2.give presents

3.have a special meal

4.dance

5.visit family

6.play music

7.celebrate

8.make costumes

1. wear crazy clothes (mặc trang phục kỳ quặc)

2. give presents (tặng quà)

3. have a special meal (ăn bữa ăn đặc biệt)

4. dance (nhảy múa)

5. visit family (thăm gia đình)

6. play music (chơi nhạc)

7. celebrate (tổ chức kỉ niệm/ ăn mừng)

8. make costumes (làm trang phục)

1.Is make

2.take

3.are help

1. is made

2. are taken

3. are helped

While Harry was climbing back onto the boat, he remembered something. (Khi mà Harry đang leo trở lại thuyền thì anh ta nhớ ra gì đó.)

When Harry found a case of money, he was swimming to the shore. (Khi Harry tìm thấy cặp đựng tiền thì anh ta đang bơi vào bờ.)

While Harry were fighting with three people, he heard gunshots. (Khi mà Harry đang đánh nhau với ba người kia, anh ta nghe thấy tiếng súng nổ.)

While Harry was helping the person in the sea, he saw a shark. (Khi mà Harry đang giúp người đó ở dưới nước, anh ta thấy một con cá mập.)

While Harry was putting on dry clothes, he saw a helicopter. (Khi mà Harry đang mặc đồ khô lên người thì anh ta thấy một chiếc trực thăng.)

1 moved - was growing 

2 had learned - bought

3 left - went - studied

4 got

5 had fallen - were working

For: search for (tìm kiếm), prepare for (chuẩn bị) 

To: adjust to (điều chỉnh)

With: deal with (đối phó) 

At: arrive at (đến nơi)

1 I had (have) a crash while I was learning (learn) to drive.

(Tôi bị tai nạn khi đang học lái xe.)

2 Sam got (get) his first job while he was living (live) in London.

(Sam có công việc đầu tiên khi anh ấy đang sống ở London.)

3 It rained (rain), so we decided (decide) to cancel the barbecue.

(Trời mưa nên chúng tôi quyết định hủy tiệc nướng.)

4 What were you doing (do) when I saw (see) you in town?

(Bạn đang làm gì khi tôi thấy bạn trong thị trấn?)

5 Emma didn't hear (not hear) the phone ringing because she was listening (listen) to music in her bedroom.

(Emma không nghe thấy tiếng chuông điện thoại vì cô ấy đang nghe nhạc trong phòng ngủ.)

6 Ryan broke (break) his arm while he was skiing (ski) in France.

(Ryan bị gãy tay khi đang trượt tuyết ở Pháp.)

7 Harry was working (work) as a chef when he met (meet) Sally.

(Harry đang làm đầu bếp thì gặp Sally.)

8 You obviously didn't listen (not listen) when I asked (ask) you to turn down the music.

(Rõ ràng là bạn đã không nghe khi tôi yêu cầu bạn vặn nhỏ nhạc.)

Bài 1: Complete the sentences with the past simple passive of the verb in brackets (Chia động từ cho các câu bị động bên dưới)

1. She was invited to the party.

2. The blue car was stolen by a man.

3. The thieves were arrested by the police.

4. Who was this play written by?

5. The old lady was bitten by a dog.

6. Four hamburgers were eaten by Tom and David.

7. The livestream was watched by thousands of people around the world.

8. The Harry Potter films were directed by Steven Spielberg.

9. How many bottles of beer were drunk last year?

10. The key was not found.

11. J. K. Rowling wrote her first book at the age of six.

12. Nowadays, Harvard University is considered one of the best universities in America.

13. My sister was offered a scholarship to Oxford University last year.

14. Many famous professors and lecturers taught here in 1946.

15. Many flowers and trees grow around my school every year.

Bài 2: Viết các câu bị động với S và V cho sẵn bên dưới

1. The essay / write.

→ The essay was written.

2. The apartment / build.

→ The apartment was built.

3. The dog / feed.

→ The dog was fed.

4. The lights / switch off.

→ The lights were switched off.

5. The meal / cook.

→ The meal was cooked.

6. The trees / plant.

→ The trees were planted.

7. The room / not clean.

→ The room was not cleaned.

8. The car / not wash.

→ The car was not washed.

9. The door / not lock

→ The door was not locked.

10.  The children / not pick up.

→ The children were not picked up.

 Bài 3: Chuyển các câu chủ động bên dưới thành câu bị động

1. She sang an English song.

→ An English song was sung by her.

2. Somebody hit me.

→ I was hit by somebody.

3. We watered the flowers in the garden.

→ The flowers in the garden were watered by us.

4. A robber stole my money.

→ My money was stolen by a robber.

5. You didn’t do your homework.

→ Your homework wasn't done.

6. He won the lottery.

→ The lottery was won by him.

7. They didn’t clean the room.

→ The room wasn't cleaned.

8. I didn’t tell her.

→ She wasn't told by me.

9. Did you fix your bike?

→ Was your bike fixed by you?

10.  Did she send the email?

→ Was the email sent by her?

Bài 1: Complete the sentences with the past simple passive of the verb in brackets (Chia động từ cho các câu bị động bên dưới)

1. She _____was invited_____(invite) to the party.

2. The blue car _____was stolen_____(steal) by a man.

3. The thieves ______were arrested____(arrest) by the police.

4. Who _______was this play written___(this play/write) by?

5. The old lady _____was bitten_____(bite) by a dog.

6. Four hamburgers ____were eaten______(eat) by Tom and David.

7. The livestream _____was watched_____(watch) by thousands of people around the world.

8. The Harry Potter films _____were directed_____(direct) by Steven Spielberg.

9. How many bottles of beer ______were drunk____(drink) last year?

10.  The key ____wasn't found______(not find).

11.  J. K. Rowling _____wrote_____ (write) her first book at the age of six.

12.  Nowadays, Harvard University_______was considered__. (consider) one of the best universities in America.

13.  My sister ______was offered____ (offer) a scholarship to Oxford University last year.

14.  Many famous professors and lecturers ___were taught_______ (teach) here in 1946.

15.  Many flowers and trees _____were grown_____ (grow) around my school every year.

1. continue carry on (different) (tiếp tục = carry on (khác))

2. delay put off (different)

3. stop using or doing sth give up (different)

4. take care of look after (different)

5. think of come up with (different)

use up (similar); wake up (similar); close down (similar); rely on (similar)

1. arrived

2. closed

3. were sleeping

4. was taking off

5. saw

6. opened

7. read

8. put

9. picked up

10.  went

11. was

12. was not raining

13. were walking

14. crossed

15. followed

16. didn’t know

17. were going

18. didn’t want

arrived - closed - were sleeping - was taking off - saw - opened - read - put - picked up - went - was - wasn't raining - were walking - crossed - followed - didn't know - were going - didn't want