to -2$ thì $(x+2)^2\to 0$
$\Rightarrow \lim\limits_{x\to -2}\frac{2x+1}{(x+2)^2}=-\infty$
\(lim_{x->a}\left[\dfrac{1}{\left(x-a\right)^2}\left(x^2-8x+10+\dfrac{81}{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}-2\sqrt{x-1}\right)\right]=\dfrac{21}{16}\)
\(lim_{x->b}\left[\dfrac{4}{\left(x-b\right)^2}\left(x^2-x+2-2\sqrt{x}\right)\right]=c\)
với a,b,c là các số thực. Tìm a,b,c
tìm và xác định số hiệu tỷ a,b sao cho : 3x^3+ax^2+bx+9 chia hết cho đa thức x^2-9
B) x^4+ax^33+bx-1 chia hết cho x^2-1
Tính \(lim_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{\sqrt{4x+5}-2x-3}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{\sqrt{4x+5}-2x-3}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{4x+5-\left(2x+3\right)^2}{\sqrt{4x+5}+2x+3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\left(\dfrac{4x+5-4x^2-12x-9}{\left(\sqrt{4x+5}+2x+3\right)\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2}\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\left(\dfrac{-4x^2-8x-4}{\left(\sqrt{4x+5}+2x+3\right)\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2}\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\left(\dfrac{-4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{4x+5}+2x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{-4}{\sqrt{4x+5}+2x+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{\sqrt{-4+5}-2+3}=\dfrac{-4}{1+1}=-\dfrac{4}{2}=-2\)
\(lim_{x\rightarrow\left(-1\right)^+}\left(x^3+1\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{3x}{x^2-1}}\right)\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\left(-1\right)^+}\left(x^3+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{3x}{x^2-1}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\left(-1\right)^+}\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3x}}{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\left(-1\right)^-}\sqrt{x+1}\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{3x}{x-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{-1+1}\left[\left(-1\right)^2-\left(-1\right)+1\right]\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{3\left(-1\right)}{-1-2}}\)
=0