Tính nhanh:
2/9 . 3/-11 + 2/9 . -8/11 + 1/3
3/5 . 7/8 - 3/5 . -1/5
Bài 1 . Tính nhanh :
A = 6/7 + 1/7 . 2/7 + 1/7 . 5/7
B = 4/9 . 13/3 - 4/3 . 40/9
M = 8/3 . 2/5 . 3/8 . 10 . 19/2
N = 5/7 . 5/11 + 5/7 . 2/11 - 5/7 . 14/11
B=4*13/9*3-4/3*40/9
B=4/3*13/9-4/3*40/9
B=4/3*(13/9-40/9)
B=4/3*(-27)/9
B=4*(-3)/9
B=-4
A=6/7 + 1/7.(2/7+5/7)
A=6/7 + 1/7.7/7=6/7+1/7.1
A=6/7+1/7=7/7=1
M=8/3*2/5*3/8*10*19/2
M=(8/3*3/8)*(2/5*10)*19/2
M=1*4*19/2
M=28
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12
tính nhanh
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12
=(1-1)+(2-2)+(3-3)+(4-4)+(5-5)+(6-6)+(7-7)+(8-8)+(9-9)+(10-10)+(11-11)+(12-12)+13
= 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 13
= 13
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 + 12 + 13 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7- 8 - 9 - 10
= (1+12) + (2+11) + (3+10) + ( 4+9) + (5+8) + (6+7) + 13 - (1+11) - ( 2+10) - ( 3+9) - (4+8) - (5+7) + 6 + 12
= 13 * 7 - 12 * 6 + 6
= 13
Ai k mk mk k lại
1/ Tính nhanh:
a. 5/7×5/11+5/11×2/9-5/7×17/11
b. 1×2+2×4+3×6+4×8+5×10/3×4+6×8+9×12+12×16+15×20
coi lại câu a
1.1+1.1+1.1+1.1+1.1/1.1+1.1+9.3+6.8+.2
bài 1 : tính
1) 5/8 . 7/3 - 5/2 . 1/8 2) 21/10 . 3/4 - 21/10 - 3/4 3) -4 / 11 : -6/11 4) 2/7 . 14/3 -1 5) 4/7 : ( 1/5 . 4/7 ) 6) 12/7 . 7/4 + 35/11 : 245/121
7) ( 4/3 + 8/3 ) . ( 7/4 - 6/4 ) : ( 6/5 + 12/5 + 1/5 ) 8) ( 1/4 - 1/4 + 1/9 / 1/9 ) : ( 2/3 + 7/15 / 2/5 - 1/6 )
9) ( ( 2/193 - 3/389 ) . 193/17 + 33/34 ) : (( 7/1931 - 11 / 3862 ) . 1931 / 25 + 9/2 )
chú ý :
/ là phần nha , nếu có 2 cái (( là sẽ có ngoặc vuông nha ! nhanh nha mình đang gấp lắm
1) \(\frac{5}{8}.\frac{7}{3}-\frac{5}{2}.\frac{1}{8}=\frac{5}{8}.\frac{7}{3}-\frac{5}{8}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{8}\left(\frac{7}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{8}.\frac{11}{6}=\frac{55}{48}\)
2) \(\frac{21}{10}.\frac{3}{4}-\frac{21}{10}.\frac{3}{4}=\frac{21}{10}\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{4}\right)=\frac{21}{10}.0=0\)
3) \(\frac{-4}{11}:\frac{-6}{11}=\frac{-4}{11}.\frac{-11}{6}=\frac{-4.\left(-11\right)}{11.6}=\frac{-4.\left(-1\right)}{1.6}=\frac{4}{6}=\frac{2}{3}\)
4)\(\frac{2}{7}.\frac{14}{3}-1=\frac{2.14}{7.3}-1=\frac{2.2}{1.3}-1=\frac{4}{3}-1=\frac{1}{3}\)
5)\(\frac{4}{7}:\left(\frac{1}{5}.\frac{4}{7}\right)=\frac{4}{7}:\frac{4}{35}=\frac{4}{7}.\frac{35}{4}=\frac{4.35}{7.4}=\frac{1.5}{1.1}=5\)
6) \(\frac{12}{7}.\frac{7}{4}+\frac{35}{11}:\frac{245}{121}=\frac{12.7}{7.4}+\frac{35}{11}.\frac{121}{245}=\frac{3.1}{1.1}+\frac{35}{11}.\frac{121}{245}=3+\frac{35}{11}.\frac{121}{245}=3+\frac{35.121}{11.245}=\frac{1.11}{1.7}=\frac{11}{7}\)
Tính nhanh: LƯU Ý tất cả số dưới đây đều là phân số
1,1/8 x 2/5 + 3/5 + 1/8
2,( -1)/15 x 2/5 + (-5)/3 x (-1)/13
3,4/9 : 11/6 + 5/9 x 6/11
4,5/19 x 7/13 + 7/19 x 8/13 - 3 x 7/19
5, 2/7 x 4/23 - 2/7 x 27/23 + 2/7
6,3/8 x 3/7 +3/8 x 4/7 + 11/8
7,-5/27 : 6/11 - 16/11 x 5/27 - 5/27
8, 5/16 x 7/8 - 5/16 x 1/8 + 10/8 :16/5
9,1/3 x 39/17 - 129/3 x 1/17
10,5/2 : 23/3 - 3/2 x 7/23
2: \(=\dfrac{-2}{75}+\dfrac{5}{39}=\dfrac{33}{325}\)
3: \(=\dfrac{6}{11}\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)=\dfrac{6}{11}\)
4: \(=\dfrac{7}{19}\left(\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}-1\right)=-2\cdot\dfrac{7}{19}=-\dfrac{14}{19}\)
5: \(=\dfrac{2}{7}\left(\dfrac{4}{23}-\dfrac{27}{23}+1\right)=0\)
6: \(=\dfrac{3}{8}\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)+\dfrac{11}{8}=\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{11}{8}=\dfrac{14}{8}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
bài 1 : tính
1) 5/8 . 7/3 - 5/2 . 1/8 2) 21/10 . 3/4 - 21/10 - 3/4 3) -4 / 11 : -6/11 4) 2/7 . 14/3 -1 5) 4/7 : ( 1/5 . 4/7 ) 6) 12/7 . 7/4 + 35/11 : 245/121
7) ( 4/3 + 8/3 ) . ( 7/4 - 6/4 ) : ( 6/5 + 12/5 + 1/5 ) 8) ( 1/4 - 1/4 + 1/9 / 1/9 ) : ( 2/3 + 7/15 / 2/5 - 1/6 )
9) ( ( 2/193 - 3/389 ) . 193/17 + 33/34 ) : (( 7/1931 - 11 / 3862 ) . 1931 / 25 + 9/2 )
chú ý :
/ là phần nha , nếu có 2 cái (( là sẽ có ngoặc vuông nha ! nhanh nha mình đang gấp lắm
Bài 1: Tính
\(\text{1)}\) \(\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{7}{30}-\dfrac{5}{2}.\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{7}{30}-\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{8}.\left(\dfrac{7}{30}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{-4}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\text{2)}\) \(\dfrac{21}{10}.\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{21}{10}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{63}{40}-\dfrac{21}{10}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-21}{40}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-51}{40}\)
\(\text{3)}\) \(\dfrac{-4}{11}:\dfrac{-6}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{11}.\dfrac{11}{-6}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(\text{4)}\) \(\dfrac{2}{7}.\dfrac{14}{3}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{3}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\text{5)}\) \(\dfrac{4}{7}:\left(\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{7}:\dfrac{1}{5}:\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=1:\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(=5\)
\(\text{6)}\) \(\dfrac{12}{7}.\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{35}{11}:\dfrac{245}{121}\)
\(=3+\dfrac{35}{11}.\dfrac{121}{245}\)
\(=3+\dfrac{11}{7}\)
\(=3\dfrac{11}{7}=\dfrac{32}{7}\)
\(\text{7)}\) \(\left(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{8}{3}\right).\left(\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{6}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{12}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=4.\left(\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{6}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{12}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=4.\dfrac{1}{4}:\left(\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{12}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=4.\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{19}{5}\)
\(=1:\dfrac{19}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{19}\)
\(\text{8)}\) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{9}}{\dfrac{1}{9}}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{15}}{\dfrac{2}{5}}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=\left(0+1\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{15}:\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=1:\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=1:\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+1\right)\)
\(=1:\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\text{9)}\)
\(\left[\left(\dfrac{2}{193}-\dfrac{3}{389}\right).\dfrac{193}{17}+\dfrac{33}{34}\right]:\left[\left(\dfrac{7}{1931}-\dfrac{11}{3862}\right).\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{199}{75077}.\dfrac{193}{17}+\dfrac{33}{34}\right]:\left[\left(\dfrac{7}{1931}-\dfrac{11}{3862}\right).\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{199}{6613}+\dfrac{33}{34}\right]:\left[\left(\dfrac{7}{1931}-\dfrac{11}{3862}\right).\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{13235}{13226}:\left[\left(\dfrac{7}{1931}-\dfrac{11}{3862}\right).\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{13235}{13226}:\left[\dfrac{3}{3862}.\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{13235}{13226}:\left[\dfrac{3}{50}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{13235}{13226}:\dfrac{114}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{330875}{1507764}\)
7 Tính nhanh tổng sau
A=(2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13)-(1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12)
A=(2+3+...+13)-(1+2+...+12)=2+3+...+13-1-2-...-12=(13-1)+(2-2)+(3-3)+...+(12-12)=12
Tính hợp lý:
a) ( -5/6 + 2/5) : 3/8 + ( 4/5 - 11/30) : 3/8
b) (-3/4 + 2/5) : 3/7 + ( 3/5 + -1/4) : 3/7
c)-13/18 . 5/8 + -5/18 . 2/9 + -13/18 . 3/8 + -5/18 . 7/9
d) -11/19 . 4/9 + -8/19 . 3/7 + -11/19 . 5/9 + -9/19 . 4/7
a: \(\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-25+36-11}{30}\)
=0
b: \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot0=0\)
c: \(\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{18}\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{18}{18}=-1\)
d: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{-8}{19}\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}-\dfrac{8}{19}=-\dfrac{19}{19}=-1\)
\(a.\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{13}{30}:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}+\dfrac{13}{30}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=0:\dfrac{3}{8}=0\)
\(b.\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{7}{20}:\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{7}{20}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{7}=0:\dfrac{3}{7}=0\)
\(c.-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{5}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{2}{9}+-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{3}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right).-\dfrac{13}{18}+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right).-\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(=1.-\dfrac{13}{18}+1.-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{13}{18}+-\dfrac{5}{18}=-1\)
\(d.-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}.\dfrac{3}{7}+-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{5}{9}+-\dfrac{9}{19}.\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right).-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{24}{133}+-\dfrac{36}{133}\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{60}{133}=-\dfrac{137}{133}\)
bài 3 tính nhanh
9/5+5+7/5+3/7 =
1/2 x 45/33 x 1/9 x 11/6 =